中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案

补全对话归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：Iam,please。但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：Thisis--speaking。MayIspeaktoMr.Li?I'dliketospeaktoMr.Li,please.对，我就是。Speaking.或者ThisisMr.Lispeaking.(对，我是。)您是哪位?Who'scalling,please?或者Who'sspeaking,please?或者Whoisthis,please?ThisisTomspeaking．我是Tom。其他IsSueJamesin？休·詹姆斯在吗？I'msorry,he'snotinrightnow.(对不起，他出去了。)He'snotin.或者He'soutnow.感谢类：Thanks！Thankyou！Thanksalot！Thankyouverymuch!Thankyouvery，verymuch!答谢类：That’sallright.没关系.That’sOK.没关系.Notatall.不用谢.Youarewelcome.不必谢.It’sapleasure.道歉类：Sorry.Iamsorry…Iamsorryfor…应答类：That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.建议类：Youhadbetter…Shallwedo…?Whataboutdoing…?Howaboutdoing…?Whynotdo…?Let’sdosth…OK?Wouldyoulikesome…?同意类：OK.Sure.Certainly.Allright.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Iagreewithyou.不同意类：Iamafraidnot.Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.祝愿祝贺类GoodLucktoyou!Bestwishes!Haveagood(nice)time!Congratulationstoyou!HappyTeachers’Day!Happybirthdaytoyou!HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!3.熟记“问”字句型问天气：What’stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?问时间：What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?问职业：What’syourfather?What’syourfather’sjob?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?问价格：What’sthepriceofthebook?Howmuchisthebook?Howmuchdoesthebookcost?HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?问年龄：Howoldareyou?What’syourage?问地址：Whatdoyoulive?What’syouraddress?问姓名：What’syourname?CouldIhaveyourname,please?Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?DoyoumindifIknowyourname?Canyoutellmeyourname?问词意：Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?What’sthemeaningoftheword?Whatdoesthewordmean?问单位：Wheredoyouwork?Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?问爱好：Whichdoyoulikebest?Whichdoyouprefer?What’syourhobby?What’syourfavorite?问感受：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Howdoyoulikethefilm?问数量：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?问人口：What’sthepopulationofChina?HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?问路线：Whichisthewaytothestation?Doyouknowthewaytothestation?Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?HowcanIgettothestation?问尺寸：Whatsizeisyoursweater?Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatsizedoyouneed?问距离：Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?问日期：What’sthedatetoday?问星期：Whatdayisittoday?问高度：Howtallareyou?What’syourheight?Howhighisthemountain?问宽度：Howwideistheriver?问长度：Howlongisthebridge?问体重：What’syourweight?Howmuchdoyouweigh?问电话：CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?What’syourtelephonenumber?购物：Ihelpyou?-Yes,please.colordoyouwant?\Whatsizesdoyouwant?\Howmanydoyouwant?muchisit?4.CanItryiton?\MayItryiton?-Ofcourse.\Sure,youcan.’lltakeit.kindofnoodleswouldyoulike?–I’dlikebeefnoodles.you.–You‘rewelcome.问路：me?–Yes?youtellmehowtogetto…?\Couldyoupleasetellmehowto…is…farisit?longdoesittake?canIgetto…straight\Godown.Turnright\leftIrideabikethere?天气：What’stheweatherlike?\How’stheweather?It’ssunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…Whichseasondoyoulikebest?IlikeSpring\Summer\Autumn\Winter.假期，周末活动：Howwasyourweekend?whatdidyoudoonweekends?Whatareyougoingtodoonweekend？\Whatareyougoingtodoforvacation?\wherewouldyougoonvacation？Iamgoingto..Whenwillyouleave?\Whenareyougoing?Howwillyougetthere?Howlongareyoustaying?Whenshallwemeet?Whereshallwemeet？That’sagoodidea.\Thatsoundsgood.Whataboutyou?\Howaboutyou?\Whataboutdoing…学习：doyoustudyforatest?\HowdoyoulearnEnglish?studybyllisteningtothetapes.’syourfavoritesubject?-Myfavoritesubjectis…isyourEnglishteacher?-Sheis...问日期：What’sthedatetoday?Whenis…?看医生：What’sthematter?\What‘swrong?\What’sthetrouble?Ihaveacold\Ihaveaheadache.Whendiditstart?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?六、试题案例（一）看病A：Goodmorning.B：Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?A：Idon’tfeelverywellandI’veaheadache.B：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A：Eversincethismorning.B：Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?A：No,Ihaven’t.B：CanItakeyourtemperature?A：OK.B：Oh,you’vegotafever.A：Isitserious?B：Nothingserious.A：WhatshouldIdothen?B：Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.A：HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?B：Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbeallrightsoon.A：Thankyou,doctor.I’lldoasyousay.Bye!B：Bye!（二）打电话J-JimM-MrsReadJ：Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?M：Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I’mafraid.Sheisn’thererightnow.J：CanIleaveamessageforher?M：Yes,please.Butwhoisthat?J：ThisisJimspeaking.M：Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?J：Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?M：Sure!What’syourtelephonenumber?J：Mytelephonenumberis1234567.M：I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.J：Thankyou.Good-bye!M：Bye!（三）购物A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?B：Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?A：Whatsizedoyouneed?B：Size38.A：Howaboutthoseones?B：Idon’tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyothercolors?A：Yes.Howaboutthisone?B：Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?A：Sure.B：Oh,it’sjustright.Whereisitmade?A：It’smadeinJapan.It’sverycomfortable.B：Howmucharethey?A：100yuan.B：It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?A：Well.I’mafraidit’sthecheapestone.B：OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A：Thankyou.Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）问路A：Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?B：Sorry，Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.A：Thankyouallthesame.B：Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?C：Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goa