释意理论关照下的口译与口译教学

[]2002211212[](1953-),,,,:(1973-),,,:Girard’sorders,and-althoughonly20-wasshoton26December.,,1226,206.3,67.1)ö:Themancouldbesentencedtofiveyearsinjailandöora50,000fine.5ö52)Thespeedofsoundintheairis340mösec.3403),:3ö8834)6ö30ö98,199863030ö6ö9810ö9ö1999,,,,:,:1.(3);2.();3.()2019,:99;4.(-),:99-04-30(:990430);5.(),:204503;6.(),,:[1]Bander,RobertG.:AmericanEnglishRhetoric,Holt,RinehartandWinston,NewYork,1978.[2]BritannicaBookofEnglishUsage(DoubledayöBri2tannicaBooks),Doubleday&Company,Inc.,NewYork,1980.[3]ElizabethMcMahan,SusanDay,TheWriter’sRhetoricandHandbook,McGraw2HillBookCompa2ny,1980.[4]EnglishProverbsExplained,PanBooks,1967.[5]Hartwell,Patrick,OpentoLanguage,OxfordUni2versityPress,1983.[6]Warner,Alan,AShortGuidetoEnglishStyle,Ox2fordUniversityPress,1961.[7]Wiener,HarveyS.,CreatingCompositions,Mc2Graw2HillBookCompany,1981.[8]Zeiger,Arthur,EncyclopediaofEnglish,ArcoPub2lishingCompany,Inc.,1978.[9].[M].,1981.[10].[M].,1987.[11].[M].,1982.[12].[M].,1988.[13].[M].,1998.[14].[M].,1980.ShanghaiJournalofTranslatorsforScienceandTechnology2003No.1(,200433)[],,,;(),[];;;[]H315.9[]A[]100026141(2003)0120029204WTO,,,,,,,,92,D.,,D.,D.,,,,,,,,,,,(:1992)D,,,,,,,:,1.,,,,,,(,2001:271),,,,1.EverybodyknowsthatJohnlosthisshirtwhenthebusinesshehadinvestedisfailed.:,:,losthisshirt,2.Jaquessoldconsumergoodsingreatdemandbutshortsupply.::,,,,,,2.,,,,a.3.Thewolfandthepigmingledtogetherinhisface.thewolfandthepig,,,,,,thewolfthepigcrueltygreed,,,,b.4.Wegranta10%discountforquantitypurchases.,10%5.Weshalllodgea90-daynoteinthebankfordis2count.906.Exchangedealersonlyworkwiththesediffer2ences,i.e.withpremiumanddiscountexpressedindecimalpoints,betweenthespotandforwardprices.,,discount,,,,c.7.Thebooksareclosedbeforethedictationgetsstarted.,8.Thebooksareclosed,asthecompanyisprivatelyowned.,,,,78,,,closethebooks()ba,thebooks,,close,,,03,,;,,,,,,,,,,(2001),,,,(),(),,,,,,,,,,:,,:,,,,,,,,,,:Languageandculturecannotexistwithouteachother(),,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,:Greencanbecountedon.Heeatsnofishandplaysthegame.(,),toeatnofish,:,?threefulandthreenine.,Insummerkeepexercis2ingduringthehottestdays;inwinterdothesamethingdur2ingthecoldestweather,,Itwaspackedlikesardines,,,,13,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:9.Thethickcarpetkilledthesoundofmyfootsteps.::,,,,10.InAfricaImetaboy,whowascryingbitterlyasifhisheartwouldbreak.:,:,,,,,:,,,,,if,,11,,,?Atatimewhenwomenflycombataircraftandrunmultinationalcorporations,howcanonenotwincewhenadultwomenareroutinelyclassedwithchildren?,,,,,,D,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1]:[M].:,1992.[2].[M].:,1999.[3].[M].:,2002.[4],.[M].,1998.[5].[J].:().2002,1.[6]Nida,EugeneA.PossibleandImpossible,1991[7]Nida,EugeneA.LanguageasanEfficientCode,1991.[8]SusanBassnett&AndreLefevere.ConstructingCul2tures:EssaysonLiteraryTranslation.Shanghai:ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress.2001.[9]WolframWilss.TheScienceofTranslation:ProblemsandMethods.Shanghai:ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationpress,2001.23