人教版高一英语必修一 unit 5 A modern hero reading1

1.Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?•1)质量，品质•personalqualities•Qualityismoreimportantthanquantity.•Heisamanwithmanyqualities.•2)性质，特性；特点•n：资格qualification•V;qualify赋予某人资格，取得资格•adj；qualified有资格的，称职的2.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshislifetohelpingothers.•devotev.致力于，献身adjdevoteddevoteoneselfto…(sb./sth/doingsth.)献身于；致力于；专心于devoteone’slife/energy/time/effort/moneyto…把某人的一生/精力/时间/努力/金钱…致力于…上bedevotedto…致力于，献身于，热爱3.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.•fightfor…为…而战，后面加目的•fightagainst…与…做斗争，为反对…而战，后面加对象•我们应该同犯罪行为作斗争。•黑人为得到平等地权利不得不斗争。•BlackpeoplehavetoWeshouldfightagainstcrime.fightfortheirequalrights.putsb.in(into)prison把……关进监狱besenttoprison(被送进监狱)beinprison(在监狱里)bethrownintoprison(被投入监狱)breakprison越狱Hehadbeeninprisonfor20years.Themanwasputinprisonforstealingacar.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbethrownintoprison.Theyallwenttotheprisontovisittheprisoners.比较prison表示蹲监狱时，其前不用冠词throwsb.intoprison=send/takesb.toprison(be)outofwork失业[phrase]beinwork有工作beatwork在工作，起作用workout计算出；解决；弄明白workon做…方面的工作Outof+N.•outofajob•outofbusiness•outofcontrol•outoforder•outofpatience•outofmind•outofdate•outofbreath失业破产失控坏了，有毛病失去耐心心不在焉过时上气不接下气Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.see在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.Thecityhasseenmanychanges.7.Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.accept“接受”，指的是主观上接受了receive“收到”，指客观收到但不一定接受我接受了他的邀请去参加晚会。Iacceptedhisinvitationtotheparty．我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。Ireceivedhisinvitation,butIdidn'taccept.either...or...不是。。。就是。。。(两者之中)…或…(之一)Youmaystayeitherinahotelorinaprivatehouse.IwanttovisiteitherParisorLondon.EitheryouorIamwrong.EitherdayisOK.（两者中的任何一个）neither…nor…既不，也不Hehasneithermoneynorsocialposition.Neitherparentcareswhathappenstothechild.（两者都不）Neitheroftheboyslikestoplaysuchagame.both…and…BothheandIarewrong.Bothoftheboyslikesinging.Eitheroftheboyslikessinging.only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等)放在句首时,(主句)须部分用倒装。Onlytheteachersareallowedtousethislaboratory.Onlyfivemenwerehurtintheaccident.Onlywhenteacherlefttheclassroomdidthestudentsbegintotalk.Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.Onlybecausehewasillwasheabsentfromschool．Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.注：如only,强调主语不是状语,语序不必倒装.9.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence…butin1936Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.事实上我不喜欢暴力……但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼.asamatteroffact=infactActuallyInrealityAsamatteroffact,Idon’tknowthetruth.•Onlyinthisway______learnEnglishwell.•Onlywiththegreatestofluck_____toescapefromtherisingfloodwater.•AmanagedsheBshemanaged•CdidshemanagedDshedidmanage•manageto达成，设法Equal[e.g.]Pleasecutthecakeintosixequalpieces.Twoandtwoequalsfour.I’mafraidthatheisnotequaltothejob.It’sequaltomewhetherhewinsornot.adj.相等的vt.等于adj.beequaltosth./doingsth.等于；能胜任[归纳拓展]beequaltosth./doingsth等于，能胜任beequalinsth.在某方面相等beequalwith…与…平等Toproduceonepoundofhoney,alineofbeesmustflyadistance_____totwicearoundtheearth.AsimilarBequalCfamiliarDnear√Introuble处于不幸中；在监狱中[归纳拓展]做某事有困难陷入困境制造麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.getintotroublemaketroubleYoucan’timaginewhattroubleIhad____thisEnglisharticleintoChinese.AtotranslateBtranslatingCtranslatedDbeentranslating√