unit4--i-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-dark-复习知识点总结

有幽默感的;图沉默的；有用的，有帮助的：得分，进球。面试，采访；敢于；胆敢；私人的，私密的。需要；要求；欧洲的；英国的；humorousadj.silentadj.helpfuladj.scoren&v.interviewv&n.darev.privateadj.requirev.Europeanadj.Britishadj.讲话；发言；蚂蚁；昆虫影响；自豪，骄傲自豪的，骄傲的；不常，很少；不及格，失败；普通的，常规的；介绍；speechantinsectinfluenceprideproudseldomfailgeneralintroduction过去曾经惧怕黑暗时常取得好的分数对付，应对独处公开地对…感到紧张为…感到骄傲usedtobeafraidofthedarkfromtimetotimegetgoodscoresdealwithbealoneinpublicbenervousaboutbeproudof./takepridein逃课考试不及格下决心亲自使某人惊讶的是对自己充满信心在最近几年保持沉默对某人有很大的影响beabsentfromclassesfailtheexaminations/testmakeadecisioninpersontoone’surprisefeelgoodaboutoneselfinthelastfewyearsremainsilenthaveagreatinfluenceonsbMario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?usedtodosth意为“过去常常做某事”，特指在过去经常发生的动作，而现在已不再发生，其中usedto可以看作情态动词，用于各种人称。Heusedtoplaysoccerwhenhewasyoung.他年轻时经常踢足球。（现在不踢了）SheusedtobeanEnglishteacher.她过去是一位英语老师。（现在不是英语老师了）1.其否定句为didn’tusetodoMr.Lididn’tusetodrinkbeer.李先生不常喝啤酒。2.usedto的疑问句形式是“Did…usetodo?”Didsheusetogetupearly?3.usedto的反意疑问句也用助动词did(n’t)Mariousedtobelateforschool,didn’t/usedn’the?1.玛丽过去很瘦。Mary______________________________thin.2.弟弟过去起床不早。Mybrother______________________________getupearly.3.他们过去住在小房子里吗?__________they____________________liveinthesmallhouse?4.你爸爸过去走着去上班,是吗?Yourfather____________________walktowork,__________he?5.在过去的几年里,这些学生变化都很大。Allthesestudents____________________alotinthe____________________years.usedtobedidn’tusetoDidusetousedtodidn’thavechangedlastfewbeusedtodosth&beusedtodoingsth.1.beusedtodosth表示“被用于做某事”，是被动结构。Woodcanbeusedtomakedesks.木材可用来制作书桌。Stampscanbeusedtosendletters.邮票可用来寄信。2.beusedtodoingsth意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后须接名词或动词-ing形式。Iwasusedtothehardlifehere.我习惯这里的艰苦生活。Heisusedtoworkingbeforesixinthemorning.他已经习惯每天早晨六点以前干活。1.Sheusedto____inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto______atnight.A.read;readB.read;readingC.reading;readD.reading;reading—Whatdoestheladylooklike?—.A.She’sfineandwellB.She’sreallyaniceladyC.She’stallandthinD.Shelikeswearingskirts【解析】A意为“她身体很好”，B意为“她的确是个好女士”，C意为“她是个瘦高个”，D意为“她喜欢穿短裙子”。问句是问长相如何，应选C。—Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhousetomorrow?—Oh,I‘dloveto.butIamafraidofyourpetdog.I____goclosetoit.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.daren’t【解析】由题意可知，我是怕你的宠物狗，而不敢靠近它.dare作情态动词的否定式为daren’t;故答案选D。—Ishestillraisingmoneyforcharity?—Yes.Henever_____hopeofhelpingpoorchildren.A.givesupB.givesoutC.takesoffD.takesout【解析】givesout“分发”；takesoff“脱下‘起飞”；takesout“拿出”。根据上句Ishestillraisingmoneyforcharity?及答语Yes可知答案选A，意为“放弃”。—What’syourplanforthenewschoolyear?—Oh,Iamgoingto_____anewhobbybylearningtoplaytheguitar.A.takepartB.takeupC.takebackD.takecare【解析】此题考查take相关的短语，由题意可知，我打算通过学弹吉它开始一项新爱好。答案选B。Thebossfoundtwoboysstealinghisbreadbuthedidn’tknow_____A.howtodowithB.whattodowiththemC.howtodealwithitD.whattodealwith【解析】dealwith与dowith都是处理，应对的意思，故选A。dowith常与连接代词what连用，而dealwith常与连接副词how连用.故选C。Don’tgiveup!Comeon.Iknowyoucanmake____.A.itB.thisC.thatD.so[解析]makeit为固定搭配，意为：“办成，做到；成功”；用来表示达到预定目标。[答案]A．Look!Themonkeysarejumping_____.A.intimeB.forthefirsttimeC.allthetimeD.attimes【解析】根据句意“瞧！这些猴子一直在跳”可确定答案是C。Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwine_____alotoftrafficaccidents.A.happensB.providesC.causesD.affords【解析】happen“发生”；provide“提供”；affords“买得起”。根据句意“每年酒后驾车引发大量交通事故”可确定选C。—Jack,willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?—Yes.That’saverybig_______myparentsmade.A.decideB.decisionC.educationD.difference【解析】decide是动词，意为“决定”；decision是名词，意为“决定”；education是名词，意为“教育”；difference是名词，意为“差异，不同”。根据句意“那是我父母做的一个大决定”以及空格前的a确定用decide的名词形式，故选B。Wefelt________whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.A.prideB.proudC.successfulD.worried【解析】pride是名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”；proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”；successful是形容词，意为“成功的”；worried是形容词，意为“焦虑的”，feel在此是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除A。再根据whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace确定选B。1.October12thwasoneof________dayin2005,forShenzhouVIwassentupsuccessfullyintothespace.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.muchexcitingD.themostexciting