外研版高中英语选修七Module-6-reading-practice

Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage——世界文化遗产1.recommendrecommendsb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍……vt.推荐，介绍＝recommendsth.tosb.我向所有的学生推荐这本书。Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.Irecommendallmystudentsthebook.★recommend还作“建议”讲recommenddoingrecommendsb.todosth.recommendthat＋(should)dosth.建议做某事建议某人做某事建议……HisfatherstronglyrecommendedsendinghimtoschoolinEngland.Irecommendyoutoobeytrafficregulations.老师建议我们买英英词典。他的父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学。我劝你遵守交通规则。Theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)buyanEnglishEnglishdictionary.②remindvt.提醒；使想起(回归课本P81)Withmorethan50millionChineselivingandworkingoverseas，theMid－AutumnFestivalremindsthemoftheirChineseoriginsandwouldhelptouniteChinesepeopleallovertheworld.包括在海外工作和生活的5千多万中国人在内，中秋节使他们想到自己的中国血统并且有助于全世界的中国人团结一致。【归纳总结】remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that/how/what...提醒……【例句探源】①Yourhairandeyesremindmeofyourmother.你的头发和眼睛让我想起了你的妈妈。②Remindmewheretogo，formysightispoor.我视力差，提醒我该往哪里走。③IrangJimandremindedhim(that)theconferencehadbeenputoff.我打电话给吉姆提醒他会议推迟了。④(牛津P1682)RemindmetophoneAlanbeforeIgoout.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。【易混辨析】remind，recall(1)remind“提醒，使想起”，指在外力的作用下回想起某事或指有意识地使某人牢记某事。(2)recall“回忆，使回忆”，侧重有意识地回忆起过去的事情。①Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholidays.②DickrecallshavingbeeninParistostudymusicwhenhewasachild.⑥gothrough经历(困难、痛苦等)；仔细检查；顺利完成；(法律、议案等)被正式通过或接受；用光，消耗某物(回归课本P81)Whilethebidisgoingthrough，thestategovernmentallocatesfundsforeachitem’sprotection.当争取获准之后，州政府分配资金用于每一个项目的保护。①Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。6.gothrough用法总结②Theplanhasgonethrough.计划得到了批准。③Iwentthroughthestudents’homeworklastnight.昨晚我仔细查看了学生的作业。④Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon.那位医生很快就要做完手术了。⑤Theboywentthroughthreebowlsofrice.这个男孩吃光了两碗米饭。（经历，遭受）（获准，通过）（仔细查看，核查）（完成）（耗尽，用光）【归纳总结】由go组成的短语：goahead走到前面；继续前进；进展；干吧，说吧goagainst违背goaftersb.追逐或追踪某人goby指时间过去，消逝goinfor喜欢，爱好goover复习；仔细检查，核对goround到处走动；走弯路；传言、故事流传，传播gowithout忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应付【易混辨析】gothrough，getthrough两者都可作“用完”讲。(1)gothrough意为：经历，经受；仔细检查；做完；浏览，查阅；通过，经过。(2)getthrough意为：通过(考试等)；完成，干完；接通电话。(3)表示“通过”时，gothrough不用于被动语态，而getthrough常用于getsth.through结构中。①Let’sgo_throughtheargumentsagain.②Shegotallherstudentsthroughtheexam.7.undertake◆undertaketodosth.◆undertakethat……◆undertakesth.HeundertooktoteachthechildrenEnglish.Hecan’tundertakethatyouwillwinintheelection.他不能保证你在选举中会赢。他承诺教孩子们英语。v．许诺，保证；承担，从事承诺/保证做某事承诺/保证……承担/从事某事Thedriverundertooktheresponsibilityoftheaccident.司机承担了这次事故的责任。Universityprofessorsbothteachandundertakeresearch.大学教授既要教学又要从事研究工作。④inreturn作为回报，作为交换(回归课本P81)Inreturn，UNESCOrecognisestheautonomyofprovincialfederalandstateculturalorganisations，butofferssupportandguidancewhenrequested.作为回报，联合国教科文组织承认省、联邦政府及州文化组织的自治权，但是当需要时，为他们提供支持与指导。【归纳总结】inreturnfor作为对……的回报/交换manyhappyreturns生日快乐；长命百岁生日贺词returnticket往返车票onone’sreturn某人一回来就……returntonormal恢复正常【例句探源】①(朗文P1751)Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothinginreturn.她给了我们食品和衣物，没有要求任何回报。②I’dliketobuyyouamealinreturnforallyourhospitality.我想请你吃饭来报答你的盛情好客。③Ittookafewdaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.又过了几天一切才恢复正常。④(牛津P1706)HewasmetbyhisbrotheronhisreturnfromItaly.他从意大利回来的时候，是他弟弟去接他的。makearequestforsth.makearequestthatbyrequestattherequestofImadearequestthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。n．要求，请求要求某物，需要某物从句，要求，需要应邀在……的请求下3.requestWeshouldmakearequestforhelp.Hesangasongbyrequest.我们应该请求援助。他应邀演唱了一首歌。Sherequestedmetoleave.她要求我离开。＝SherequestedthatIshouldleave.★requestv.请求，要求要求某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求、请求某人某物requeststh.ofsb.request＋that(should)＋dosth.要求……8.honour的用法①vt.尊敬；给予……以荣誉●behonouredfor...●behonouredas...●feelhonouredtodosth.②n.尊敬，荣誉，增光的人或物●havethehonourof●inhonourof因……而受到尊敬作为……而受到尊敬因做某事感到荣幸得到某殊荣，有幸做某事为了纪念…，为向…表敬意Sheishonouredasagreatwriter.她作为一名伟大的作家而受到尊敬。Hewashonouredforhiscourageinbattle.他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。MayIhavethehonourofdancingwithyou?我有幸与你跳舞吗？Thereisapartytonightinhonourofournewpresident.为欢迎新总统，今晚有个聚会Itisagreathonourtobeinvited.承蒙邀请，不胜荣幸。【即境活用】3．Thestory________meofanexperienceIoncehadintheforest.A．mentionedB．informedC．remindedD．recalled解析:选C。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。mention提及；informsb.ofsth.通知/告诉某人某事；recall主动回忆起。★4.Thegirl’sappearance________himoftheoldvillage.A．suggestedB．remindedC．rememberedD．made解析：选B。句意：这个女孩的出现使他想起了那古老的村庄。【即境活用】10．(2010年滨洲模拟)I________theFrenchwrittenpapersbutfailedintheEnglishoralexamination.A．gotthroughB．lookedthroughC．wentthroughD．livedthrough解析：选A。句意：我通过了法语笔试，但是没通过英语口语考试。getthrough通过。lookthrough浏览；gothrough经历；livethrough度过。★11.We’dbettertryto________withtheexperiment，Ithink.Nowlet’s________withit.A．gothrough；goonB．goon；gooverC．goover；gothroughD．goon；gothrough解析：选A。gothroughwithsth.做完，完成;goonwith继续。【即境活用】7．(2010年岳阳模拟)AcleanenvironmentcanhelpacitybidfortheOlympics，which________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A．innatureB．inturnC．inreturnD．infact解析：选B。句意：清洁的环境有助于该城市申办奥运会，而奥运会又转而会促进该城市的经济发展。根据句意可首先排除A项(本质上)、D项(事实上)。inturn意为：asaresultofsomethinginaseriesofevents“相应地、转而”。inreturn意为：inexchangeoraspayment“作为……的交换，作为……的回报”。