高中英语(人教版)必修四-Unit-1-Women-of-achievement1重点词汇

Period1Importantwords&expressions学习提纲:话题Greatwomenandtheirachievements(伟大的女性及她们的成就)功能Describingpeople(描述他人情况)语法SubjectVerbagreement(主谓一致)重点单词achievement，welfare,project,achieve,institute，connection，campaign，organization，worthwhile，behave，behavior，shade，lead,respect，observe，argue，entertainment，support，inspire，intend，deliver,hit,outspokenaudience,career,emergency,generation,modest重点短语devote...to，moveoff，leada．..life，crowdin，lookdownupon/on，referto，bychance，carryoncomeacross，carryon(with)sth.，beintendedfor重点句型1.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，并写了很多书和文章。2.Onceyouhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget...一旦你看到，你绝不会忘记……3.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.我们每天的首要任务是观察大猩猩是如何醒来的。4.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.当黑猩猩睡醒准备离开的时候，大家坐在树荫下等着。5.Itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.对一个女子来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。6.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。7．Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。8．Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。9．However，theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但是到傍晚时分我们都觉得这一切都是值得的。10.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。11.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不应用于娱乐或广告。12.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethat（是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性）gotherintomedicalschool.记忆有方Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.n.成就→one’sdream/goal实现梦想/目标2.vt.&vi.(举止或行为)表现→表现好，听话3.vt.观察；遵守；庆祝→守法4.vt.&n.尊敬→sb.尊敬某人5.a...life过着……的生活→a...life过着……的生活achievementachievebehavebehaveoneselfobserveobservethelawrespecttreatwithrespectleadlive6．蔑视；瞧不起→看得起；尊敬7．碰巧→byaccident碰巧→bydesign/on故意→come(偶然)遇见，碰见8．v．计划；打算→be/bemeantfor旨在……；目的在于……9．vt.递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)→发表演讲→deliverababy生(接生)小孩10．继续→carryonwith继续→goonwith继续lookdownupon/onlookuptobychancepurposeacrossintendintendedfordeliverdeliveraspeechcarryonⅡ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．achievevt.获得成就→n．成就2．specialadj.特殊的→n．专家3．behavevi.&vt.举动；表现→n．举止4．observevt.观察→n．观察5．respectn.&vt.尊敬→adj.尊敬他人的→adj.值得尊敬的6．crowdvt.挤满→adj.拥挤的7．kindadj.善良的→n．仁慈；好意8．considervt.考虑→n．考虑→adj.考虑周到的achievementspecialistbehaviorobservationrespectfulrespectablecrowdedkindnessconsiderationconsiderateⅢ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．SongQinglingwasawomanofgreat(成就)．Shestartedsome(组织)tocareforthe(福利)ofthekidsandwomen.2．Studentsshould(遵守)theschoolrulesand(尊敬)theteachersandnever(争吵)withtheirclassmates.3．Don’t(瞧不起)thelesscapablestudents,instead,weshouldprovidemore(支持)andencouragethemto(继续)．achievementsorganizationswelfareobserverespectarguelookdownonsupportcarryon4．Asa(专家),he(过着忙碌的生活)，(查阅)thematerialsinthelibraryand(发表)speeches.5．Whenyouhave(灵感),you’llfeelideas(涌入脑海)andallofthemseem(值得的)．specialistleadsabusylifereferringtodeliveringinspirationcrowdinginworthwhileⅣ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Therespectedspecialistfromourinstitutedeliveredaspeechaboutwomenofachievement.Whathereferredtowassupportedbyalargecrowdofaudience.Theywereinspiredbyhisbeingmodestandoutspoken.学习有道1.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的联想拓展“值得做某事”的表达形式：①beworthwhiledoing/todosth②sthbeworthdoing③sthbeworthytobedone④sthbeworthyofbeingdone同类辨析worthwhile，worth与worthy(1)worthwhile可作表语或定语，作表语时可替换为worthone'swhile，后接doing/todo。(2)worth只能作表语；其前常用副词well修饰。(3)worthy可作定语或表语；作定语时意为“可尊敬的，有价值的”。词汇短语过关同类辨析n.值得beworth+钱数；值…..钱doing值得做ofbeingdonebeworthy+ofn.值得….的tobedonedoingsth.Itisworthwhile值得做某事todosth.这本书值得一读。Thebookisworthreading.＝Thebookisworthyofbeingread.＝Thebookisworthytoberead.＝It'sworthwhiletoread/readingthebook.尽管这个讲座有点长，但还是值得一听的。Thelectureiswellworthlisteningto，thoughitisratherlong.这条项链值1500美元。Thenewnecklaceisworth$1,500.Manypeopleconsiderit________，fromwhichalotofchildrenbenefit.A．aworthdoingcauseB．acauseworthtodoC．aworthwhilecause值得为之奋斗的事业D．aworthlesscause①Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis__worthreading.(2013·杭州月考)A．betterB．moreC．muchD．Very完成句子②Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristic_______________________________________(值得重视高于一切)．(2012·北京·阅读理解D)③Hethinksitisnevertoolatetochallengeoneselfto_______________________(实现有意义的事情).(2012·广东·写作)学以致用worthvaluingaboveallothersachievesomethingworthwhile2．respectvt.尊敬；尊重；敬重n．[U]尊敬，尊重；(复)敬意，问候；[C]着眼点，方面，细节归纳拓展(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人respectoneself自尊,自重respectsb.as...尊敬某人为…(2)have/showrespectfor对……表示尊重；尊敬showrespectforsb.＝payrespecttosb.尊敬某人show/haveadeep/sincererespectforsb深深地/由衷地敬重某人havesome/little/norespectfor...相当/不太/毫不尊重…outofone'srespect出于对……的尊敬withrespect尊重地，尊敬地(3)give/offer/sendrespectsto代某人向……问候payone'srespects拜访某人(4)inallrespects＝ineveryrespect在各方面inrespectofsth/withrespecttosth关于；就…而言inthisrespect/insomerespects在这方面/在某些方面Heisrespectedforwinningeightgoldmedalsforhiscountry.他为国家赢得了八枚金牌，因而受到尊敬。WerespectMaoZedongasagreatleader.我们尊敬毛泽东为伟大的领袖。Wehavebeentoldtoshow