英语国际音标教学课件(加自然拼音法)

Letters字母其中，AEIOU是元音字母Part1-认识26个英文字母及其发音Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[d3i:]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]Jj[d3ei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[əu]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′d∧blju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:][zed]元音字母美音自然拼音法一、先来认识26个字母所代表的发音Aa张大口，舌尖抵着下牙:appleankleaxantarrowangeractoractressBb发“拨”:bedbookbenchboxbananabirdbodyboyCc发“磕”:capcountcarcoffeecatcowcakecupDd发“de”:deskdoctordeerduckdolldogdancerdoorEe张小口，:eggendelephantentranceenvelopeechoelfedgeFf发音时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中呲出:foodfamilyfourfootfivefenceforkfatherGg发“哥”:gardengiftgoatgategoosegolfgirlgoldHh发喝的清音:hathenheadhomehandhammerhousehorseIi发“一”的清音:iglooinfantinkinsectIndianitchinchLl发“勒令的勒”清音:leglemonlakeliving-roomleaflipslionlightJj发“遮”:jeweljumpjamjellyjacketjeepjuicejarKk发“磕”:kitekangarookisskitchenkeykettlekingkickMm发摸”:monkeymathmoonmothermilkmouthmapmanNn发“讷”:netnailnecknestnursenumbernapkinOo发“噢”:oxonOctoberostrichoctopusoperatePp发“泼”:pantspinkparkpathpigpearpencilpenQq发“扩”的清音:questionquietquarrelqueenquiltquarterRr发弱的清音:roperingrockrugrainbowroosterroserabbitSs发音时上下牙齿紧闭，声音从牙缝中呲出:sunsofasilversinksignsoapsixsevenTt发“特”的清音:toweltoetietableteacherteatwotenUu发“阿”:umbrellaunderuncleup•Vv发音时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中呲出:vaseveilvillage•vanvomitvestviolin•Ww发我的清音:wallwindowwalkmanwindwatchwordwashwomanXx发“科斯”:axx-raybox•Yy发爷的清音:yardyachtyearyamyellowyo-yo•Zz发音时上下牙齿紧闭，声音从牙缝中呲出:zerozipperzoozebra•A[ei]:aipaintpaintailrainnailmaidjailrail•Ayraysaybaywayhaylaymaypay•E[I:]:eebeepeelreedseelseeteethjeepfeet•Eapeanutmeateaglesealeafpeapeachtea•Eymonkeyturkeyjockeydonkeykeytrolleyhockeymoney••I[ai]:ietiepieliedie•ighrightsightnighttightlightsighfighthigh•O[ou]:oacoattoastroadboatcoalgoattoadsoap•Owyellowpillowrowrainbowbowlwindowhollowlow••U[ju:]:uisuitjuice•Ueblue•I[ai]:yflyspyskyshycrymytypedry•E[I:]:ypuppydirtyrainysunnyhappybabydizzypony•ou口形由[a]向[u]滑动。滑动时双唇拢圆收小:mouthouthousecountshoutmousefountainmountain•ow:clowncowowltowelflowertowercrownbrown•oi:coiniolpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoil•oy:oysterboycowboysoytoy•Or:porkporchhorsehorncornforkfortmorning•Ar[a:]:armchaircardarmcarcartparkgardenfarm•Ur:hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepursefur•Er:sisterbrothermarkerroosterundermotherwintermermaid•Ir:dirtybirdbirthdaycircusgirldirtcircle•au:augustsausagesaucenaughtyautumnapplause•aw:sawpawdrawstrawberrystrawlawn•oo:moonzooroofroosterspoonroombootsfood•oo:bookcookiewoodswoolhooklookfootcook•ea:headsweatersweatpearleatherfeatherleadbear•ch:beachlunchcheesebenchchaircherrychurchchicken•sh发是的清音:sheepshirtshipfishshoesdishpush•wh发我的清音:wheelwhitewhalewheatwheelchairwhisperwhipwhistle•ph:elephantphototelephonetrophypharmacyalphabet•th:brotherfeatherleatherfathermother舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音•th:thumbbathmatthreethirstymouthteeththiefbath舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。