必修一unit5 定语从句

Unit5GrammarTheAttributiveClause定语从句指人的关系代词Who/that+Verb(whom／who/that)+sb./sth.+Verb指人”的”或物”的”whose+名词Imetlotsofexpertswho(Ithink)camefromCanada.Shemarriedthemantowhomshewasengaged.Shemarriedtheman(whom/who/that)shewasengagedto.Thebookwhosecoverisredbelongstohim.=Thebookthecoverofwhichisredbelongstohim.=Thebookofwhichthecoverisredbelongstohim先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时，通常用关系代词that。1)先行词是all,no,none,everyone,something,much,little等。2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级或thelast,theonly等。3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which.结论:只能用which(表示物)的情况1.介词后面2.非限制性定语从句Theroominwhichtherewasalotofmoneywasbrokenintolastnight.Ihavelostthepen,whichmyfatherboughtformysixteenthbirthday.(表示唯一的一支钢笔）Doyouseethehouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth？=ofwhichthewindowsfacesouth?注意:1.连接词有九个2.在定语从句中的as意思是“正如”.which,that,who,whose,whom,as,when,where,whyAsisknowntoall,定语从句语法归纳关系副词When=in/on/at+whichWhere=in/on/at+whichWhy=forwhichDecember25isthedaywhenJesusChristwasborn.=December25isthedayonwhichJesusChristwasborn.=December25istheday(which/that)JesusChristwasbornon.Pisaistheplacewherethereisaleaning-tower.=Pisaistheplaceinwhichthereisaleaning-tower.=Pisaistheplace(which/that)thereisaleaning-towerinTellmethereasonwhyyouweresleepinginclass.=Tellmethereasonforwhichyouweresleepinginclass.关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词可以省略的情况:不可以省略的情况:(that/which/who/whom)+sb./sth.+verbs1.介词后的which,whom2.非限制性定语从句3.关系副词when,where,whyas1.thesame…as2.such+n.+as3.as+adj.+as4.Assb.knows/asisknowntoall一般用与句首5.如用于句中,前有逗号,as=whichHemustbefromAfrica,ascanbeseenfromhisskin.as引导的限制性定语从句Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:as这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词（习惯搭配），再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断。结论:①Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedlastyear?②Isthisfactory____youvisitedlastyear?③Isthisthefactory____youlivedlastyear?1.a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone2.①All____Ineedisagoodrest.②Youknow____Ineedisagoodrest.a.whatb.allwhatc.thatd.whichadcac3.①MrSmithisoneofthoseforei-gnerswho____workinginChina.②MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____work-inginChina.a.isb.hasc.haved.are4.①Pisaisacity,____hasalean-ingtower.②Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.a.whichb.thatc.whered.theredaac5.①Thisistheplace____wevisit-edlastyear.②Thistheplace____weworkedlastyear.a.whichb.wherec.inthatd.there6.①Thenews________hetolduswasveryexciting.②Hetoldusthenews____ourteamhadwonthegame.a.whatb.asc.thatd.whichabc/dcFillintheblankswith“prep.+relativepron.”1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs__________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday____________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.3.Thisistheknife______________Iusuallycutmypencil.4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun____________wegetheatandlight.5.Thesubject___________Ericisinterestedisphysics.MorePracticetowhichonwhichwithwhichfromwhichinwhichlistentosongsonthedaywiththeknifegetheatandlightfromthesunisinterestedinthesubject6.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?7.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.8.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.9.Sheistheteacher_________allhisstudentsshowrespect.10.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.MorePracticeto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutthegirlpay…forthedictionaryspendmoneyonthecarshowrespecttotheteacherwaitingfortheteacher下面是定语从句吗?1.Asachild,shealwaysplayedwithboys.2.Theboywenttotheshopwheresoldice-cream.3.Theteacherhurriedwhenthestudentgotinjured.4.Weplantedthetrees,asgrewtallandstrong.5.Sheisn’twhatsheusedtobe.6.Sheisnotsuchasyoucanimagine.7.Thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforintheroom.8.ThisbookisnotsuchasIexpect.9.Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.10.Thisisthereasonwhywearelate.11.Thehousewherewelivedlastyear.12.Thedaywhenwehadapartylastyear.13.Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthesnowonthetrees.14.Asyouaretired,you’dbetterhavearest.15.Thatiswhenhelivedhere.定语从句专项练习1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itABB4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks___.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewrittenBAA7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything____hesawonthewayto