新概念英语第二册--第52课

Lesson52Aprettycarpet1.Doyouenjoymovinghouse/changingthefurnitureinyourroom?2.Whatisinyourroom?Whataretheymadeof?Whatisthewriter’scarpetmadeof?Itismadeofbooks.1.Wherehasthewriterjustmovedto?2.Howlonghashebeenworking?3.Whathashebeentryingtodo?4.Hasthisbeendifficult?Why?5.Istheroombigorsmall?6.Wherehasheputhisbooks?7.Whatdoeshehavetodoifhewantstogetinoroutoftheroom?8.Whatdidhissisterhelphimtodo?9.Whywasshesurprisedwhenshewentintohisroom?10.Whatdidshesayaboutthebooks?WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.•现在完成时:have/hasdone•现在完成进行时:have/hasbeendoing•现在完成时:•1、在漫长地时间段,过去发生的事情,并对现在产生影响•2、在过去发生的动作,一直延续到现在•现在完成进行时：动作从过去到现在，可能还会继续，强调持续不停Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.•trytodosth.尝试做某事•inorder:有秩序,有次序•getsth.inorder使...有秩序(get使役动词)•这个小孩已经把他的玩具收拾好了。•Thekidhasalreadygothistoysinorder.•3、ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.•★own•①vt.拥有•Iownoverathousandbooks.•②vt.&vi.承认•Heownedtostealingthewallet.•Heowned(that)hehadmadeamistake.•③adj.自己的•Hehasacarofhisown.•Helivesinhisownhouse.•4、Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.•tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是……，插入语•Ilostmywayintheforest,andtomakemattersworse,itbecamedark.•ratheradj.相当的Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.•tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是－插入语,放在句子的开头,与主句之间用逗号隔开。•ratheradv.相当地•temporarily['tempərərili]adv.临时地，暂时地•adj.？•temporary临时的，暂时的•temporarypunishment有期徒刑•temporaryworker临时工•temporarypleasure一时的快乐Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.•atthemoment＝now现在•★inch[intʃ]n.英寸(度量单位)•foot英尺,mile英里•1foot=12inches;1mile=5280feet•Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.•得寸进尺•★space[speis]n.空间•★actually['æktʃuəli]adv.实际上•＝infactAshortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.•ashortwhileago不久前（L35）•helpsb(to)dosth帮某人做某事(to可省略)•getabigsurprise大吃一惊‘ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,’shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,‘Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!’•ever修饰theprettiest,完成时强化最高级•gazev.凝视；注视gazeat•=stareat=foucson=fixon•inone'ssparetime在某人的空闲时间•spare表示“空闲的，多余的”•Iliketoreadinmysparetime.•Haveyougotasparemoment?你（现在）有空吗？•sometime某时sometime一些时间•sometimes有时sometimes一些次数、倍数•【Keystructures】•现在完成时，现在完成进行时•现在完成时：havedone，表示已完成的动作•现在完成进行时：havebeendoing，强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行。到现在为止，该动作可能已不再继续进行，也可能还在继续进行，这要根据上下文来确定。句子中常含有all+表示时间的词语如allday，allmorning等或for和since。•Ihavereadthebook.书已看完•Ihavebeenreadingthebook.还没看完,还要继续•表示持续性的动词，如learn，lie，live，rain，sleep，stand，可以同since或for副词短语连用，也可用于以howlong开头的疑问句中：•I’vebeenworkingforthiscompanyfor15years.•现在完成进行时还可以表示经常重复的动作：•JimhasbeenphoningJennyeverynightforthelastweek.•与段时间连用可以用现在完成时,也可以用现在完成进行时,但跟次数连用的,一定只能用完成时,不能用现在完成进行时•Hehasrungmeupfivetimessince12o’clock.现在完成时＆现在完成进行时用所给动词正确时态填空：1．Youshouldgotobed.you＿＿＿________(watch)TVfor5hours.2．I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(write)letterssincebreakfast.3．I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(write)3letterssincebreakfast.4．Sorry,butMr.Smith_________(leave)forBeijing.5．I__________________(look)forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?havebeenwatching/havewatchedhavebeenwritinghavewrittenhaslefthavebeenlookingleave是瞬间动词SpecialdifficultiesP246•形容词－修饰名词，做表语,定语；•副词―修饰动词(walkquickly),形容词(verybeautiful),副词本身(verymuch),还可以修饰句子。•大多数形容词加“ly”变为副词:如beautiful－－beautifully•但是:不是所有的形容词都可以加ly(asleep)•不是所有的副词都一定以ly结尾(late)•不是所有的加ly的都是副词(lovely)•有些词加了ly后,反而意思会改变；有些词的形容词和副词同形•late(adj,adv)迟lately近来(=recently)•hard(adj,adv)努力地,困难地hardly几乎不•high(adj,adv)高的,高度地highly高度地,非常(抽象的)•deep(adj,adv)深的deeply深度地(抽象的)•near(adj,adv)在旁边的nearly几乎,将近•fast(adj,adv)快速的，迅速的SpecialdifficultiesP246•Exercise:•1Shedustedthefurniturevery(careful)(carefully).•2Ihithimvery(hardly)(hard).•3Thisexerciseisnot(hard)(hardly).•4Igothomefromworkvery(lately)(late)lastnight.•5I(near)(nearly)missedthebusthismorning.•6Heranso(fastly)(fast)noonecouldkeepupwithhim.•7Ican'tjumpso(highly)(high).