英语模块6三单元语法虚拟语气

Unit3UnderstandingeachotherGrammarandusageTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish!Revision&Lead-inIfyou___________thechatroomtenminutesago,you_________________whatweweretalkingabout.1.要是你在10分钟前进入聊天室的话,你就知道我们在谈些什么了.2.如果我在英国结婚,我会得到客人的礼物.IfI___________intheUK,I____________apresent.3.如果你来到文莱,你进别人家门之前得脱鞋.________youcometoBrunei,you_______havetotakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintosomeone’shouse.hadjoinedwouldhaveknowngotmarriedwouldexpectShouldwould在英语中随着说话人意图的不同，动词需用不同的形式，称为语气。英语语气有三种：语气(mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。表示虚假的、与事实相反或难以实现的情况时，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时,用虚拟语气。1.陈述语气用来叙述事实或提出疑问。广泛用于陈述句,疑问句,感叹句。E.g.Iwillcometomorrow.2.祈使语气用来提出请求，发出命令、警告、威胁、叮嘱、祝福等，主要用于祈使句。E.g.Don’tclosethedoor.3.虚拟语气虚拟语气，作为日常交际应用中常会出现的一种语言现象，一直是高考题的一个热点。但对于中国学生来说，它又是一个难点。无怪乎许多学生学习虚拟语气时，常常会叹道：Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English______mucheasier.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe1.一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法2.名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法3.几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法4.一般条件句中虚拟语气的倒装5.与含蓄条件句6.虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定考点难点错综时间条件句Unrealconditionalsstateaconditionorsituationthatisnotrealorisimaginary.Unrealconditionals一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气(Point1onP40)1).IfIgotmarriedintheUK,Iwouldexpectapresent.2).如果没有音乐，世界将非常单调。（dull）Iftherewerenomusic,theworldwouldbeverydull.一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法If…was/were/did…,…would/could/mightdo….3).假如我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。IfIhadmoretime，IwouldstudyGerman.4).要是我像你一样年轻,我就会找时间锻炼.IfIwereasyoungasyou,Iwouldfindtimetoexercise.IfI_________________QQgames,I____________greaterprogressinmystudies.WhatwouldhappenifyouwerenotaddictedtoQQgames?weren’taddictedtowouldmake--Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?--IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…avilla2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气(Point2onP40)1).Ifyouhadjoinedthechatroomtenminutesago,youwouldhaveknownwhatweweretalkingabout.2).如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。If…hadbeen/done…,…would/could/mighthavedone….Ifyouhadtoldhimyesterday,hemighthavemadesomesuggestions.4).IfI______________busylastnight,I__________________toseethefilm.hadnotbeenwouldhavegone3).如果我当时知道你要来，我会到机场去接你。IfI______________youwerecoming,I___________________________attheairport.hadknownwouldhavepickedyouup5).Ifhe____________morecarefully,he__________________________thecaraccidentyesterday.wouldnothavehad/causedhaddriven1).IfI_____timetomorrow,Iwouldhelpyou.2).IfI_____________myMathstest,Iwouldhavetotakeitagainattheendoftheterm.3).Ifhe____________tomorrow,Iwouldtalktohimaboutit.3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气(Point3onP40)If…was/were/did/should/wereto…,…would/should/mightdo….hadweretofailshouldcome4).假如我要出国，我就会去法国。IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoFrance.5).万一明天下雨，我们的运动会就推迟。Ifitshouldraintomorrow,oursportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.Mark:1006).Ifyou_____________________________afullmarknexttime,I________treatyoutoawonderfulperformance.got/weretoget/shouldgetwould条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来did（were）haddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedonewould/could/should/might+do一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法didshould+doweretodo2)Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Iwouldnothavethisproblemnow.→Hadyoutoldmeearlier,Iwouldnot….3)Ifyouweretotakethetrain,youwouldbetheremuchsooner.→Wereyoutotakethetrain,you….1)Ifyoushouldmakeamistake,youshouldnotbeembarrassed.→Shouldyoumakeamistake,youshould….4.If虚拟条件从句中若含有should,had或者were时，可以把它们放在句首，与主语颠倒形成倒装。(省略if)4).如果她在，她会来帮助我们。Wereshehere,shewouldcometohelpus.5).假如你刚才在这里，你就会遇见她。Hadyoubeenherejustnow,youwouldhavemether.6).假如我明天看见他，我就会告诉他这个消息。ShouldIseehimtomorrow,Iwouldtellhimthenews.5.当条件状语从句与主句所指的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，或“混合虚拟语气”，主从句的时态根据实际的时间概念确定。主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同。例句中从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。Ifyouhadworkedharderbefore,youwouldnotbeworriedabouttheexamnow.Ifyou___________(study)hardbefore,you__________(be)acollegestudentnowandyou______________(graduate)soon.hadstudiedwouldbewouldgraduate3).1).如果他早点出发(setout)，他现在已到家了。Ifhe_____________earlier,he___________homenow.2).假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。You__________muchbetternowifyou____________myadvice.hadsetoutwouldbewouldbehadtaken1.Iftheflowerhadbeenwatered,it______now.A.wouldn’tdieB.isdeadC.hadbeendeadD.willnotdie2.Ifhistelevisionsethadnotbeenstolenyesterday,he______TVnow.A.wouldwatchB.wouldhavewatchedC.wouldbewatchingD.iswatching错综时间条件句Nowherearemoreexercisesforyoutocheckwhetheryouhavemasteredwhatyouhavelearnedinthisclass.Pleasechoosethecorrectanswerstothefollowingmultiplechoices.1.EverythingifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.A.willbedestroyedB.willhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyedD.wouldhavebeendestroyed2.Thebusinessisrisky.But______,wewouldberich.A.shouldwesucceedB.weshouldsucceedC.mightwesucceedD.wouldwesucceed当虚拟条件句中有were,should和had这三个词时，可以省略if，而将这三个词提到句首形成倒装。3.Whatwouldhavehappened,________,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther4.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelent5.______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WasheleavingB.IfheleavesC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheisleaving6.Supposing(假如，要是)thisship,doyouthinktherewouldbeenoughlifejacketsforallthepassengers?A.weretosinkB.hassunkC.wassinkingD.sunkA.were,wouldB.is,wouldC.is,willD.were,will7.--Youcanaskyourbrotherforhelp.--Heisn’tathome.Ifhe____