人教新目标八年级下册unit9全单元知识点

1Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?1.withbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶2.aniceplacetoenjoytea一个品茶的好地方3.thousandsof数以千计的4.InternationalMuseumofToilets国际厕所博物馆5.theTerracottaArmy兵马俑6.SoutheastAsia东南亚7.NightSafari夜间动物园8.threequarters四分之三9.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家10.haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困难11.duringthedaytime在白天12.acoupleoftimes好几次13.rightnow现在；目前14.anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一个有特别的主题的游乐园15.walkaroundthepark在公园里到处走16.hearof听说17.takearide兜风18.anotherprovince另一个省19.theBird’sNest鸟巢20.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事21.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand.一方面，另一方面二、重点句型1.Haveyoueverbeento...?Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2.Let’s.。。。。Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3.It’s~\~adj.+that...It9sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4.Whether...,you，11...WhetheryoulikeIndianfood，WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5.Onegreatthing..isthat..OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。Itisbesttodosth..ItisbesttovisitSingapore...最好……游览新加坡。课文重难点讲解SectionA1.—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？—Yes，Ihave.是的，去过。【解析1】ever曾经(用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)—Haveyoueverseenthefilm?—No,never.【解析2】have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin辨析：⑴have/hasbeento+地名“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回到原地。HehasbeentoEnglandtwice．他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上）⑵havegoneto“已经去某地了”，说话时该人不在现场。HehasgonetoEngland。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)()Maryisn’there.Shehas____theshop.A.beentoB.wenttoC.gonetoD./2【2013江苏中考1】Anumberoftourists____Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto⑶havebeenin+地点待在某地，常与时间段搭配。IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.2.Meneither我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：主语+neitherA.否定句中的“也”neither+助动词/be+主语完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。—Hedidn’tgotoschool.他没有去上学。—Meneither.NeitherdidIIdidn’tgotoschool,either.主语+tooB.肯定句中的“也”so+助动词/be+主语完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。—Heisagoodstudent.—Metoo.SoamII’magoodstudent,too.【2012山东枣庄】—Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.—_____.A.Ihaven’tneitherB.Ihaven’ttooC.MetooD.Meneither3.Let’sgotoonetomorrow.咱们明天去一个看看吧！【解析】⑴Let’s中的us包括对方，反意疑问句用shallweLet’sgoandlistentothemusic,____________?⑵Letus不包括对方,反意疑问句用willyouLetuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,___________?⑶Letsb.dosth让某人做某事（sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）4.Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。【注】somewhere表达地点时，前面不用介词。Goandpalysomewhereelse.【2012江苏连云港2】—Haveyoubought_____forLinda’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers,A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusual3C.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything【2013绥化3】—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring【拓展】不定副词：somewhere,anywhere,nowheresomewhere在某处用在肯定句中anywhere无论何处用在否定句或疑问句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定词，=not…anywhereeverywhere各处，到处=hereandthere【用法】：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后somewherewarm暖和的地方()①Idon’twanttogo______.A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.anywherecoldD.coldanywhere()②—Doyouhaveyoursummerplan,Bill?—Well,Iwanttogo______torelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhereB.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting【2012凉山3】—Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily?—It’shothere.I’dliketogo____.A.AnywherecoolB.coolsomewhereC.somewherecool5.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?【反意疑问句】一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。二、结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？It’shottoday,isn’tit?三、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致Theyworkhard,don’tthey?四、做题方法（一）找动词（1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。Heisastudent,_____________?(2)如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。Sheoftengetupat6:30everymorning,___________?(二)判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”Thestudentshaveplantedmanytrees,_________?(三)反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。4Theboycan’tswim,___________?【2013温州1】—It’sFather’sDay,?—Yes.Let’sbuyagiftforDad.A.isn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’theD.doesn’the【2013永州1】Yourschoolisverybeautiful,__________?A.isn’titB.isitC.isyourschool【2013益阳3】—Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_______?—______.Hegotuptoolate.A.hadshe;YesB.hadn’the;YesC.didhe;No6.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。【解析1】inventv发明→inventorn发明家→inventionn发明【记】Edison,agreat_____________,__________over1’000__________allhislife.(invent)①.Ithinkthelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant__________(invent)②.Thecar___________(invent)in1885.invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）Gibert____________electricity,butEdison___________theelectriclightbulb.吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。()①Bell________thetelephonein1876.()②Columbus____Americain1492.A.inventB.discoverC.inventedD.discovered【2012昭通】Thelightbulbisoneofthemostuseful_____________(invent)intheworld.【2013江苏盐城】Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest______(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury?【2012山东】Afterhardtrainingforalongtime,LiuXiang___therecordsagain.A.brokeB.achievedC.inventedD.completed【模拟1】Ithinkthetelephonewasinventedin1876.A.createdB.foundC.seenD.used【解析2】lead→led→ledv引导，引诱→leadern领导人【谚语】AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马【拓展】leadtosth导致……leadsb.tosw引导某人去某地leadsb.todosth引导某人干某事57.Theyaregoin