•kn:knitknobkneeknifeknock•wr:writewristwrinklewrapwreath•mb:bombthumblambnumbcombcrumb•bl:blueblackblocksblouseblanketbloomblonde-hairbleach•fl:flameflyflatfluflagflowerflutefloor•pl:plusplumplaneplayplateplantplanetplatform•cl:closeclownclockcloudclayclapcleanclimb•gl:gloveglassesgliderglueglassglobe•tr:tractortreetraytrucktrolleytrunktriangletrain•dr:dredddrinkdrawdreamdrivedrumdrydrop•cr:crowncrowcrabcreamcroissantcrycrayoncrocodile•gr:graygreengrassgroundgrandmagrapesgrow•pr:prayprizeprawnpriceprinceprincesspress•br:breadbridebrimbrightbrownbrotherbrookbrick•fr:friendFridayfrontfrancefrogfruitFrenchfriesfrost•sm:smilesmellsmokesmallsmooth•sn:snowmansnowsnoresnakesnailsneakerssneezesnack•sl:slowslapsleepsledslopeslide•sw:swansweaterswimswitchsweatswingsweetswallow•sp:spellspiderspinachspaceshipspoon•st:storestarstormstampstockingsstickstudentstand•sc:scalescarfscarecrowscooterscorpionscoopscanner•sk:skirtskunkskisskatesInternationalPhoneticAlphabet国际音标巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后双元音也好背，合口集中八个辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）：是指发音时不受到发音器官的阻碍发出的声音。功能类似汉语拼音里的韵母。辅音（28个）辅音是指发音时受到发音器官的阻碍发出的声音功能类似汉语拼音里的声母单元音12个1./ɑ://ʌ//ɑ:/长元音，口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖离下齿，下巴放低，轻松发音。eg:car(小汽车)，art(艺术)，bath(洗澡)/ʌ/短元音，嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，唇后部稍稍抬起。eg:color(颜色)，lucky(幸运的)，love(爱)2./ɔ://ɔ//ɔ:/长元音，双唇收得比/ɔ/更小更圆，并向前突出，舌尖离下齿，舌后部抬得比/ɔ/略高。eg:sort(种类)，talk(谈话)，ball(球，舞会)/ɔ/短元音，口腔打开，嘴张大，双唇稍收圆，但不突出，舌身低，舌尖离下齿，。eg:fond(喜欢的)，lock(锁)，hot(热的)3./ə://ə//ə:/长元音，嘴形扁平，上下齿微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍抬起。eg:girl(女孩)，first(第一)，work(工作)/ə/短元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。eg:forget(忘记)，dollar(美元)，power(势力)4./i://i//i:/长元音，嘴角向两边张开，口形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，流露出微笑表情，与E发音相同。eg:pea（豌豆）,bee（蜜蜂）,eat（吃）,beat(敲打),deep(深的)/i/短元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，口形扁平，干脆利落。eg:bit（少量）,tip（顶端）,fit(合适的)，sit(使坐)5./u://u//u:/长元音，双唇比/u/收得更小更圆，微微外凸，舌头尽量后缩。eg:move(移动)，spoon(汤勺)，room(房间)/u/短元音，嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些。eg:good(好的)，could(能够)，should(应该)6./e//æ//e/短元音，张口程度比/i/音大，上下齿之间可容纳一个食指尖，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。eg:egg(鸡蛋)，get(到达)，send(送)/æ/短元音，嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，上下齿之间的距离相当于把食指摞在中指上以后两个之间的厚度。（梅花音，嘴裂最宽一个，腮帮酸胀，发音就像挤出来一样，感觉不适应。）eg:fat(肥的)，bag(包)，fact(事实)双元音8个7./eɪ//əʊ//aɪ//eɪ/由/e/和/ɪ/两个单音组成，/e/重读，/ɪ/轻读，口形由半开到合，与字母A发音相同。eg:same(相同的)，late(迟到的)，cake(蛋糕)/əʊ/由/ə/和/ʊ/两个单音组成，/əʊ/的发音也是一个过程，口形由半开到小，与字母O的