新视野大学英语读写教程3-unit-2

Unit2IronandtheEffectofExercise铁与运动的关系Newwords1.moderatea.1).Heisastudentofmoderateability.他是个中等水平的学生。Atthetimeofaccident,thecarwastravellingatamoderatespeed.事故发生时，该车正已中速行驶。2).她说话的语气非常温和。Thetoneofherspeedwasquitemoderate.Bothcountrieshavecalledforamoderateapproachtotheuseofforce.两国都号召温和地对待使用武力问题。2.evidencen.[U]有迹象表明全球正在变暖。Thereissomeevidencethatglobalwarmingisoccurring.3.consumevt.1).每餐都吃肉不明智。It’snotwisetoconsumemeatwitheverymeal.Duringtheiruniversitydaystheyoftenspenttheireveningsconsumingwhisky.读大学时，他们常常和威士忌消磨晚上的时间。2).Someofnewairconditionersconsume70percentlesselectricitythantheoldmodels.这些新型空调中有的比旧型的少耗电70%。美国所消耗的石油有45%是进口的。TheUnitedStatesimports45%oftheoilitconsumes.4.plusconj.Plus,wedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakeatriptotheseaside.而且，我们也没有足够的钱去海边旅行。prep.Fourplusfiveequalsnine.Thebillis$10,plus$1forpostage.汇票是10美元，再加上1美元的邮费。5.restrictvt.政府已限制了出入境的行动自由。Thegovernmenthasrestrictedfreedomofmovementintoandoutofthecountry.Wehadtorestrictthenumberofstudentsonthiscourseastheclassroomwasnotbigenough.教室不够大，因此我们必须限制选修这门课程的人数。6.liablea.1).beliabletodosth.疲劳时我们容易出错。We’reliabletomakemistakeswhenwe’retired.2).beliabletosth.Theareaisliabletofloods.这地区容易受水灾。Theboyisliabletobadcolds.这男孩容易患重感冒。7.impactn.[C]Herspeechmadeagreatimpactontheaudience.她的演说对听众产生了很大的影响。high-impactsports:sportsthatrequiregreatendurance,needingorusingalotofeffortorenergyhigh-pressure高压的high-speed高速的high-tension高度紧张的high-performance高功效的8.typicala.Itwasabsolutelytypicalofhimnottoreplytomyletter.他不给我回信，这是他的一贯作风。ThereisnosuchthingastypicalAmerican.没有所谓的典型的美国人。typicallyad.Typically,shewouldcomeinlateandthensayshewassorry.她通常来得晚，然后说对不起。ShehasthatslightcoldnessofmannerwhichistypicallyEnglish.她的态度有点冷淡，这是典型的英国式的冷淡。Heistypicallycoolinpronouncementabouthisfuture.他在宣布自己的未来时表现出特有的冷静。9.advisablea.thatshouldbedoneinordertoavoidproblems此刻保持一定的勇气是应该的。Acertainamountofcourageisadvisableatthispoint.Itisgenerallynotadvisableforpregnantwomentotravelbyairafterthe28thweekofpregnancy.一般说来，孕妇怀孕28周后最好不要坐飞机旅行。Itisadvisablethatsb(should)do…ItisadvisablethatTombeassignedthejob.让汤姆做这项工作是明智的。10.modifyvt.这个训练计划已经做了修改，以使学生们受益。Thetrainingprogramhasbeenmodifiedtothebenefitsofthestudents.modificationn.11.undovt.1).错已铸成，无可挽回。Themistakehasbeenmadeandcan’tbeundone.覆水难收。Whatisdonecannotbeundone.2).Heundidtheparcel.Iundidthebuttonsofherwhiteshirt.12.derivevt.1).什么从实践中获得知识。Wederiveknowledgefrompractice.Iderivegreatsatisfactionfrommywork.我从工作中得到了很大满足。2).ManyEnglishwordsderivefromLatin.英语中有很多词源于拉丁语。Therearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromoursubconsciousfears.这些防范行为模式源于我们潜意识里的恐惧。13.strikinga.astrikingidea一个好主意Hebearsastrikingresemblancetohisfather.他长得非常像他父亲。14.interferevi.Ineverinterfereinhisaffairs.我从不干涉他的事。interferewithNothingcanbeallowedtointerferewithourplansfortheweekend.决不允许任何事干扰我们的周末计划。Phrasesandexpressions1.bounceback他还年轻，能够从这次挫折中恢复过来。Heisyoungenoughtobouncebackfromthissetback.2.uptoThenewstadiumcanholdupto5,000spectators.新体育场可容纳5,000名观众。3.tipsb.overtheedgeNotbeingabletocopewitheverydaylife,theyweretippedovertheedgeintobreakdown.因为不能应付日常生活，他们处于崩溃的边缘。4.goupMyweightkeepsgoingupalthoughItrynottoeattoomuch.虽然我尽力不多吃，但体重还是在不断增加。Exercises:Translation:EX:XIp.42XI.1.Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.2.Allthingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.3.Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.Exercises:Translation:EX:XIp.42XI.4.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.5.Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorassoonaspossible.6.Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.新视野大学英语NewHorizonCollegeEnglish读写教程3UNIT2SectionA–IronandtheEffectsofExerciseSecondEditionObjectives1.Understandingthetextandlearninglanguagepoints.2.Grammarreview:appositive+absolutestructure.3.Writingapassageorganizedincause-and–effectway.4.Conductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunitTimeallotment1stperiod2ndperiod3rdperiod4thperiodBackground&Lead-inTextanalysisLanguagestudyExercises&AssignmentTeachingPlan•Lead-inquestions(oralwork)•Textanalysis(discourseanalysisapproach)•Languagestudy(functionalapproach)TeachingmethodsTeachingstepsPre-readingtasks:1)lead-inquestions-answers2)backgroundinformationWhile-readingtasks:1)textanalysis2)languagefocus3)writingskillPost-readingtasks:exercisesandassignmentsTeachingPlanLeadInTextanalysisLanguageFocusExercisesAssignmentsContentsLeadinWhyisironimportanttoourhealth?Whatwillhappenifyoudon'thaveenoughiron?Howtopreventirondeficiencyanemia?Whatfoodsarerichiniron?Whatdoyouknowabouttherelationbetweenexerciseandhealth?Whyisironimportanttoourhealth?Ironisamineralthathelpsbuildredbloodcells.Mostimportantly,ironhelpsyourbloodcellscarrytheoxygenthatisneededforenergy.Gettingtherightamountofironcanimproveyourperformanceinsportsandinschool.LeadinYouwillbecome!!!Whatwillhappenifyoudon'thaveenoughiron?anemicLeadinLeadinHowtoprevent