初一英语动词解析及练习

动词专项练习一动词的种类：四种（一）行为动词(如playstudyrun)有具体动作意义（二）连系动词（如isamaregetfeelkeepstay）等，后用形容词作表语（三）情态动词（如canmaymustshouldwould）等，表示禁止、命令、请求等意义，后接动词原形（四）助动词（如be+v–ing中的be；Doyou….?中的do；Hedoesn’tlike.中的doesn’t;Didyouhave….?中的did）只起语法作用，无意义，不必翻译二动词的形式有（一）动词原形如playstudyrun（二）动词过去式如playedstudiedran（三）动词三单形式如playsstudiesruns（四）动词ing形式（也叫动名词或现在分词）如playingstudyingrunning（五）动词不定式（即to+动词原形）如toplaytostudytorun三选择动词正确形式的方法（一）主语后需填动词时，注意动词的时态，主要从该句中的时间状语来判断，有时也要从上下语境来判断。如I(like)comedies,butIdon’tlikethrillers从后句Idon’tlike可判断前句是一般现在时，所以根据主语I填入like的原形注句子的时态有1、一般现在时，常与often;always.onceaweekeveryday等词或短语连用2,现在进行时，主语+be+v-ing形式，常与look,listen,overtherenow祈使句等连用3一般将来时用现在进行时来表示即主语+be+ving形式，常与nextSundaytomorrowforvacation等词连用4.一般过去时常与yesterdaylastyear等词连用（二）如果主语后谓语不缺少，则考虑特殊动词后的用法。下面我们来介绍接todo,doing和do原形的特殊动词，动词短语和句型（1）接todo形式的动词有1wanttodosth.想干`````或wantsb.todosth.想让某人干``````2helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人干````3needtodosth.需要干``````4plantodosth.计划干```````5hopetodosth.希望干````6trytodosth..尽量干````````7decidetodosth.决定干```````8It’stime(forsb.)todosth.（该某人）干````的时间9I’msorrytohearthat+句子听到`````很难过10havetodosth.必须干`````11wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想干```````12forgettodosth.忘记干``````13remembertodosth.记住干``````14asksb.todosth.请求/要求某人干``````15Ittakessb.(宾语)一段时间todosth.花费某人一段时间干``````16It’s+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.（对于某人）干`````很`````17It’skindofyoutodosth谢谢你干`````.***注意8Beijingisagoodplace______(have)fun.9somethingtoeat/drink翻译__________10Weneedtohavehealthyfood_______(keep)healthy（动词不定式作目的状语为了`````）.（2）后接doing形式的有1enjoydoingsth.喜欢干`````/享受干```的乐趣2finishdoingsth.完成干``````3stopdoingsth停止干`````4practicedoingsth练习干``````.5sb.+spendstime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间干``````6havefundoingsth.干````很有趣7bebusydoingsth.忙于干``````8begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth..擅长于干```````9thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你干`````10Howaboutdoingsth.?=Whataboutdoingsth.?干````怎么样（用来提建议）?11keepdoingsth.坚持干````完成下面的练习***表示干某事是一种习惯，爱好时也可用v–ing形式，或作句子的主语如：Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.或作句子的表语如：Myhobbyisplayingbasketball***在某些固定短语中也用v–ing形式如：dosomereading/cleaning/washing/shopping…..还有goshopping/swimming/hiking/bikeriding/sightseeing/fishing/boating/camping./skateboarding/skiing（滑雪）….（3）既可接v-ing形式，还可接to形式，且意义相同的动词有likedoing=liketodo,startdoing=starttodobegintodo=begindoing（4）后接动词原形有1使役动词如：makelet等词后，它们的意义为使，叫，让2情态动词如：can,could,may,must,would,should等词后3祈使句中，如：-Jane,_______(come)here,please.-OK,MaryDon’t________(forget)tocloseyourdoor.***祈使句的否定形式有两种表示方法如：Don’tsmokehere=Nosmokinghere但是第二种形式多用于公共场合4Let’s+v原形（用来提建议）5Whynot+v原形？（用来提建议）=Whydon’tyou+v原形？一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三．1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.四．用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.