西北民族地区农民专业合作社的发展对策研究_定稿修改稿

甘肃农业大学2012届农业推广硕士（农业科技组织与服务）专业学位论文I摘要农民专业合作社是农村合作经济组织的主要形式之一，是由农民自发组织起来的经济组织。它促进了农户间的合作，提高了组织化程度，加快了农业专业化、标准化生产，规模化以及品牌化经营，正在成为发展现代农业的中坚力量；提高了农民市场谈判地位，延伸了产业链条，正在成为促进农民增收的有效途径；培养了新型农民，促进了乡风和谐，正在成为推动新农村建设、构建和谐社会的支撑力量。国内外实践证明，农民专业合作社是农业产业化经营的必备条件和重要的组织模式。可以预料，将来各种合作社有可能成为我国农业产业化经营的主要组织模式。其理由是，农民专业合作社作为农民联合自助组织，其唯一宗旨是为社员服务，消除中间盘剥，增加社员收入，增进农民福利。这正是农业产业化经营所追求的目标。近年来中国政府在发展农民专业合作社方面采取了一系列的政策行动，取得了显著成效，但是在西部尤其是西北少数民族地区还存在着一些问题。本文从分析农民专业合作社这一新型的农民经济组织理论出发，在阐述西北民族地区农民专业合作社现状以及制约因素的基础上，将实证分析和规范分析相结合对西北民族地区农民专业合作社发展问题进行系统研究，旨在解决这一地区农户经营方式中存在的“小规模、分散化”问题。重点针对青海省互助县农民专业合作社进行了调查，充分论证了这一地区农民专业合作社的发展现状、并对其主要成效以及面临的困难和问题进行了分析。在青海省互助县这一点上进行辐射，找到西北民族地区普遍存在的问题。在借鉴国内外农民专业合作社发展成功经验的基础上，根据国家有关深化农村改革的方针和政策，结合实际提出今后农民专业合作社发展的思路和对策，以加快农业产业化进程，推动农村经济繁荣。关键词：西北民族地区,农民专业合作社,发展对策,研究甘肃农业大学2012届农业推广硕士（农业科技组织与服务）专业学位论文IISummarySpecializedFarmerCooperativesisoneofthemainlyformsofruraleconomicorganizations,whichisaeconomicorganizationorganizedspontaneouslybyfarmers.Itpromotesthecooperationbetweenthefarmer,improvestheorganizationallevel,speedsuptheagricultureindustrialization,standardizedproduction,thescaleandthebrandmanagement,andisbecomingthebackboneofthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture;Improvesthefarmersmarketnegotiatingposition,outspreadindustrychain,isbecomingtheeffectivewayofpromotingfarmersincome;Ittrainsnewfarmerandpromotestheharmoniouscountryside,isbecomingpromotethenewruralconstructionandconstructofaharmonioussocietysupportpower.Practiceprovedbothathomeandabroad,SpecializedFarmerCooperativesisthenecessaryconditionandimportantorganizationmodeloftheindustrializationofagriculture.Itcanbeexpectedthatallkindsofcooperativesmaybecomeafutureintheagriculturalindustrymanagementmainorganizationmode.Thereasonisthatspecializedfarmercooperativesasfarmersjointself-helporganization,itssoleaimistoservicemembers,amongeliminateexploitation,increasemembershipincome,promotefarmers'welfare.Thisiswhattheindustrializationofagricultureisoperatedthepursuitofthegoal.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmentinthedevelopmentofSpecializedFarmerCooperativeshasadoptedaseriesofpolicyactionsandhasmaderemarkableachievement,butinthewest,especiallythenorthwestminorityareasalsoexistssomeproblems.ThisarticlefromtheanalysisoftheSpecializedFarmerCooperativesthisnewtypeoffarmereconomicorganizationtheory,thepaperinnorthwesternnationalSpecializedFarmerCooperativespresentsituationandrestrictionfactor,andonthebasisofempiricalanalysisandnormativeanalysiswillbecombinedinnorthwesternnationalregionsinSpecializedFarmerCooperativesdevelopmentresearchsystem,tostudyandsolvetheregionsmall-scale,decentralizationfarmersmodeofoperation.ItfocusesontheSpecializedFarmerCooperativesinQinghaihuzhuprovincewasinvestigated,fullydemonstratestheareaSpecializedFarmerCooperativesdevelopmentofpresentsituation,anditsmainachievement,andthedifficultiesandproblemsareanalyzedinQinghaihuzhu.Fromthispointradiation,findthenorthwesternnationalregionsincommonproblem.InfromthedomesticandforeignSpecializedFarmerCooperativesdevelopmentbasedonthesuccessfulexperience,accordingtotherelevantstateindeepeningthereformofthepolicyandthepolicy,combinedwiththepracticalsituationofthedevelopmentofthefutureSpecializedFarmerCooperativesideasand甘肃农业大学2012届农业推广硕士（农业科技组织与服务）专业学位论文IIIcountermeasures,soastospeeduptheagricultureindustrializationprocessandpromotetheeconomicprosperity.Keywords:theminorityareaofnorthwest;SpecializedFarmerCooperatives;Developmentcountermeasures;research甘肃农业大学2012届农业推广硕士（农业科技组织与服务）专业学位论文IV目录摘要........................................................................I关键词......................................................................ISummary...................................................................IIKeywords.................................................................III目录.......................................................................IV第一章导论..................................................................1一、研究背景...............................................................1二、研究目的和意义.........................................................2（一）研究目的...........................................................2（二）研究意义...........................................................2三、国内外相关研究述评.....................................................3（一）国外相关研究述评...................................................3（二）国内相关研究述评...................................................5四、研究基本思路、创新与不足之处...........................................7（一）研究基本思路.......................................................7（二）创新与不足之处.....................................................7五、研究对象的选定与研究方法...............................................7（一）研究对象的选定.....................................................7（二）研究方法...........................................................8第二章农民专业合作社概述....................................................9一、农民专业合作经济组织...................................................9(一)概念.................................................................9(二)基本形式.........................................................