2010 2011全国中考英语试题分类汇编(2年真题解析 2年模拟)之词语运用

2年真题（解析版）+2年模拟（精华版）（最新2年）2010+2011两年全国中考英语试题分类汇编（真题+模拟）词语运用【2010湖北·武汉】五、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）habit/result/talkto/getover/sorry/madI’dliketotellyouastoryaboutmybestfriendJane.Lastweekinschoolwehadabigfight,andshedidn’t(71)me.Itallstartedwhensheaskedmeifshecouldcopymyhomework.Iaskedherwhyshewantedtodothat,andshesaidthatshehadforgottentodohers.IsaidIdidn’tthinkitwasagoodideaforhertocopymyhomework.ShewantedtoknowwhyIdidn’tthinkitwasagoodidea.Isaiditwouldstartabad(72)andsheshoulddoherownwork.Shegotreally(73)atmeandsaidshedidn’twanttobemybestfriendanymore.IsaidthatwasOKandthatIwassureshewould(74)it.Andshedid.Yesterdayshetoldmeshewas(75).Shesaiditwasmuchbetterifshedidherownwork.71.talkto72.habit73.mad74.getover75.sorry【主旨大意】主要是讲学生为抄作业而发生的一些小摩擦，及后来好朋友认识到抄作业的弊端，两人重归于好。71.talkto根据上下文内容可知，“我们打了一架，她不理我”，即用talktosb.和某人说话。72.habit根据上文内容可知，“我告诉她说抄作业会养成一个不要的习惯”，即用habit。73.mad根据上下文内容可知，“她非常的生气，他不想在和我做朋友”，即“生某人的气”用getmadatsb.。74.getover根据句意可知，“我输了，她战胜了我”，即用getover。75.sorry根据下文的意思可知，“她认识到错啦”，所以应该用besorry。【2010湖北·武汉】六、阅读理解填词（本题共10分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。OnedayHarvey’swifewascleaningoutacupboard.“Lookatalltheseumbrellas,”Harvey’swifesaidtohim.“Thereareeightandtheyareallb__(76)___.”“I’lltakethemalltotheumbrellashopandhavethemrepaired,”Harveysaid.“Theyaretoogoodtot__(77)__away.”Harveytooktheeightumbrellastotheshopandl__(78)__themthere.Theshopkeepersaid,“They’llber__(79)__tomorrow.”ThateveningHarveywenthomefromtheofficebybusasheu__(80)__did.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.Shehadanumbrellaonthefloorbetweenthes__(81)__.Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstoodup.“Hey!”thewomansaid,“Thatumbrellab__(82)__tome.”“I’msosorry.”Harveysaid,givingittoher.“Pleaseexcusemefortakingyourumbrellabym__(83)__.”Thenextdayhecollectedtheumbrellasfromtheumbrellashopandgotonthebus.Ashesatdown,av__(84)__behindsaid,“Youhavecertainlyhadas__(85)__day!”Heturnedaroundandsawthewomanwhoseumbrellahehadalmosttakenthedaybefore.【主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲由修伞引起哈维在公共汽车上发生的一些尴尬的场面，使别人误认哈维是偷雨伞的贼。76.broken解析：根据下一句要去修伞可知。77.throw解析：throwaway，扔掉。78.left解析：把伞留在这里。我自认为这里填laid也可以，表示放置。79.ready解析：明天就修好了。80.usually解析：那天晚上哈维像往常一样下班坐车回家。81.seats解析：将伞放在汽车上两个座位之间。82.belongs解析：belongto属于。83.mistake解析：bymistake错误地。84.voice解析：听到后面有人讲话。85.successful解析：这是妇女嘲弄的话，言外之意是认为哈维错误地拿了别人的伞。【2010福建•晋江】(C）综合填空：根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其正确形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.（5分）Treesareusefulinthreeimportant96.Themostimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithfood,woodandotherproducts.Treesprovidefoodnotonlyforman,butalsoforanimals.97trees,manyanimalscouldnotliveontheearth.It’snot98formantoliveontheearth,either.Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade(树荫).Onahotsummerday,peopleareeagertohavearestundertheshadeofatreeafter99alongway.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelpto100droughtsandflood.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasn’trealizedit.Hehascuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,hefindsthathehaslostthebestfriendshehad.【主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲数的三大重要用途，即没有树会有哪些灾难。96.ways根据下文内容可知，树有三大用途或方式，即填ways。97.Without根据上下文内容联系起来看，“没有树，很多动物就不能在地球上生存”，即用介词without。98.easy根据上文动物不能生存，人类的生活也不容易，所以答案用easy。99.walking根据上文可知，想找一个树荫处歇息一下，应该是在“走一段路之后”，即在after之后填动名词walking。100.prevent根据下文内容可知，“树可以预防干旱和洪水”，即填prevent。【2010安徽省卷】X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。96.Doyouthinkthiskindofwateriss_____(安全)fordrinking?[:Zxxk.Com]97.Heiswritingontheblackboardwithapieceofc_____(粉笔).98.Ourteachersareallverys_____(严格)withusstudents.99.Tomi_____(邀请)allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSunday.100.Wehavetod_____(携带)alotofbooksinourschoolbagseveryday.答案：96.safe97.chalk98.strict99.invited100.carry【2010河北省卷】Ⅹ.词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。81.It’sagoodhabittobrushourteetht______________aday.82.Weneedeleven____________________(play)foroursoccerteam.83.Whata__________________(sun)dayitistoday!Let’sgotothepark.84.Steven______________________(参加)theschooldancingclublastyear.85.Howcanyoutypeandtalk________________________________(同时)?答案：81.twice82.players83.sunny84.joined85.atthesametimewalkwaywithoutpreventeasy【2010湖北·咸宁】七、短文填空阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！]（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’t(66)uthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict(67)wthem.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheir(68)ctrust,andtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuch(69)t.It’soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycansolveanydifficult(70)p.Butolderpeoplealwaysthink(71)mthanyoungpeople.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon’tliketheirplanstobe(72)c,sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillsucceedeasilyifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybythe(73)ctheywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon’tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustwanttobecutoff(摆脱)fromtheoldpeople’sworldandtheyare(74)ttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirwaysofsp