微表情--表情识别研究(英文)

微表情micro-expression—BylemonWhat'sMirco-Expression?•Amicro-expressionisabrief,involuntaryfacialexpressionshownonthefaceofhumanswhenoneistryingtoconcealorrepressanemotion.Theyusuallyoccurinhighstakessituations,wherepeoplehavesomethingtoloseorgain.•微表情是人在试图隐藏或者控制某种情绪时不自觉地表现出来、且持续时间很短的一种面部表情。微表情通常会在人们经历得失、情势危急的时候出现。THEMICRO-EXPRESSIONISPSYCHOLOGYNOUNS•持续时间在1/25～1/5秒以内的表情是微表情Ekman（1969）•持续时间1/2秒以内的表情都可以被称之为微日本研究（2000）•微表情是一种持续时间仅为1／25秒至1／5秒的非常快速的表情，表达了人试图压抑与隐藏的真正情感。吴奇傅小兰•Inourlife,Micro-Expressioneverywhereisvisible,butweoftenignoreit.Actuallyhuman'slifewithMicro-Expression“isconcerned,wecanlookthroughtheimpliedbythepsychologicalproblemsofbetterunderstandingothers,suchaspersonalitypreferencesabhoretc.Itcanalsoincreasethepeople'sintegrityawareness,sinceretoothers,tounderstandotherpeople,topromotetherelationshipbetweeneachothermoreharmonious,behelpfulforsocialharmony.HaveyouseenAmerican-TV《lietome》？micro-expressionUnlikeregularfacialexpressions,fewcanfake(假装)amicroexpression.Theyconsistofandcompletelyresemble（完全反应）thesevenuniversalemotions:disgust,anger,fear,sadness,happiness,surprise,andcontempt（蔑视）.Fingertipsbarricadedspire:tremendousandself-confidence.Researchstudy,ifnervousfingerswhenyourhandsishardtolookalignment.指尖搭成塔尖：深具自信。研究指出，若紧张时双手十指是难以一下对准的*AnalysisofthevariousactionsWithhandonforeheadbrowplacessuchasthewipe-like,expressedshame.用手抚额头眉骨处，如擦汗状，表示羞愧。Handinsertpockets,eyeslookedaround,notlookingstraightatthattensefear,lackofconfidenceontheirown.手插口袋，眼睛左顾右盼，不敢直视对方，表示紧张害怕，对自己没有信心。Siplips,scratching,intensedistress,loss抿嘴唇，挠头，窘迫紧张，不知所措Mouthslightlyopen,eyeslargelyopen,thatmeansoneisstunned.嘴微张，眼睁大，表示对方错愕Glassesoftenhelpcheating,orplayingtienecklaces,ifthoughtasaresearchanddevelopmentworkontheclassdoesnotmatter,butasasalesoffice,theremayappearself-confidentenough,uneasy;常扶眼镜等小动作，或把玩领带项链等，若作为开发研究类思考性工作则无所谓，但若作为销售等职位，则有可能显示自信不足，心神不宁微表情识别训练的有效性因人而异•研究显示：不同的人群在微表情识别的能力上存在着差别。这种差异与人的认知能力，人格的开放程度，以及人对刺激的知觉加工速度有关。微表情小测试1.准备笔和纸2.写下序号(1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.)3.在纸的最上面写上以下情绪：自然，愤怒，恐惧，悲伤，厌恶，轻蔑，羞愧，开心4.观看以下图片，以最快速度写下你认为图片所表现的情绪1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.Checkyouranswer•1.羞愧2.不屑•3.开心4.悲伤•5.愤怒6.厌恶•7.恐惧8.自然Thevoiceandmannerofspeaking•人在说谎的时候,很难把谎言倒叙出来,他们会预先按顺序编好谎,但从不会倒着顺一遍言•Manwaslying,itisdifficulttoputalieflashbacksout,theywilllieinaccordingtotheorderinadvance,butneverpourtoshunagain.•说话缓慢轻柔:表明这个人的内心极度悲伤和焦虑•Talksslowlygently:indicatesthattheman'sheartisheavywithgriefandanxiety.•在谎言突然说出时,很多人以为撒谎要花很多时间来反应,但如果谎言已提前准备好,就会迫不及待说出来•Inaliesuddenlysaid,manypeoplethinkthatlietospendalotoftimetorespond,butifliesinadvancehasalready,can'twaitout.•回答与提问之间的时间差被称为反应潜伏期,反应潜伏期越长,说明回答者对真相有所隐瞒•Answerquestionsandthetimebetweencalledreactionincubationperiod,reactionincubationperiodislonger,therespondentstohidenothingfromthattruth当然，有时候善意的谎言还是很好的。—lemon