2016最新仁爱版八年级下册Unit-7详细知识点总结打印版

---Spring青枫1Unit7Topic1一、重点词汇：1.success┅(形容词)successful2.invitation┅(动词)invite3.tooth┅(复数)teeth4.friendly┅(比较级)morefriendly5.Russia┅(形容词)Russian6.Africa┅(形容词)African7.India┅(形容词)Indian8.sandwich┅(复数)sandwiches9.supply┅(复数)supplies10.post┅(名词)poster二、重点词组：1.hearof听说2.makemoney挣钱3.knowabout了解4.thinkabout思考，思索5.thinkover仔细考虑6.thinkof想出；考虑到7.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事8.makeaposter制作海报9.organizeafoodfestival举办美食节10.have/holdafoodfestival举办美食节11.chatwithsb.和某人交谈/聊天12.chataboutsb/sth闲谈某人或某事13.what’smore而且，此外14.what’sworse更糟的是15.What’sup?怎么了？/什么事？16.Nevermind.=Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系（sorry的答语）17.It’sapleasure.不客气。（Thankyou.的答语）18.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事19.bepleasedwithsth对……满意20.workhardat在…方面努力学习21.workfor为……而工作22.turntosb.=asksb.forhelp向某人求助23.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事24.getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系25.keepintouchwith…与…保持联系26.losetouchwith…与…失去联系27.getmoreinformationabout获取更多关于…的信息28.try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事29.setthetable摆放餐具30.haveasweettooth=likeeatingsweetfood喜欢吃甜食31.suchas例如，比如32.raisemoneyfor为……筹钱33.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事34.havenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事35.It’sagreatpity.真遗憾！36.feelpityforsb=havepityonsb同情某人37.lateron稍后，在过些时候38.lateron后来，以后（用于过去时中）39.一段时间＋later……之后twodayslater两天之后halfanhourlater半个小时后40.soonerorlater迟早41.seeyoulater一会儿见42.in＋一段时间（用在将来时句子中）43.makeachange做改变44.changeone’slife改变某人的人生45.takepartin=joinin+活动，比赛参加46.insteadof（doing）sth.代替（做）某事47.fightagainst与……做斗争48.asaresult结果49.attheageof在……岁时50.inordertodosth.为了做某事（表目的）51.inordernottodosth为了不做某事52.inorderthat+句子＝sothat+句子53.makeone’sdreamcometrue使美梦成真54.cometrue（愿望，梦想）实现，变为现实55.allday一整天56.goodenough足够好---Spring青枫257.makeitasuccess使它成功=makeitsuccessful58.successful形容词成功的59.successfully副词成功地60.succeed动词成功61.succeedindoingsth62.success可数名词（成功的人或事）不可数名词（成功）63.makemoney赚钱64.maketea泡茶65.cooksoup煲汤66.friedrice炒饭67.chocolatecookies巧克力甜饼68.blackbread黑面包69.childworkers童工70.inhospital住院71.inthehospital在医院里72.spendone’schildhood度过某人童年73.was/werebornin+spl出生于…地方74.whenandwhere何时何地75.howtodosth如何做……76.decidetodosth.决定做……77.sendsbane-mail给某人发一封电子邮件78.e-mailaddress邮箱地址79.overphone通过电话80.holdon/holdtheline等一等（别挂电话）81.avillageschool一所乡村学校82.onlyafew很少，只有几个83.giveone’sbestwishesto致以某人美好的祝愿84.makephonecalls打电话85.ashoppinglist购物清单86.learntodosth.学会做某事87.westernfood西方食品88.preparefor准备89.forsale出售/onsale90.thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢（某人）做某事91.regretdoing/todosth后悔做/做过某事92.Keeptrying.继续努力吧。93.keepup使某物保持/坚持做…94.Keepupthegoodwork.继续好好干。