罗伯特-彭斯

RobertBurns•lifeexperience•Literaryworks•Evaluation•Analysisofthepoem•CelebrationsofBurns“Heaven-taughtploughman”&Scotland’sfavoritesonStatuesBurns’cottageinAlloway,ScotlandBackgroundsRobertBurns（1759-1796）•Nationality:Scottish——RobertBurnswasborninacottageatAlloway,Scotland.•Family:HisfatherWilliamBurnswasafarmer.Thefamilyoftenhadnothingtoeat.Bytheageoffifteen,Burnsalreadybecamethefarm'schieflabourer.•Education:Hewaseducatedathomebyateacher.YoungBurnsalwaysspendedhisfreetimereading.Heinsistedtoreadalittleeverydaywhenhadameal.•Career:poet,lyricistandfarmer.——ScottishBallads，Patrioticpoems，Lyricsofloveandfriendship.MasterpiecesClassificationNotablelyricsLove&friendshipARedRedRose《一朵红红的玫瑰》HighlandMary《高原的玛丽》TheHighlandLassieO《高地姑娘》AuldLangSyne《往昔时光》Scottishlife(Scottishpeasants)AMan’sAforA’That《不管那一套》PatriotismMyHeart’sintheHighland《我的心在高原》ScotsWhaHae《苏格兰人》Burns’attitude(liberty&equality&fraternity)TheTreeofLiberty,ARevolutionLyric《自由树》Evaluation•HeisagreatScottishpeasantpoet;anationalpoetofScotland•Heisagreatsourceofinspirationtothefoundersofbothliberalismandsocialism.AndhisinfluencehaslongbeenstrongonScottishliterature.•Heisamany-sidedgenius.Heisnotonlyfamousasalyricistonthethemesofloveandfriendshipandnature,butheisapatrioticpoetandawriterofpoliticalversecallingfornationalindependenceforScotlandandliberty,equalityandfraternityforallthepeopleintheworld.FeaturesofBurn’sPoetry1.BurnsisthenationalpoetofScotland.HissongsareScottishtothecore.Asapoetofthepeasant,hewasverygoodatpresentingtheruraltheme.2.Hispeasantoriginandenvironmentespeciallyaidedhiminmasteringthehappysimplicity,humor,directnessandoptimism,whicharecharacteristicsofoldScottishsongs.3.Besideslovelyrics,mostofhispoemsandsongsareaboutpatrioticandpoliticalthemes.BurnshadaprofoundloveforthecommonScottishpeopleandtheirliterature.Andhispoemsandsongsarepermeatedwith(充满着)theScottishnationalspirit.ARedRedRose.•Style:ballad•Figureofspeech:simile,repetition,hyperbole.•Images:visualimageandauralimage.•Visionoflove:selfless,eternal•Theme:loveisgreat,preciousandeternal.ARed,RedRoseO,myLuveislikeared,redrose,That’snewlysprunginJune.O,myLuveislikethemelodie,That’ssweetlyplay’dintune.Asfairartthou,mybonnielass,SodeepinluveamI;AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,Tilla’theseasgangdry.twosimileshyperbolerepetitionTilla’theseasgangdry,mydear,Andtherocksmeltwi’thesun!AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,Whilethesandso’lifeshallrun.Andfare-thee-weel,myonlyLuve,Andfare-thee-weel,awhile!AndIwillcomeagain,myLuve,Tho’itweretenthousandmile!repetitionhyperbolehyperboleAsfairartthou,mybonnielass,我的好姑娘，你有多美，SodeepinluveamI,我爱你就有多么深，AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,我将永远爱你，我的宝贝，Tilla’theseasgangdry.直到大海止息水枯竭。bonnielass：娇媚的少女a’:allgang：goTilla’theseasgangdry,mydear,直到大海止息水枯竭。Andtherocksmeltwi’thesun,直到岩石融化在太阳里！O,Iwillluvetheestill,mydear,而我将仍然爱你，Whilethesandso’lifeshallrun.只要生命之火不灭。wi’：withrepetitionhyperboleo’:ofAndfaretheeweel,myonlyLuve,再见吧，我唯一的心上人！Andfaretheeweelawhile!再见吧，让我们暂时别离！AndIwillcomeagain,myLuve,我一定要回来，我的爱人，Tho’itweretenthousandmile!哪怕要走千里万里！farevi吃；发生；进展，经历n车船费；食品；旅客weel=wellfaretheewell再见CelebrationofBurnsBurnsSupper•OnJan.25,as“Burnsnight”•Havehaggis(羊肚包杂碎),traditionalScottishfood•Playpipes•PoetryreadingThesuppersarenormallyheldonornearthepoet'sbirthday,25January,sometimesalsoknownasRobertBurnsDayorBurnsNight.ABurnssupperisacelebrationofthelifeandpoetryofthepoetRobertBurns,authorofmanyScotspoems.Thankyou!