人教版高一英语unit5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero Grammar

Unit5NelsonMandela---theAttributiveClause关系代词的基本用法三.1.关系代词的基本用法关系代词指代的先行词充当从句的成分who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语、表语whose人或物定语Revision1.HeisaChinesebasketballplayer____isinNBA.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who回顾练习2.Thisisourschool____weloveverymuch.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose3.Westudyinaschool_____environment（环境）isverybeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whoseFindouttheattributiveclauseswhichusewhereandwheninReading.找出课本P34阅读文章中含where和when的定语从句Para.11.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.(Line2)Para.22.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.(Line9)3.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.(Line12)Para.34.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.(Line15)5.…,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.(Line20)Para.46.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.(Line23)关系副词指代功能when(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)time时间状语place地点状语reason原因状语关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。主干EliasfirstmetMandelain1952.Hewas12yearsoldin1952.EliasfirstmetMandelain1952whenhewas12yearsold.1.WhendidEliasfirstmeetMandela?Andhowoldwashe?先行词关系副词定语从句August8th,2008isthedaywhenthe29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.先行词主干1.August8th,2008istheday.2.The29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijingontheday.定语从句关系副词August8th,2008isthedayonwhichthe29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.IstillremembertheholidayswhenIstayedwiththem.when=duringtheholidaysIstillremembertheholidaysduringwhichIstayedwiththem.duringwhichwhen小结：when在定语从句中作时间状语，只能跟在表时间（如：time,day,week,month,etc.）相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”时间when=in/at/on/during+which主干Theschoolwas3kilometersaway.Eliasstudiedintheschoolfor2years.TheschoolwhereEliasstudiedfortwoyearswas3kilometersaway.2.HowfarwasElias’school?HowlongdidEliasstudyintheschool?定语从句先行词关系副词Beijingisthecity_________the2008OlympicGameswasheld.whereBeijingisthecitywherethe2008OlympicGameswasheld.主干Beijingisthecity.The2008OlympicGameswasheldinthecity.Beijingisthecityinwhichthe2008OlympicGameswasheld.定语从句ThecitywhereourschoollocatediscalledQinzhou.定语从句主干1.ThecityiscalledQinzhou.2.OurschoollocatedinQinzhou.结论：where=inwhich:inQinzhou小结：where在定语从句中作地点状语(如：place,school,factory,room,etc.)相当于“介词+关系代词(which）”。地点where=at/in/on+whichBecausehisfamilycouldn’tpaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.ThereasonwhyEliaslefthisschoolwasthathisfamilycouldn’tpaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Thereasonwhy…wasthat3.WhydidEliasleavehisschool?关系副词先行词定语从句ThereasonwasdestroyedisthatearthquakehitThereason_____Tangshanwasdestroyedisthattheearthquakehitit.唐山中国whyThereasonwhyTangshanwasdestroyedisthattheearthquakehitit.主干1.Thereasonisthattheearthquakehitit.2.Tangshanwasdestroyedforthereason.forwhich定语从句关系副词先行词小结：why通常跟在reason后引导定语从句,作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。原因why=forwhich关系代词前介词的确定:①They’llneverforgetJuly1stonwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.②1998istheyearinwhichhewasborn.小结:根据先行词的习惯搭配①TheschooltowhichIwassentwasverylarge.②HongKongisthecityfromwhichhecomes.小结:根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配总结关系副词:where,when,why时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点where=at/in/onwhich原因why=forwhich填when,why&where并连线课本P37练习2Themines()wevotedwasthe5thofAugust.Thereason()Iworkedwasbecauseofmyhardwork.Thetime()IjoinedtheANCwere9kmfrommyhouse.YouthLeagueThebuilding()Igotajobwaslateatnight.Thedate()Iarrivedwasverygrand.wherewhywhenwherewhenEx.1.Atthetopofthemountainthereisasmallhouse________wecanseethebeautifulscenery.2.Who’stheman__________youshookhandsjustnow?3.Iwillrememberthetime_________Ifirstbecameahighschoolstudent.4.Hedidn’tgivethereason________hewaslate.inwhichwithwhomatwhichforwhichPrep.+which/whomHomework新坐标P791.考题感悟2.随堂双基练习Ⅰ