95.keepdoingsth一直做某事（表示动作的持续）96.keepsb/sthdoingsth让某人持续做某事/让某事持续进行97.keepondoingsth（表示动作的反复）98.keepout不让人入内(禁止入内)99.keepupwith跟上100.ShallI/we……我……，好吗？101.MayI……我可以……吗？102.Willyou……请你……好吗？注意：willyounot……而不是willyoudon’t……103.ontheInternet上网104.ontheline上线105.ontheradio在使用收音机106.getsthaboutsb获得关于某人的信息107.Itis+形容词＋forsbtodosth做某事是很……108.east东方eastern东方的109.west西方western西方的；西部的；110.south南方southern南方的111.north北方northern北方的112.servesth.提供某食物113.servesb.为某人服务不能serveforsb114.enough+名词形容词＋enough115.enoughmoney足够多的钱116.bigenough足够大117.supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb给某人提供某物118.little/alittle+不可数名词119.few/afew+可数名词复数120.little、few用于否定句121.alittle、afew用于肯定句122.喜爱：enjoy（具有满足感）befondof(对、、、感兴趣)goinfor(习惯于)123.Whatheneedsisagoodmeal.他所需要的是一顿美餐。124.win赢得125.beat打败---Spring青枫3三、重点句型：1.DoyouknowaboutDanielIgali?你知道丹尼尔·艾格雷吗？knowabout“了解”，knowalotabout…“对某事了解很深”，knowalittleabout…“对某事或某人了解一些”，而know是“知道”，“认识”之意，如：Iknowher.我认识她。Iknowabouther.我了解她。二者意思不同。2.Ihaveheardofhim.我从未听说过他。hearofsb./sth“听说过某人或某事”hear+that从句“听说，得知”hearfromsb.“收到某人的来信”hear“听见”listen“注意听”3.What’smore,I’msurethatsellingriceanddumplingdishescanmakealotofmoney.而且，我相信出售米饭和饺子会赚很多钱。①What’smore(口语)而且，更有甚者Sheisabeautifulgirl.What’smore,sheisfriendlytous.她是一个漂亮的女孩，而且对人也友好②sellingriceanddumplingdishes是v-ing分词短语做主语。4.It’sapleasure.用于感谢的答语类似的还有：That’sOk./That’sallright./You’rewelcome./Notatall./Mypleasure.5.MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?Invitesb.tosomeplace邀请某人去某处Invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做谋事如：MayIinviteyoutogoshoppingwithme?我能邀请你一起去购物吗？6.Keeptrying.继续努力吧。Keep(on)doingsth.继续/重复做某事Keepsb./sth.doingsth.让某人持续做某事；让某事持续进行如：Hekeptwritingallthenight.他整晚在写作。I’lltrynottokeepyouwaiting.我会尽量不让你久等。7.Ithasveryfewschoolsupplies.学校设施简陋。句中supplies是作名词用。如：veryfewschoolsupplies,这里supplies是名词复数，译为“学校设施简陋”，supply作为动词用，意为“提供”、“供应”。supplysth.to/forsb.或supplysb.withsth.如：Theschoolsuppliesbooksfor/tothechildren.=Theschoolsuppliesthechildrenwithbooks.-学校提供孩子们书籍。8.OurstudentswillsellmanydeliciousinternationalfoodsinordertoraisemoneyforavillageschoolinNigeria.为了给尼日利亚一所乡村学校筹钱，我们学生将出售许多美味的国际食品。inorderto…意为“为了……”，它引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语。否定结构用inordernotto,比soasto正式，也可以用sothat代替。如：He’lltryhisbesttoworkhardinorderto/soastocatchupwithhisclassmates.=He’lltryhisbesttoworkhardsothathecancatchupwithhisclassmates.他将尽全力努力学习为了能赶上他的同学。9.打电话中的常用句子1）mayIspeaktoTom?叫Tom接电话，好吗？2）I’dlikespeaktoTom.我想让tom接电话。3）I’llcallbacklater.我再过些时候再回电话。4）ThisisTomspeaking.我是tom。---Spring青枫45）Ican’thearyou.我没听清楚。6）Holdtheline./Holdon,please.请稍等。7）Thelineisbad/busy.线路坏了。8）Icouldn’tgetthrough.我打不通。10.感叹句How引导的感叹句，强调形容词和副词。How+adj.\adv.+主语+谓语!What引导的感叹句，强调名词，单数可数名词前带冠词a\an.有时主语和谓语可以省去。What+a\