土地资源专业英语论文

-1-广东工业大学华立学院土地资源管理专业英语（一）期末课程论文系部建设学部专业土地资源管理年级2009级班级名称土地资源管理1班学号13030901034学生姓名彭剑林指导教师王晓轩2012年12月三号黑体加粗，-2-广东省兴宁市土地利用分析LandUseAnalysisInXingningGuangdong彭剑林摘要：本文以兴宁市土地利用总体规划、兴宁市土地利用现状表、兴宁市土地利用结构调整表、兴宁市土地利用主要调控指标表，参考兴宁市土地利用报告、土地利用存在问题、土地利用优化等报告及数据进行分析。得出兴宁市以农用地为主，未来发展趋势着重保持耕地和林地保有量，同时优化城乡建设用地和交通水利用地。关键词：兴宁市，规划，土地利用，分析，趋势Abstract:inthispaper,threegenerallanduseplanning,threecitylandutilizationstatustable,threecitylandusestructureadjustment,thethreemainlandusecontrolindextable,threereferenceforthelandutilizationreports,landuseexistingproblems,landuseoptimizationreportsanddataanalysis.Thethreeagriculturallandtothatgivepriorityto,thefuturedevelopmenttrendoncultivatedlandandforestlandkeeppossessionand,atthesametime,urbanandruralconstructionlandandtrafficoptimizationforwaterconservancy.Keywords:Xingning,landuse,theanalysis,thetrend-3-Preface:Theworldfacesapopulationexplosion,resources,environmentaldegradationanddestructionandfoodshortagesandaseriesofproblem,resources,environmentandthehumansocietysustainabledevelopmentbecomethefocusofattentionoftheglobalone.Theseproblemsareallrelatedwithland,landisoursurvivalfoundation,isthesourceofallmaterial.Reasonableplanning,landuse,development,coordinateofsocialandeconomicdevelopment,isthesociety'simportantissues.Thispaperinmyhometownthreeguangdongprovincecityasobject,analyzingthelandutilizationconditionanditsprospects.Threeoftheruralandurbanconstruction,landfortraffic,landforwaterconservancy,agriculturaltheground,suchasnewconstructionlandisanalyzed.Thegenerallocation:Xingningcityinguangdongprovinceinthenortheast,dominatesthedongjiangriver,hanjiangupstream,acrosslongitude115°to30'116°,23°latitude50'to24°37'.Thenorthandjiangxiprovincefoundadjacenttothefamouscounty,thenortheastandtheflat,connectmeixiancounty,easternborderwithmeicountry,southandFengShuncountyislinkedtogether,northwesternandlongchuanadjacentcounty,southwestandfiveHuaXianborder.Thetotalareaof2104.85squarekilometers.MunicipalpartycommitteeandthecitygovernmentXingTianstreetlocatedofficesarelocatedin300squarekilometersofthecentralpartofthebasinNingJiang,guangdong,jiangxi,fujianisthreeprovinceslandtransportationhub,andeasternnorthimportantcommoditydistributingcenter,easterntimecitycenter,threepolitical,economicandculturalcenter.Cityplanningareaof114squarekilometers(ofwhichmainlyplanning30squarekilometers),totheendof2010builtareaof24.7squarekilometersandapopulationof286000inthefinished.Xing-chengfromguangzhou377kilometers,347miles(kilometers)totheshenzhencityaveragetemperatures21℃,annualrainfallis1540mm.Asshowninfigure1:-4-兴宁市在广东省的区位图LandUseAnalysisInXingning：In2009,Xingningcitytotallandareaof207539hectares,allkindsoflandusestructureseetable：-5--6--7-Throughtheanalysisofthelandutilizationthreetable2-1,canseetheXingningcitytypesoflandusemoreabundant,thecurrentsituationanddistributioncharacteristics:170121hectaresofagriculturalland,accountingfor81.97%ofthetotallandarea,amongwhich32366hectares,accountingfor15.6%ofthetotallandareaof7579hectares,,accountingfor3.65%ofthetotallandareaof122888hectares,forestland,accountingfor59.21%ofthetotallandarea,constructionland17524hectares,accountingfor8.44%ofthetotallandarea,urbanandruralconstructionlandof14858hectares,accountingfor7.16%ofthetotallandareaof2332hectaresoflandforwaterconservancy,transportation,accountingfor1.12%ofthetotallandareaof334hectares,andotherconstructionland,accountingfor0.16%ofthetotallandarea,otherland19894hectares,accountingfor9.59%ofthetotallandarea.-8-AnalysisfoundthatXingningcity,isalargershareinthehillcountry,59.21%ofthetotalforestland,andcultivatedlandaccountedforonly15.6%,aproportionofsmall;Threecityurbanuse2163hectares,accountingfor1.04%ofthetotallandarea,visible,lowlevelofthreeurbanization.Throughtheanalysisofthelandutilizationthreetable2-1,canseetheXingningcitytypesoflandusemorethroughtheanalysisofthreecitylanduseplanningform2,canseeXingningcitylanduseplanningfuturetrendofadjustment.Agriculturallandfrom2009hectaresincreasein2020to171783ha,accountingfor82.77%ofthetotallandarea,constructionlandby2009ofthe17524hectaresofreducedto2020hectares,accountingfor8.4%ofthetotallandarea,otherlandby2009ofthe19894hectaresofreducedto2020ha,accountingfor8.83%ofthetotallandarea.ThroughtheanalysisofXingningcitylanduseplanningschedulea,wecanseethatthescaleofthethreedevelopmenttrend.Grossindex,cultivatedland2009constraintis36374hectares,to1015constraintis35746hectares,to2020to35328haconstraint;Thetotalscaleofconstructionlandpredicted2009is17524hectares,to2015expectedfor17469hectares,to2020expectedto17431ha;townindustriallandusescaleexpectedfrom2009ofthe2726hectaresofincreasein2020to3869ha,communications,waterconservancyandotherconstructionlandusescaleexpectedfrom2009ofthe2666hectaresofincreasein2020to3869ha.Incrementalindex,2015newconstructionland2197hectares,newconstructionofagriculturallandoccupied1690hectares,newconstructionofcultivatedlandoccupied1112hectares,2020newconstructionland3661hectaresofagriculturallandnewconstructionprojects2816hectares,newconstructionofcu