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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴]ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉;感受到goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出;查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来……arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事1.onvacation度假vacation意为“假期、假日”,相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。如:thelongvacation长假thesummervacation暑假theChristmasvacation圣诞假期而holiday(尤其美国)指“假日;休息日;休假”。onvacation=onholiday意为“度假”2.anythinginteresting一些有趣的东西1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2)当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面;3)这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗?4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如:Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)3.buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如:Myparentsoftenbuysomebooksforme.=Myparentsoftenbuymesomebooks.我父母经常给我买书。4.提建议的句子:①What/howabout+doingsth.?如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如:Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如:Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如:Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?5.longtimenosee好久不见6.quiteafew相当多afew与alittle的区别,few与little的区别⑴afew一些修饰可数名词alittle一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义如:Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。⑵few少数的修饰可数名词little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义如:Hehasfewfriends.他没有几个朋友。Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。7.mostof……的大多数如:mostofthetime大多数时间8.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:seemtodosth.好像做某事如:Theyseemtotalkinclass.他们似乎上课说话。seem(tobe)+adj.似乎......如:Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itseemsthat+从句似乎......如:Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。2)bored作形容词,意为“烦闷的;厌倦的”其主语是某人;而boring也是形容词,其主语是某物。如:Myparentsaskmetodohomeworkallday.Ifeelbored.我父母整天叫我做作业,我感到很厌倦。Doinghomeworkalldayisalittleboring.整天做作业有点无聊。相类似的词语还有:interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的surprisedadj.感到惊奇的surprisingadj.惊奇的tired累的tiring令人疲惫的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋/激动的amazed惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的9.辨析:getto/reach/arrive牢记:相同点:都是“到达“的意思不同点:getto+地点/reach+地点arriveat+小地点(车站等)/arrivein+大地点(国家等)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等,则不需要加介词。10.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…如:Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoyoneself过得愉快如:Heenjoyedhimself.他过得很愉快。跟它意思相近的词组还有haveagood\greattime,havefun。11.decide意为“决定”,是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有:decidetodosth.decideondoingsth.决定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.决定不要做某事,要用decidenottodosth.。如:LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。12.nothing...but...意为“除......之外;只有”,如:IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。13.feellike意为:“有什么感觉;感受到”,后跟宾语从句。另外,构成短语feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。如:IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西。14.becauseof,because:becauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语如:Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。because+从句如:IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。15.below意为“在......下面”,其反义词为above,意为“在......上面”16.bringsth.to+地点,意为“带来”,其反义词是take。如:Pleasebringyourbooktoourschool.请把你的书带到我们学校来。Pleasetakeyourbooktoyourschool.请把你的书带到你的学校去。17.enough足够形容词+enough如:beautifulenough足够漂亮enough+名词如:enoughfood足够食物enoughto足够…去做…如:IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。18.so…that如此…以致于引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词.that后面跟从句。如:Shewassosadthatshecouldn’tsayaword.她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。19.tastegood尝起来很好吃。taste系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有:feel(觉得)keep(保持)stay(保持)seem(好像)look(看来像……)smell(闻起来)sound(听起来……)taste(尝起来……)系动词与形容词连用Ifeelsick。我感到难受。Keepquiet,please!请安静下来!Theweatherstaysveryhot。天气非常热。Heseemsveryclever。他好像很聪明。Jimlookslikehisfather。吉姆长得像他父亲。Thefishsmellsterrible.这鱼闻起来坏了。Thatsoundsagoodidea。那听起来是个好主意。Thesouptastesverydelicious。这汤尝起来非常香。
本文标题:人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳
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