生活垃圾填埋场填埋气体的收集与利用

200826(,130021),,RECOVERYANDUTILIZATIONOFTHELANDFILLGASFROMMUNICIPALSOLIDWASTELANDFILLZhaoHaiZhuYingying(MunicipalSolidWastesDesignInstitute,ChinaNortheastMunicipalEngineeringDesignandResearchInstitute,Changchun130021)AbstractLandfillgasrecoveryandutilizationwasaneconomicallyviableandenvironmentallybeneficialtech2nology1Basedonthecompositionandinfluencingfactvrsoflandfillgas,itwasinlroducedthattheproductioncollection,transportationandstorageofthelandfillgas.Finallythepurificationprocessanditsapplicabilitywereintroduced1Keywordslandfilllandfillgascalculationoflandfillgaslandfillgasrecoverypurificationutilizationdisposalprocess1,,,,,,,,,111,,;,;30,;,112,,,,,,5%15%,,,:(1),,,,,,(2)(3),,(4),,,,,(5),,,2722008262211,(23),,,,,,,,,,,21211213,:,,,54,,,3,3540,,,,,,,4(40%50%),18900kJ/m3,(40%50%),:2008-202215,3880m3,50%,1940m3,13916t:Q=kRLe-kQ,m3;R,t;L1t,m3/t;k,1/aLk,L(100200m3/t),k(01005014/a)15:PVCPEPE,,:PVC35,PVC4,PVC,4,,6,,,,,,3722008261//(td-1)/m3/m3/t20083011327710559995279993792009311622971178023589012423201033123191307695653847469201134113335143071171535551320123511352156824278412156320133611370169693784846860920143711238919268389634196912015381184092180873109043778220163817342424336311216815873201739129440269333513466689662018391854563091731154586611092019401434733619342180967112982020411014904214404210720215122021411650848456922422846173820224212152755512842775642199138794737193973681391672080,20,1997,3,8811(),,(),,,81281211,,:Qs=5118m3/minPs=918kPaN=310kW281212,,,32181213::2kPa,300m3/h181214,,:,,10%:,,,;,,,,,5000m3812152,11,,:RTZ-MDN200P1=01005014MPaP2=110kPa9,,,(1),,(2);,:,472200826(3),114t,,[1]1,:,2001[2]AttalA,AkunnaJ,CamachoP,etal,Anaerobicdigestionofmunicipalwastesinlandfill.WaterSciTech,1992,25:243-253[3],,1.,2002,2(3):27-30[4]..,1997,12(1):12-15[5]..,2002,19(4):29-32[6]1(LFG).,2000,13(2):15-17[7]1.:,1999[8]SpiegelRJ,SederquistRA,TrocciolaJ,etal.LandfillGasTreatmentSystem1US:5451249[9]MartinS,ReinhardN.Removalofsiloxanesinbiogases.JournalofHazardousMaterials,2001,B83:183-196[10]HoChulS,JinWonP,KwinamP,etal.Removalcharac2teris2ticsoftracecompoundsoflandfillgasbyactivatedcarbonadsorp2tion1EnvironmentalPollution,2002,119:227-236[11],,.,2003,21(2):40-44[12]SpiegelaRJ,PrestonbJL,TrocciolabJC.Fuelcelloperationonlandfillgasatpenrosepowerstation.Energy,1999,24:723-742130021E2mailzhaohai676@1261com2008-06-02(191)[3],,1().,2003,1(107):44-47[4],,1().,2002,5(105):35-36[5]1-.,2006,22(Supp1):69-71[6],,11,2003(21):86-90[7]WeilandP1AnaerobicwastedigestionginGermany-statusandre2centdevelopment1Biodegredation,2000(1l):415-421[8]BorzacconiL,LopezL,VinasM1ApplicationofanaerobicdigestiontothetreatmentofagroindustrialeffluentsinLatinAmerica1WaterScienceandTechnotogy,1995,32(12):105-111[9]MangH,LundH,HvelplundF1BiogasplantsinDenmark:techno2logicalandeconomicdevelopments1AppliedEnergy,1999,(64):195-206[10]AkinbamiFK,IloriTO,OyebisiIO,etal1BiogaseneryuseinNi2geria:currentstatusprospectsandpolicyimplications1RenewableandSustainableEnergyReviews,2001,(5):97-112[11]SinghK,JatinderH,SoochP,etal1Comparativestudyofeco2nomicsofdifferentmodelsoffamilysizebiogasplantsforstateofPunjab,India1EnergyConser-vationandManagement,2004,45(10):1329-1341[12]NiJQ,NynsEJ1Newconceptfortheevaluationofruralbiogasmanagementindevelopingcountries1EnergyConservationandManagement,1996,37(10):1525-1534[13]OmerAM,FadallaY1BiogasenergytechnoiogyinSu2dan1RenewableEnergy,2003,(28):499-507[14]KivaisiJ,AmeliaY,RubingdamayugiM1Thepotentialofagroindu-strialresiduesforproductionofbiogasandelectricityinTanza2nia1RenewableEnergy,1996,9(4):917-92111016184(024)[e-mail]2008-04-16572