中职英语unit-1-Welcome-to-our-school

WelcometoourSchoolKeyWords:1.welcome:v.欢迎welcometo+地点“欢迎来到……”WelcometoBeijing!2.vocational:职业的V.3.glad:高兴的adj.4.meet:遇见v.Gladtomeetyou!5.look:看V.lookat……：看……Lookatthekiteinthesky!6.class:班级；课复数：classes7.after:在…之后8.afterclass课后9.read:v.读；看readabook10.study:v.学习11.visit:v.参观；拜访12.time:时间sometime一些时间13.English:英语14.want:v.想要wantto+动词原形Iwanttobuyanewbag.15.desk:书桌onthedesk【同义词】table16.chair：椅子17.see:看见（强调结果、能力）【同义词】look（强调动作）18.let:让；使（引导祈使句）+动词原形Letmehelpyou.19.every:每个的everyone每个人/每件事/每个物20.love:喜爱+动词ingIloveswimming.21.hard:努力的；艰难的UsefulExpressions:1.welcometo:2.begladto：Iamgladtomeetyou.3.alotof:许多alotofwater/alotofapples4.thank……for……因……感谢……Thankyouforyourhelp.UsefulExpressions:5.Hereweare!我们到了！6.Howlargeitis!多么大呀！7.Seeyounexttime!下次见！8.Thisway,please.请这边来。9.nextto:紧邻Theteachers'roomisnexttoourclassroom.教师办公室紧挨着我们的教室。句子WelcometoXinhuaVocationalSchool.Thisway,please.Iamverygladtomeetyouheretoday.Therearefourreadingroomsinthelibrary.Doyouseetheredbuildingnexttothelibrary?Howlargeitis!Hereweare!Seeyounexttime.Revision1.Givethestudentstwominutestoreviewtheimportantwordsandexpressionslearnedlastclass.2.Invitesomestudentstowritethewordsontheblackboardandotherstodoitintheexercisebooks.3.Asksomestudenttojudgethewordsontheblackboardandothersexchangeamongthemselvestofindoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.4.Readthewordsandexpressionstogether,payattentiontotheirpronunciationsPre-reading1.Givethestudents3minutestoreadthetextonpage2andtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions:①Whoseschoolisthis?②Whatkindofschoolisthis?③Howmanybuildingsarethereinthisschool?2.Invitesomestudentstoanswerthequestions.3.Makeaconclusion.While-reading1.InvitesomestudentstoreadthetextonesentencebyonesentenceandtranslatethemintoChinese.2.Pointouttheinappropriateonesandcorrectthemintime.3.Writeoutthekeywordsandexpressionontheblackboard.Grammarpoints1.Therebe...+介词短语（地点状语）“某地有某物”或“某物在某地”注：be动词的形式（is/are）取决于紧跟其后的主语,主谓一致遵循临近原则。E.g.(1)Thereisabookonthedesk.(桌子上有一本书。)(2)Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.(桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。)(3)Therearethreechairsintheclassroom.(教室里有三把椅子。)以例（1）（3）为例，介绍therebe句型的否定陈述句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句型。a.否定陈述句：Thereis/are+(not)...+介词短语（地点状语）“某地没有某物”(1)Thereisnotabookonthedesk.(桌子上没有一本书。)(2)Therearenotthreechairsintheclassroom.(教室里没有三把椅子。)b.一般疑问句：Is/Arethere...+介词短语（地点状语）(1)---Isthereabookonthedesk?(桌子上有一本书吗？)---Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.(是的，有。/不，没有。)(2)---Aretherethreechairsintheclassroom?(教室里有三把椅子吗？)---Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.(是的，有。/不，没有。)2.主谓一致（语法一致原则）主语是I时，谓语用am。Eg:Iamastudent.(肯定陈述句)我是一个学生。Iamnotastudent.(否定陈述句)我不是一个学生。---Areyouastudent？(一般疑问句)你是一个学生吗?---Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.(肯定否定回答)是的，我是。/不,我不是。主语是单数概念时，谓语用is。如:主语是she/he/it/this/that/XX(名字)/a...时+is...主语是复数概念时，谓语用are。如：主语是we/you/they/many...时+are...c.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/arethere(1)Thereisabookonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)Whatisthereonthedesk?（桌子上有什么呢？）(2)Therearethreechairsintheclassroom.(对划线部分提问)Wherearetherethreechairs?（哪里有三把椅子呢？）3.感叹句（1）What+名词+主语+谓语“多么...的...啊！”Eg:Whatalargeplaygrounditis!(多么大的一个操场啊！)Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(多么漂亮的花儿啊!)Whatfineweatheritis!(多么好的天气啊！)（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语Eg:Howlargetheplaygroundis!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Howfinetheweatheris?4.主语+can(not)+dosth“某人能/不能干某事”We/I/You/He/She/...can(not)gotothelibraryafterclasseveryday.Can+主语+do...?“某人能干某事吗”Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can’t.“是的，某人能。/不，某人不能。”Whatcan+主语do?“某人能干什么”RetelltheText1.Invitesomestudentstoretellthetextaccordingtothekeywordsontheblackboard.VocationalSchool,classroombuilding,(classrooms,teachers’room)library,dormitorybuilding(bedrooms,dininghall),playground2.Askallofthestudentstoretellthestorytogetherloudlyandtheteacherwillgivethestudentssomenecessaryhintstohelpthemremembertheimportantexpressionsinthetext.After-reading1.Givethestudents3minutestoreviewthetextagain.2.Another10minutestofinishtheexerciseonpage3.3.Checktheanswersandcorrectthewrongones.Homework1.Trytomembertheimportantexpressionsandsentencesinthetext.2.Finishtheexercisesintheexercisebooks.3.Writeacompositionaboutthestudents’realschoolbyintroducingit.