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Copyright ©2010 YourVersionDan OlsenDan OlsenCEO, YourVersionCEO, YourVersionJune 12, 2010June 12, 2010Product Management 101for StartupsCopyright ©2010 YourVersionWhat IWhat I’’m Coveringm CoveringWhat is product management?Understanding customer needsPrioritization and maximizing ROI on engineering resourcesEase of UseUsing metrics to optimize your productWill post slides to slideshare.net/dan_oCopyright ©2010 YourVersionMy BackgroundEducationBS, Electrical Engineering, NorthwesternMS, Industrial Engineering, Virginia TechMBA, StanfordWeb development and UI design19 years of Product Management ExperienceManaged submarine design for 5 years5 years at Intuit, led Quicken Product ManagementLed Product Management at FriendsterPM consultant to startups: Box.net, YouSendIt, EpocratesCEO & Cofounder of YourVersion, startup building “Pandora for your real‐time web content”Copyright ©2010 YourVersionQuick Poll of AudienceWork at:StartupEstablished companyEntrepreneursActively working on a startup ideaProduct live?Funding?Thinking of pursuing a startup ideaConsumer vs. B2B6Copyright ©2010 YourVersionWhat is Product Management?Copyright ©2010 YourVersionProduct Management isCritical Link in Value CreationMarket•Current customers•Prospectivecustomers•CompetitorsProduct ManagementDevelopment TeamCopyright ©2010 YourVersionA Product Manager by any Other Name Would Smell as SweetProduct managers are sometimes calledProduct marketing managerProgram managerProject managerLabel and definition of role can varyBased on industry or companyBased on B2C (consumer) vs. B2B (enterprise)Based on stage of companyCan be area of responsibility vs. actual positionCopyright ©2010 YourVersionA Process View of Product ManagementBusinessStrategyProductStrategyBusinessObjectivesProductObjectivesProductDevelopmentService/SupportMarket/SellLongTermShortTerm“Inbound”ProductManagement“Outbound”ProductManagementCopyright ©2010 YourVersionOverlap in PM and UI Design RolesExternalExternalInternalInternalInterfaceInterfaceProduct ManagementUIUIDesignDesignEngineeringEngineeringQAQAMarketingMarketingSupportSupportProspectiveCustomersExistingCustomersListening to customersEngineeringCopyright ©2010 YourVersionProduct Management’s Job:A Successful ProductBe the expert on the market and the customerTranslate business objectives and customer needs into product requirementsBe the clearinghouse for all product ideas Work with team to design & build great productDefine and track key metricsIdentify, plan & prioritize product ideas to maximize ROI on engineering resourcesCopyright ©2010 YourVersionDan Olsen, CEO, YourVersionDan Olsen, CEO, YourVersionOO’’Reilly Web 2.0 Expo SFReilly Web 2.0 Expo SFMay 6, 2010May 6, 2010Lean Product Management for Web 2.0 ProductsCopyright ©2010 YourVersionWhat’s So Great about “Lean”?What’s wrong with being not‐so‐lean?Startups are at risk until they’re profitableFunding cocoon only lasts so longLimited resourcesTech markets move fastTime is the real enemy“Time is the scarcest resource and unless it is managed nothing else can be managed.”‐Peter DruckerCopyright ©2010 YourVersionWhat’s the Formulafor Product‐Market Fit?A product that:Meets customers’needsIs better than other alternativesIs easy to useHas a good value/priceSimple, right?It’s easy to understand conceptually what we want to achieveHOW to achieve it is the hard part15Copyright ©2010 YourVersionUnderstanding Customer NeedsCopyright ©2010 YourVersionRussians: pencilNASA: space pen($1 M R&D cost)Example:Ability to write in space (zero gravity)Problem Space vs. Solution SpaceProblem SpaceA customer problem, need, or benefit that the product should addressA product requirementSolution SpaceA specific implementation to address the need or product requirementCopyright ©2010 YourVersionProblem Space vs. Solution SpaceProduct LevelProblem Space(user benefit)Solution Space(product)TurboTaxTaxCutPenandpaperPreparemytaxesFilemytaxesCopyright ©2010 YourVersionProblem Space vs. Solution SpaceFeature LevelProblem Space(user benefit)Solution Space(feature)GmailimporterMakeiteasytosharealinkwithmyfriendsAllowmetoreusemyemailcontactsDesign#1Design#2Design#3DesignPreview with checkboxesUser can edit before import#1NoNo#2YesNo#3YesYesCopyright ©2010 YourVersionHow Do You Prioritize User Benefits and Product Features?Need a framework for prioritizationWhich user benefits should you address?Which product features to build (or improve)?Importance vs. SatisfactionImportance of user need (problem space)Satisfaction with how well a product meets the user’s need (solution space)Opportunity =High Importance need with low SatisfactionCopyright ©2010 YourVersionHigh Importance + Low Satisfaction =OpportunityImportance of User NeedImportance of User NeedUser Satisfaction with Current AlternativesUser Satisfaction with Current AlternativesCompetitiveMarketOpportunityLowLowHighHighLowLowHighHighNot Worth Going AfterCopyrig
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