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高考英语完形填空必考点:介词短语解析高考冲刺超强正反背诵(按小词和易混词汇记忆)按小词(介词、副词)记忆l.动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心,对……有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心2.动词+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走,使消失putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃,泄漏,赠送wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnaway把……打发走3.动词+backkeepback隐瞒,忍住lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回电话takeback拿回,收回4.动词+forrunfor竞选askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表,表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心,喜欢begfor乞求searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要,要求huntfor寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是seekfor寻找comefor来拿,来取5.动词+downburndown烧毁breakdown坏了,垮了,分解takedown记下,记录turndown调小,拒绝cutdown削减,砍倒slowdown慢下来passdown传下来putdown记下,写下,镇压calmdown平静下来bringdown使……降低,使倒下settledown安家comedown下落,传下teardown拆毁,拆除6.动词+atcomeat向……袭击shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷runat冲向,向……攻击workat干……活动(研究)tearat用力撕lookat看,注视stareat凝视glareat怒视glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑knockat敲(门、窗等)pointat指向smileat冲(某人)笑strikeat向……打击aimat向……瞄准shootat向……射击wonderat惊讶callat拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdifferfrom与……不同sufferfrom受……苦hearfrom收到……来信diefrom因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from不让……做learnfrom向……学习resultfrom由于datefrom始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8.动词+ofthinkof想到dreamof梦到consistof由……组成speakof谈到approveof赞成dieof死于talkof谈到hearof听说complainof抱怨becomeof发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstartoff出发setoff出发leaveoff中断showoff炫耀getoff下车takeoff脱下,起飞seeoff送行ringoff挂断电话putoff延期,推迟comeoff脱落,褪色cutoff切断,断绝falloff跌落,掉下keepoff避开,勿走近gooff走开;消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落breakoff打断payoff还清carryoff携走带走,赢得getoff脱下(衣服等)giveoff散发出turn(switch)off关掉10.动词+ondependon依靠relyon依靠insiston坚持carryon继续,进行keep/goon继续spend…on在……花钱puton穿上,戴上,上演callon拜访moveon继续移动,往前走liveon以……为生feedon以……为生bringon使……发展takeon雇用,呈现(新面貌等)tryon试穿haveon穿着passon传授,传递lookon旁观turn(switch)on打开11.动词+outbreakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出figureout算出,理解burstout进发bringout阐明,使表现出carryout执行,进行helpout救助holdout坚持下去setout出发,着手,摆放wearout穿破,使……疲劳turnout结果是,生产,培养makeout理解,看清楚comeout出版,出来crossout划掉leaveout省略,删掉keepout(of)使不进入,挡住workout算出,想出办法等findout查出,弄明白giveout散发,分发,用完tryout试用,试验lookout当心,提防putout扑灭speakout大胆讲出handout散发sendout发出,派遣runout用完goout熄灭letout泄漏,发出(声音),出租dieout灭绝12.动词十ingivein让步handin上交bringin引进,使得到收入dropin拜访resultin导致succeedin在……获成功joinin参加takein接纳,吸收,改小getin收获,进入breakin强制进入,插话fillin填写callin召集,来访cutin插入persistin坚持lookin来访,参观13.动词十intolookinto研究,调查turninto变成burstinto闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成runinto碰到sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态14.动词+overturnover翻倒,细想thinkover仔细考虑goover审阅,检查,研究lookover翻阅,检查getover克服runover压死,看一遍takeover接管,接替watchover看守,照看fallover跌倒,摔倒rollover翻滚15.动词十tobelongto属于objectto反对referto谈到,涉及,参阅pointto指向turnto向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于seeto处理,料理cometo共计,苏醒replyto答复getto到达bringto使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agreeto同意writeto写信给supply…to为……提供leadto导致,通向addto增添attendto处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrowup成长,长大giveup放弃,献出buildup建立setup架起、建立putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起doup整理,包装,打扮goup增长,上涨getup起床,站起pickup拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bringup抚养,呕吐,提出出现turnup开大(音量等),出席stayup挺住,熬夜takeup开始学,从事,占据situp熬夜eatup吃完useup用完tearup撕碎layup储存makeup构成,组成编造弥补cutup切碎joinup联结起来,参军endup总结comeup上来,长出,出现speedup加快速度throwup呕吐clearup整理,收拾,放晴lookup查找,找出bumup烧毁catchup赶上hurryup赶快fixup修理,安排,装置keepup保持holdup耽搁,使停顿sendup发射ringup打电话openup开创,开辟divideup分配breakup分解17.动词十throughgetthrough通过,干完,接通电话lookthrough翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看gothrough审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话seethrough识破checkthrough核对pullthrough渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdealwith处理,对付dowith处理,需要meetwith遇到,遭受talkwith同……交谈agreewith同意,与……一致comparewith与……相比combinewith与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endupwith以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给playwith玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词addupto总计breakawayfrom摆脱keepawayfrom避开,别靠近doawaywith废除lookdownon轻视lookupto仰望,尊敬putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上keepupwith赶上runoutof用完makeupfor弥补goonwith继续geton(along)with和……相处lookforwardto盼望getcloseto接近takeholdof握住getoutof逃避,避免getdownto认真开始setfireto放火烧payattentionto注意takenoticeof注意setanexampleto为……榜样dowellin在……干得好payavisitto访问takeaphotoof拍……照片taketheplaceof取代易混短语强化记忆inturn一个接一个地inreturn作为回报Itriedtodoagooddeed,butthisiswhatIgotinreturn,byturns=oneaftertheothertaketurntodosth.轮流做某事turnsecretary=becomeasecretaryturntosb(forhelp)turnup=appearturnout=provetobe/produceturndown拒绝=refuse;音量调低;向下翻;2.IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeshecan'tspeakawordofFrench?她假若在巴黎呆了五年,怎麽一句法语都不会说呢?comeacross越过某处;被理解;偶然发现,偶然遇到comeintobeing/existence出现,开始形成,建立comeintouse/service开始使用(无被动)comeout出来;出发;出版;名列…;(总数等)达到(+at/to)cometolight泄露(真相);被发现cf.Yourstatementdoesnotthrowlightonthesubject.并没有说明问题cometrue实现,变成现实Mydreamhascometrue.我的一个梦想实现了。Cf.realizeone’sdreamreachone’sgoalturnsthintorealitycomeup升起;走进;种子生长发育;被提出comeupwithanidea(突然)想出办法3.goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事=tryone’bestto…=dowhat/allonecanto…gobeyond超出;超出…的能力gobeyondone’sability/imagination/controlgoinfor参与,参与(竞赛等);从事(某项工作);爱好,酷爱goout(火)熄灭,过时了cf.putoutthefire(灭火)putoff推迟,延期(putoffthemeeting);putdowntherebellion(镇压)gowith相配(同义词match/goalongwith)4.keepintouchwith与…保持联系(指状态)getintouchwith(指动作)keepupyourcourage保持勇气,别泄气keepupwith跟上catchupwith赶上5.lookdownupon/onsb轻视某人;鄙视某人/某物lookon/
本文标题:高考英语完形填空必考点:介词短语解析
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