Jonathan-Swift作者及作品介绍

JonathanSwift（1667-1745）Swift’sHumanisticViewpoints1.Hehadadeephatredforalltherichoppressorsandadeepsympathyforallthepoorandoppressed.2.Humannatureisseriouslyandpermanentlyflawed（缺陷）.Tobetterhumanlife,enlightenmentisneeded,buttoredress(脱胎换骨）itisveryhard.Swift’swritingstyle(1.satire;2.Language)1.SatireHeisamastersatirist.Hissatireismaskedbyoutwardgravity(attraction)andanapparentearnestnesswhichmakeshissatirepowerful.Swift’swritingstyle2.LanguageHeisoneofthegreatestmatersofEnglishprose.Heismostunsurpassedinthewritingofsimple,direct,preciseprose.Hedefinedagoodstyleas“properwordsinproperplaces.Clear,simple,concretediction,uncomplicatedsentencestructure,economyandconcisenessoflanguagemarkallhiswritings—essays,poemsandnovels.2000.4;2007.48._______isatypicalfeatureofSwift'swritings.A.BittersatireB.ElegantstyleC.CasualnarrationD.Complicatedsentencestructure2008.417．AsoneofthegreatestmastersofEnglishprose,________definedagoodstyleas“properwordsinproperplaces”.A．HenryFieldingB．JonathanSwiftC．SamuelJohnsonD．AlexanderPope2009.78.Agoodstyleofprose“properworksinproperplaces”wasdefinedby_____.A.JohnMiltonB.HenryFieldingC.JonathanSwiftD.T.S.EliotSwift’sChiefWorks1.Gulliver’sTravels(Hisgreatestsatiricwork)2.AModestProposal(thebestmodelofsatireinEnglishhistory）3.ATaleofaTub(againstreligion)4.TheBattleofBooks(againstlearning)5.TheDrapier’sLetters2005.76.JonathanSwiftisamastersatiristinEnglishliterature.HisATaleofaTubisanattackon（）.A.thegovernmentB.greedC.thechurchD.theabuseofpowerAModestProposal(Thebestmodelofsatire)BysuggestingthatpoorIrishparentsselltheone-year-oldbabiestotherichEnglishlordsandladiesasfood,SwiftismakingthemostviolentprotestagainsttheinhumanexploitationandoppressionoftheIrishpeoplebytheEnglishrulingclass.2004.1013.___‘s“AModestProposal”isgenerallyregardedasthebestmodelofsatirenotonlyoftheperiodbutalsointhewholeEnglishliteraryhistory.A.HenryFieldingB.JonathanSwiftC.RobertBurnsD.WilliamBlake2009.47．ThebestmodelofsatireinthewholeEnglishliteraryhistoryisJonathanSwift's______.A．AModestProposalB.ATaleofaTubC．Gulliver'sTravelsD．TheBattleoftheBooksAnalysisofGulliver’sTravels1.Thestructureandthecontent(seepage107)2.Thetheme3.Writingstyle4.Thecontentoftheexcerpt1.Thestructureandthecontent(seep107)Thebookcontain4parts.EachpartdealtwithoneparticularvoyageduringwhichGullivermeetswithextraordinaryadventuresonsomeremoteislandafterhehasmetwithshipwreckorpiracyorsomeothermisfortune.1.StructureandcontentPart1:InLlliput,theinhabitantsaremuchsmallerthannormalhumanbeings;Theirlifeisminiatureofthatintherealworld.Part2:InBrobdingnag,theinhabitantsaremuchbiggerthannormalhumanbeings.Theyaresuperiorinwisdom1.StructureandcontentPart3:InFlyingIsland,thephilosophersandprojectors工程家spendalltheirtimestudyingsomeabsurdproblems.Part4:InHouyhnhnmland,horseshavereasonandallgoodqualitieswhileYahoos,hairy,wild,lowanddespicable（可鄙的），resemblehumanbeingsinappearanceandineveryotherway.2001.46.YoumayhavemeetthetermYahoooninternet,butyoumayalsohavemetitinEnglishliterature.Itisfoundin_____A.JohnBunyan’sPilgrim’sProgressB.SamuelJohnson’sTheVanityofHumanWishesC.JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelsD.HenryFielding’stomJones2002.49.TheHouyhnhnmsdepictedbyJonathanSwiftinGulliver'sTravelsare___.A.horsesthatareendowedwithreasonB.pigmiesthatareendowedwithadmirablequalitiesC.giantsthataresuperiorinwisdomD.hairy,wild,lowanddespicablecreatures,whoresemblehumanbeingsnotonlyinappearancebutalsoinsomeotherways.2003.415.Inwhichofthefollowingworkscanyoufindthepropernames“Lilliput,”“Brobdingnag,”“Houyhnhnm,”and“Yahoo”?[A]JamesJoyce’sUlsses.[B]CharlesDickens’sBleakHouse.[C]JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravels.[D]D.H.Lawrence’sWomeninlove.2006.43.In_________ofGulliver’sTravels,JonathanSwiftsatirizesthewesterncivilizationincludingfalseillusionsaboutscience,philosophy,historyandevenimmortality.A.thefirstvoyagetoLilliputB.thesecondvoyagetoBrobdingnagC.thethirdvoyagetotheFlyingIslandD.thefourthvoyagetoHouyhnhnmland2.Thetheme1)ThebookisoneofthemosteffectivecriticismsandsatiresofallaspectsinthethenEnglishlife—socially,politically,religiously,philosophically,scientifically,andmorally.2)Itssocialsignificanceisgreatanditsexplorationintohumannatureprofound.2004.410.Asawhole,______isoneofthemosteffectiveanddevastatingcriticismsandsatiresofallaspectsinthethenEnglishandEuropeanlife—socially,politically,religiously,philosophically,scientifically,andmorally.A.MollFlandersB.Gulliver'sTravelsC.Pilgrim'sProgressD.TheSchoolforScandal3.Thewritingstyle(satire+language+structure*)1)Satire2)Language（mentioned)3)structurea).Itisanartisticmasterpiece.Thefourpartsmakeanorganicwhole,witheachcontriveduponanindependentstructure,andyetcomplementingtheothersandcontributingtotheconcernofstudyofhumannatureandlife.3.Thewritingstyle(language+structure*)b).Thefirsttwopartsarethebestpaired-upwork.Here,manisobservedfrombothendsofatelescope.(pair-work;telescope;similarities+contrast)c).Part3furthersthecriticismofthewesterncivilizationanddealswithdifferentmalpractices玩忽职守andfalseillustrations例证aboutscience,p