Unit-3-A-taste-of-English-humour词汇句型语法学案

嘉兴英语教学网表示或感到满意或满足的;心满意足的:_______________vt.1)Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeoniy.Adj.1)Heiscontenttostayinhispresentjob.2)Don’tbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.n.1)Thedrawerhadbeenemptiedofitscontents.2)Thecontentofyouressayisexcellent,butit'snotverywellexpressed.3)Wecanswimintherivertoourheart’scontent.2.inspireadj.有创作力的,受灵感启示的:__________有创作力的诗人______________vt.1)Ourfirstsightofthedingylittlehoteldidnotinspireuswithmuchconfidence.2)Thisinspiredinusaloveforlearning.3)Theteacherinspiredustoworkharder.4)Theteacherinspiredustogreatefforts.3.entertainadj使人愉快的;有趣的.________n.宴客;招待;款待;娱乐____________n.（娱乐节目的）表演者;（尤指）艺人_____________________vt.1)Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.2)IusuallyentertainfriendstodinneronSundays.拓展：entertainingadj.使人愉快的，有趣：hisentertainingsilentmovies他那逗乐的无声电影，anentertainingstory/guess一个有趣的故事/客人。4.directn.方向，指导____________主管，导演______________说明书_______________vt.1)Canyoudirectmetothestation?2)Theownersdirectedthatthefactorybeclosed.3)Theofficerdirectedthemtoadvance.【辨析】direct/directlydirect.adv1)中途不停地;径直地;笔直地2)亲自地;直接地directly.adv1)径直地;直接地;坦率地;直爽地2)立即;马上Comeindirectly3)conjassoonas一俟;一...就...:HetookadirectflighttoNewYork.他直飞纽约。WeflewdirectfromLondontoNewYork.我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约5.sensen.官能，感觉，理性vt.感觉到，理解n.1)Heisfarfromanysenseofresponsibility.2)Thereisnosenseingettingupsetaboutit.3)Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.4)Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?5)Shecametosensesinhospital.6）Yourbrotherhasagoodsenseofhumor.你兄弟很有幽默感。7)ThedogsensedthatIwasafraid.这只狗感觉到我害怕了。6.astonishvt使惊讶(=surprisesb.greatly)Theearthquakeastonishedthewholecountry.这次地震震惊了全国。嘉兴英语教学网页辨析：astonishingadj.令人震惊的；astonishedadj.感到惊呀的7.particular非一般的，特别的，特殊的Heleftfornoparticularreason.他无缘无故就走了。ToJane,herdiaryisaparticularfriend.对简来说，日记是她的特殊朋友。搭配：inparticular=especially特别是8.throughoutprep.遍及,贯穿adv.到处,始终,全部Itrainedthroughoutthenight.雨下了一整夜。Iwatchedthefilmandcriedthroughout.我看那个电影时从头哭到尾。9.failuren.失败(不可数)；失败的经历，失败的人或事(可数)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Ibecamesuccessfulaftermanyfailures.在多次失败后，我终于成功了。Shewasafailureasamanager.她是一个不称职的经理。10.overcomev.克服，战胜(defeat)；找到解决……的办法)Hehasovercomethebadhabitofsmoking.他改掉了吸烟的坏习惯。Afterhoursofhardworking,theyovercamethedifficulty.经过几个小时的努力，他们终于把这难题解决了。搭配：beovercomewith/by因……不能自持Hewasovercomebytheheat.他热得受不了。11.fortunateadj.幸运的，交好运的(=lucky)Heisafortunateman(=aluckydog).他是个幸运的人。Iwasfortunatetohaveagoodteacher.我很幸运，有位好老师。派生：fortunatelyadv.幸好(=luckily常置于句首)；unfortunateadj.不幸的(=unlucky)；unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是(=unluckily)；fortunen.运气，财富，巨款12.mouthfuln.一口,满口I’msofullIcouldn’teatanothermouthful.我吃得太饱了，一口也不能多吃了。Hetookamouthfuloffreshair.他吸一口新鲜空气。注：不要因以ful结尾而误以为是形容词，这类名词还有handful(一把)等。。13.outstandingadj.突出的,杰出的，显著的Sheisanoutstandingactress.她是一个杰出的演员。Hehasmanyoutstandinggifts.他多才多艺。14.sensen.官能，感觉，理性vt.感觉到，理解Shehasnosenseoftime.她没有时间观念。Hehasagoodsenseofsmell.他的嗅觉很灵敏。Yourbrotherhasagoodsenseofhumor.你兄弟很有幽默感。ThedogsensedthatIwasafraid.这只狗感觉到我害怕了。Ⅱ.Phrases.1.becontent(=satisfied)with…/todo…对……感到满意/满足的Hewascontentwithhiswork.他对自己的工作很满意。Theoldmanseemscontenttolivehere.这个老人似乎很乐意住在这里。注：content是表语形容词，若需作定语，可用contented，如acontentedperson/smile心满意足的人/微笑。2.badlyoff穷的，缺少的，处境差嘉兴英语教学网页比较级：worseoff境况更差，更穷困反义词：welloff富裕，处境好(比较级：betteroff)Iamquitebadlyoffrecently.最近我经济上很拮据。Hishealthisworseoffthanbefore.他的身体比以前更糟糕。Heisquitewelloff,Ihear.我听说他相当富裕。HeismuchbetteroffthanIam.他的日子比我宽裕得多。注：well-to-dolife或abetter-offlife小康生活；well-offfamily小康之家3.pickout挑选出，认出，弄懂Pleasepickoutthebooksthatyou’dliketoread.请把你想看的书选出来。Canyoupickoutyoursisterinthiscrowd?你能在这人群中认出你姐姐来吗？Theboxwassodirtythatwecouldn’tpickoutthedirectionsonthelabel.盒子太脏，我们看不清标签上的说明。真题：Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan________myfather.(湖北)A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakout解析：表示从人群中“辨认出”，用pickout，故选B。4.cutoff切断，割下；隔开，断绝；停止供应Mindyoudon’tcutyourfingersoff.小心别切断手指头。Shefeelsverycutofflivinginthecountry.她感到生活在乡间很闭塞。Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我们断水了。真题：Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.(安徽)A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough解析：表示与外界“隔绝”，用cutoff(from…)，故选B。5.starin主演，在……中担任主角Shehasstarredinsomethirtyfilms.她主演过大约三十部影片。6.knockinto撞上，撞见Theboyknockedintoher.那个男孩撞到了她身上。Iknockedintoanoldfriendofmineinthepark.我昨天在公园里碰见一位老朋友。7.bumpinto碰上，偶遇，邂逅(=meetsb./sth.bychance)Ibumpedintoanoldfriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.我昨天在街上遇到一个老朋友。Thebusbumpedintothecarinfront.巴士撞上了前面那辆汽车。8.insearchof寻找，寻求Theycamehereinsearchofnewmarketsfortheirproducts.他们来此为他们的产品寻找新市场。Theystartedoffatonceinsearchof(=intheirsearchfor)themissinggirl.他们立刻动身寻找那个失踪的女孩。注：若名词search前有物主代词或冠词等限定词时，多用介词for。9.be/getcaughtinarain/trafficjam遇上雨/交通阻塞Wegotcaughtinthestorm.我们碰上暴雨了。Caughtinarain,hewaswetallover.淋到了一场雨，他全身都湿了。Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.That’swhyIwaslate.我遇上阻车了，这就是我迟到的原因。10.asif=asthough好像似乎asif引导状语或表语从句时，从句内容若是事实用陈述语气，若不是事实就用虚拟语气(be一般用were)。