北邮作业大学英语3阶段三答案

一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分）1.Hewishedhedidn'ttellherthetruththatbroughthersomuchpain.ＡBＣDA.AB.BC.CD.D知识点:Identification1学生答案:[B;]标准答案:B得分:[5]试题分值:5.0提示:答案：B.改为hadn’ttold。Wish后面的从句要用虚拟语气，本句是对过去事情的虚拟。本句大意是“他希望自己当初没有告诉她那个给她带来这么多痛苦的事实。”2.LessonThreeisthemostdifficultlesson,butitisn’tthemostdifficultlessoninBookFour.ABCDA.AB.BC.CD.D知识点:Identification1学生答案:[A;]标准答案:A得分:[5]试题分值:5.0提示:答案：A.改为a。先要看懂本句大意才可以做出正确选择。本句大意是“第三课非常难，但是并不是第四册书中最难的一课。”据此可知前面要用“amostdifficult”，意思是“非常难的”。“themostdifficult”表示最高级，意思是“最难的”。3.HerefusedjoininguslastSaturdaynight.Don'tyouthinkitstrange?ABCDA.AB.BC.CD.D知识点:Identification1学生答案:[B;]标准答案:B得分:[5]试题分值:5.0提示:答案：B.改为tojoin。refuse习惯后面搭配不定式组成“refusetodo”，意思是“拒绝做某事”。本句大意是“上周六晚上他拒绝和我们在一起，你不认为这很奇怪吗？”4.Sincetheinjuryisbad,thedoctorswilloperatehimimmediately.ABCDA.AB.BC.CD.D知识点:Identification1学生答[C;]标准答案:C案:得分:[5]试题分值:5.0提示:答案：C.改为operateon。Operate的意思是“运转，操作”；operateonsb.的意思是“给某人动手术”。本句大意是“因为他受伤很严重，所以医生将会立刻给他动手术。”5.Thepassengerssawthethiefstoleonthebus,buttheydidn’tsayanything.ABCDA.AB.BC.CD.D知识点:Identification1学生答案:[B;]标准答案:B得分:[5]试题分值:5.0提示:答案：B。解题步骤：第一步：本句由but连接两个分句构成。第一个分句的主语是thepassengers，谓语是saw的宾语是thethief。第二个分句的主语是they，谓语是didn’tsay，宾语是anything。本句大意是“乘客看到小偷在公交车上行窃，但是他们都没有做声。”第二步：1．A是谓语，和主语搭配没有错误，用的是一般过去式，和后面的D相呼应，所以此处无错。2．B是一个动词，用的是一般过去式。由于前面有一个saw，我们这里要考虑到see构成的词组“seesb.doing”（看到某人正在做……）。所以此处的B应该改成“stealing”才对。“sawthethiefstealing”的意思是“看到小偷在行窃”。3．C是个介词短语，用作地点状语。此处无错。4．D是一谓语，和主语搭配无错，时态和前面的saw也相互呼应，所以此处无错。第三步：答案是B。二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakeachoicebetweenfightorflightandinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.1.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.A.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselvesB.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealthB.theyaretravelingfastallthetimeD.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork2.Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________.A.notfearingstressB.knowingtheartofrelaxationC.highsenseofresponsibilityD.havingcontroloverperformance3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress.B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople.C.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress.4.InParagraph3,suchareactionrefersbackto_______.A.makingachoicebetween'flight'or'fight'B.reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysicallyC.respondingtocrisesquicklyD.losingheartatthesignsdifficulties5.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,dosorefersto______.A.exposeourselvestostressB.findwaystodealwithstressC.removestressfromourlivesD.establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress1.1.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.A.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselvesB.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealthC.theyaretravelingfastallthetimeD.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork2.2.Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________.A.notfearingstressB.knowingtheartofrelaxationC.highsenseofresponsibilityD.havingcontroloverperformance3.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress.B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople.C.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress.4.4.InParagraph3,suchareactionrefersbackto_______.A.makingachoicebetween'flight'or'fight'B.reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysicallyC.respondingtocrisesquicklyD.losingheartatthesignsdifficulties5.5.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,dosorefersto______.A.exposeourselvestostressB.findwaystodealwithstressC.removestressfromourlivesD.establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress试题分值：50.0得分：[10,10,10,10,10]提示：1.本题问“人们的放松时间越来越少，这是因为_____。”这是细节题，中心词是“lessandlesstimeforrelaxing”。答案在第一段，该段大意是“随着我们的生活节奏不断变快，我们正在失去放松这项艺术。一旦你形成了匆忙赶电梯，从早忙到晚的习惯，你就很难再慢下来了。但是放松对我们的身心健康太重要了。”可见人们放松时间少是因为太忙了，所以D是答案。A的意思是“他们不知道如何来享受生活”，B的意思是“他们不相信放松对健康很重要”，C的意思是“他们总是来去匆匆”。2.本题问“根据作者，一个好的经理要具有的最重要的性格是什么？”这是细节题，中心词是“themostimportantch