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-1-Unit1GoodFriends一.重点单词和短语1.beloyaltosb对……忠心2.showloyaltytosb对……表忠心3.arguewithsbaboutsth为某事和某人争吵4.findasolutiontosth找出……的解决方案5.classicalmusic古典音乐6.rockmusic摇滚音乐7.popmusic流行音乐8.befondof喜欢9.survivetheearthquake从地震中兴存下来10.adesertedbaby一个被遗弃的婴儿11.inorderto为了12.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物13.beindeepsorrow处在深切的悲痛之中14.careabout介意15.suchas比如16.dropsbaline给某人写信17.makeanapologytosbapologisetosb向某人道歉18.writeane-mail写电子邮件19.hatedoingsth憎恨做某事20.beintosthbeinterestedinsth对……感兴趣21.toomuch太多22.beboredwith对……厌倦23.surftheInternet上网24.allthetime一直25.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏26.imaginedoingsth想象做……27.bealoneonandesertedisland独自一人在荒岛上28.everydaylife日常生活29.explainsthtosbexplaintosbsth向某人解释某事30.explaintosbthat…向某人解释……31.so...that如此……以致……32.playapart/rolein在……中扮演角色33.playtheroleof扮演……的角色34.succeedindoingsthbesuccessfulindoingsth成功地做某事35.sende-mails发电子邮件36.allovertheworld遍及全世界37.beonaflightacrossthePacificOcean在飞越太平洋的途中38.landonadesertedisland登上一座荒岛39.huntforfood寻找食物40.make(a)fire生火41.developafriendshipwithsb和某人建立友谊42.treatsbas…把某人当作……43.sharehappinessandsorrow分享幸福分担痛苦44.makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友45.keepsthinmind记住某事46.getangrywithsb生某人的气47.keepsecrets保守秘密48.promisetodosth许诺做某事49.borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物50.haveaflattire爆胎51.seniorhighschool高级中学52.haveapleasantholiday度过一个愉快的假期53.writeashortdescriptionofsb写一段某人的简要介绍54.beproudof为……感到骄傲55.keepaneyeonsth照看……-2-56.feeldown情绪低落57.makefunofsb嘲弄某人58.becuriousaboutsth对……感到好奇Unit2EnglisharoundtheWorld1.makeoneselfathome别客气2.themajorityof大多数/amajorityof+number3.nativelanguage母语4.nativespeakers说本族语言的人5.mothertongue母语6.exceptfor除了7.internationalorganization国际组织8.communicatewithsb和某人交流9.exchangeAforB用A交换B10.standfor代表11.stayup熬夜,挺住12.comeabout发生13.endupwith以……告终/结束14.bringin吸收,引进15.agreatmany许多16.compareAwithB把A和B做比较17.compareAtoB把A比作B18.forthefirsttime第一次19.thefirsttime当第一次……的时候20.haveagoodflight飞行愉快21.flyallthewaydirectfromAtoB从A地径直飞往B地22.betiredof对……厌倦23.betiredfrom由于……而劳累24.tiresbout使某人精疲力竭25.meantodosth打算做某事26.meandoingsth意味着……27.spokenlanguage口语28.spokenEnglish英语口语29.English-speakingcountries说英语的国家30.anumberof许多31.thenumberof……的数量32.morethan超过,不仅仅是33.developinto……发展成为34.theworkinglanguage工作语言35.internationaltrade国际贸易36.internationaltourism国际旅游37.thelanguageofglobalculture全球文化语言38.ontheradio通过收音机39.throughtheInternet通过因特网40.communicateinEnglish用英语交流41.haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish很好地掌握英语42.AmericanEnglish美式英语43.BritishEnglish英式英语44.theanswertothequestion问题的答案45.thekeytothedoor门上的钥匙46