拜伦-诗歌赏析

LordGeorgeGordenByron(1788—1824)拜伦ImportantPoints1.Byron’sliteraryworks.2.Byron’smasterpiece,DonJuan《唐璜》andChildeHarold’sPilgrimage《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》3.CommentsonByron.Byron(1788—1824)1.Byron’sLifearistocraticbutimpoverishedfather’sdesertionmother’sabuse,clubfootinheritedfirstatHarrowthenCambridgeByron’sLifeveryunhappysportswritinginCambridgeunbalancedlifeexpensiveclothesroomdecorationhorses,apetbeardrinkwithacupmadefromahumanskullByron’sLife18071809181518161824LyricpoemstourofEuroperomanticversenarrativesunhappymarriage8yearsabroad(Switzerland,ItalyGreece)diedinGreeceLifeStory2.LiteraryWorks1)HoursofIdleness《闲暇时刻》《消闲时光》2)TheEnglishBardsandScottReviewers《英国诗人和苏格兰评论家》dealingwithchildishrecollectionsandearlyfriendship,showingtheinfluenceof18thcenturytraditions…“takentotask”责备,申斥…celebrities知名人士“ranthegauntlet”受到严厉批评LiteraryWorksChildHarold’sPilgrimage《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》,thefirsttwocanto.“Iawokeonemorningtofindmyselffamous.”“我一天早晨醒来,发现自己出了名。”TheGiaour《异教徒》TheBrideofAbydos《阿比多斯的新娘》Lara《莱拉》TheCorsair《海盗》Parisina《帕日西纳》TheSiegeofCorinth《攻克考日斯》fierypassions;unbendingwillidealoffreedomagainsttyrannyandinjusticelonefighters,individualisticendsLiteraryWorksHebrewMelodies《西伯来歌曲》lyricalpieceLiteraryWorksinSwitzerlandSonnetonChillon《锡隆十四行诗》ThePrisonerofChillon《锡隆的囚徒》anarrativepoemManfred《曼弗雷德》apoeticaldrama（诗剧）SwissrevolutionaryBonnivard庞瓦尼LiteraryWorksinItalyAccomplishmentofChildeHaroldDonJuan《唐璜》masterpieceCain《该隐》apoeticaldrama诗剧TheProphecyofDante《但丁预言》TheVisionofJudgment《审判的幻景》asatireparodying(imitating)Southey’ssycophant(flattery)elegyAVisionofJudgment.语言生动，内容超俗,主题鲜明,充分体现了幻境与现实相结合的原则。AnotherversiontoanswerSouthey’sattack.ChildeHarold’sPilgrimagelongpoemwith4cantosSpenserianstanza9-linestanza,ababbcbccHarold’stravelsinEuropesolitary,melancholymelancholia:忧郁症keenunderstandingstrongloveoffreedomphilosophicalandpoliticalviewsfirstbythemouthofHarold,thenbyhimselfTheMainIdeaofHarold1.PortugalandSpainthedeliciousland,thepovertyofthepoorandthestruggleoftheSpaniardsagainsttheforeignaggression2,AlbaniaandGreecethefallenstateoffairGreece;remindoftheheroicpast,strivefortheliberty3.Thevenom恶毒的话andspite怨恨ofthehighsociety；condemnsthereactionglorifiestheFrenchRevolution4.SingsofItalyanditspeople;exposurethereactionaryrulers;ardentloveoflibertyandfirmbeliefinthepeople’sfinaltriumphA9-linestanzainwhichthefirst8linesareiniambicpentameter抑扬格五音步诗行whilethe9thlineiniambichexameter抑扬格六音步诗行.P.214Whererosethemountains,theretohimwerefriends;ForNature’spagesglass’edbysunbeamsonthelake.V/VVVVVVVVVV//////////抑：V扬：/PracticeWhereroll’edtheocean,thereonwashishome;WhenAlbion’slessoningshorescouldgrieveofgladmyeye.V/VVVVVVVVVV//////////DonJuan《唐璜》ItwaswritteninItalyduringtheyearsfrom1818to1823.Ithas16,000linesin16cantosandwitteninottavarima（八行体）.Eachstanzacontains8iambicpentameterlines.Therhymeschemeisabababcc.八行体：每行10或11个音节，前6行交替押韵，后2行成一组同脚韵。DonJuanchildhoodloveaffairabroadGreekislandsoldasaslavecapitalofTurkeyinguiseofawomanDonJuancampoftheRussianarmySt.PetersburgEmpressCatherinetoEnglandonapoliticalmissionCommentsonDonJuan1.Thestoryofthepoemtakesplaceinthelaterpartofthe18thcentury.2.DonJuanisaSpanishyouthofaristocraticbirth.3.ThislongpoemdescribesDonJuan’svicissitudes(变迁)oflifeandadventuresinmanycountries.CommentsonDonJuan4.Theheroismadetoparticipateindifferenthistoricalevents.Thuswecangetabroadpanorama（全景）ofthesociallifeofthetime.CommentsonDonJuan5.ThepoemgivesasatiricaldescriptionofEnglishrulingclassesandsocialconditions.6.Theheroshowshisdisgustatthevanity（虚荣）andhypocrisy（虚伪）ofEnglishhighsociety.CommentsonDonJuan7.Byrondidnotfinishthepoem.HemeanttomaketheherotakepartintheFrenchRevolutionanddieaheroicdeath.8.JonJuanisthegreatpoemoftheage.4.CommentsonByron1)ByronisoneofthemostexcellentrepresentativesofEnglishRomanticismandoneofthemostinfluentialpoetsofthetime.4.CommentsonByron2)Hisliterarycareerwascloselylinkedwiththestruggleandprogressivemovementsofhisage.3)Heopposedoppressionandslavery,andhasanardent(passionate)loveforliberty.CommentsonByron4)Hepraisedthepeople’srevolutionarystrugglesinhisworks.5)HispoemsarefavoritesoftheBritishworkersandthelaboringpeopleofothercountries.CommentsonByron6)Byron’spoemsshowenergyandvigor,romanticdaring(bold,brave)andpowerfulpassion.7)HestandswithShakespeareandScottamongtheBritishwriterswhoexertthegreatestinfluenceoverthemainlandEuropeandtheChineseyouthgreatly.CommentsonByron•8)Butsomecriticsthinkmanyofhislinesareharsh(unkind),rugged(rough)andnotrhythmical.•Somepoemsshowhisindividualheroismandpessimism.PoemAppreciationShewalksinbeauty1Shewalksinbeauty,likethenightOfcloudlessclimesandstarryskies;Andallthat’sbestofdarkandbrightMeetinheraspectandhereyes:ThusmellowedtothattenderlightWhichheaventogaudydaydenies.她走在美的光影里，如夜空一般，皎洁无云，星光灿烂，白昼黑夜的色泽精粹，在她的玉容秋波里交汇，凝聚成一片柔雅情调，浓艳的白昼也无法从上苍得到。2Oneshadethemore,oneraytheless,Hadhalfimpairedthenamelessgrace.Whichwavesineveryraventress,Orsoftlylightenso’erherface;WherethoughtsserenelysweetexpressHowpure,howdeartheirdwellingplace.多一道阴影，少一抹光晕，都会令她失却难言的风韵，美涌动于