.theentrancetothecinema电影院的入口47.atfirst起初,首先48.foralongtime好久以来49.anindependentcountry独立的国家50.aseparatecountry独立的国家51.forexample例如52.inthesameway以同样的方式53.thewaytodosth做某事的方法thewayofdoingsth做某事的方法54.atthesametime同时55.borrowwordsfromotherlanguages从其他语言借鉴词汇56.endupwith以……结束/告终57.bedifferentfrom和……不一样58.mostofthetime大部分时间59.havedifficultyindoingsthtrouble做某事有困难60.takegreattroubletodosth不辞辛劳地做某事61.thereasonforsth……的原因-3-62.changeovercenturies几世纪以来的变化63.agreat/goodmany许多64.giveadescriptionof描述……65.replaceAwithB用B代替A66.haveaproblemwith……有困难67.partof……部分68.animportantpartof一个重要的部分69.driveonthesamesideoftheroad在路的同一边驾驶Unit3重点词汇及词组1.considervt考虑,细想,打算(+n/pron/v-ing/连接词+todo/that-clause)consider后不可直接跟不定式,但可接连接词+不定式作宾语。E.g.:I’mconsideringwhattodonext.Consider可表示“认为”之义(与think同义),常用于clauseConsider+sb/sth(tobe)sb/sth(as)sb/sthtohavedoneCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.tohaveinventedB.inventingC.toinventD.havinginvented表示“把…看成…”之义的词组:regard…as…,thinkof…as…,treat…as…,lookon/upon…as…2.means通常用作可数名词,单复数形式相同,意思是“方法,手段,工具。”byallmeans一定,务必,尽一切可能(用于回答)当然行,请meansbymeansof通过…的方式bythis/thatmeans通过这种/那种方式bynomeans决不,一点也不3.follow(1)vt跟随(表示时间或顺序),接着,随着(2)vt听得懂,领悟eg:Theforeignerspoketoofast;Icouldn’tfollowhim.(3)vt接受,采纳,遵照eg:Someschoolsfollowthenewteachingmethod.(4)vt沿着…而行eg:Followthestreetandyou’llarrivethere.相关短语:followone’sadvice听从某人的劝告,followone’sinstructions听从某人的教导,followtheexampleof…以…为榜样…,asfollows如下4.experience(1)vt体验,经历,感受(2)n可数名词,经历,阅历;不可数名词,经验,体验(3)experiencedadj有经验的5.getawayfrom离开,摆脱,回避,否认getoutof从…中出来,从…中得到,逃避,改掉(习惯)-4-BIreallydon’twanttogototheparty,butIdon’tseehowIcan_____it.AgetbackfromBgetoutofCgetawayDgetoff与get有关的短语:getalong;进展getaround;传播getaway;逃跑getdownto;认真开始做getin;插话getinto;进入,招惹geton/off;上(下)车getover;痊愈,恢复,淡忘getthrough;接通(电话),通过,完成考试及格getup;起床gettogether;聚会6.moreandmore可以作状语,修饰adj,adv表示“越来越…”Eg:moreandmoreinteresting,也可以作定语,修饰n.表示“越来越多的”,eg:moreandmorepeople注意:(1)fewerandfewer越来越少的,用来修饰复数名词(2)lessandless越来越少的,越来越不,用来修饰不可数名词以及adj,adv.7.trytodosth尽力去做某事,不论成功与否trydoingsth试着去做某事,即试一试某种做法是否行得通8.getcloseto=getnearto接近,快要到,to为介词,后接n/pron/v-ingclose可作adj和adv,表示“近的/地”,常与介词to连用,表示“几乎,接近”。他的另一副词形式是closely,表示抽象意义,意为“紧密地,密切地”eg:watchclosely认真地观察,密切地监视(A)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood_____tohermother.AcloseBcloselyCclosedDclosing9.equipment装备,设备,为不可数名词,不能与不定冠词连用。10.watchout(for…)注意,当心注意,当心的警告语:Watchout!Takecare!Lookout!Becareful!相关短语:watchit=watchout,当心,小心;watchfor留心找寻,小心等待;watchover照看,看守。11.wear,puton与haveonwear意为“穿着,带着”,用于穿衣服,鞋,戴帽子,戴手套,眼镜,手表及留头发胡须等;强调“穿着”的状态。Puton意为“穿上,戴上”,表示穿的动作,可用于穿衣服,鞋袜,戴帽子,手套等;宾
本文标题:高一英语上册词汇和句型
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