高考英语总复习(九)数词与主谓一致

1高考英语总复习（九）数词与主谓一致第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1.(09山东25)ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案C解析本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。2.(09陕西7)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto答案A解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr.Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是thissummer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。3.(09江西24)Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as答案D解析本题考查比较级的结构，as…..as,注意句中的morethan只是修饰twice。4.(09四川17)Theteachertogetherwiththestudents___________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was答案D5.(09四川19)Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very答案A6.(09辽宁33)Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcosthis.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas2答案B解析考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。7.(09湖南33)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be答案B解析考查主谓一致的用法。Either…or….连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。2008年高考题1.(08陕西15)—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited.A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was答案D解析主语是everyboyandgirl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择was。2.(08陕西16)Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasthatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas答案B解析由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07江西25)Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoor3exerciseaweekgoodforone’shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are答案B解析本题考查主谓一致。由asurvey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。2.(07湖南30)Welivedaybyday，butinthegreatthings，thetimeofdaysandweekssosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案A解析句意为:……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是thetime，谓语动词应用单数形式。3.(07陕西9)Asaresultoftheseriousflood，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair答案A解析本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings，排除B、C两项，needdoing=needtobedone意为“需要被做”。4.(07浙江2)Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless.A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousands4D.twothousandsof答案A解析本题考查数词的用法。hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。如：onehundred，twothousand，threemillion，hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scoresof。5.(06北京23)Shewenttothebookstoreandbought.A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks答案D解析dozen与数词或many，several连用时其后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与of连用。6.(06浙江7)Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-thirdusedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案D解析本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-thirdofthenotebookcomputers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。8.(06安徽30)MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsalsotrueoftheJohnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe答案B5解析名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中betrueof意为“对……也适应”。9.(06江苏34)ApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案A解析此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrowafternoon”判断，此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除C、D两项。“apoetandartist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。10.(05上海31)ProfessorSmith，alongwithhisassistants，ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking答案C解析该句主语是ProfessorSmith，故而谓语动词用单数。11.(05山东25)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway答案D解析考查主谓一致。句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。quantitiesof后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词用复数，故选D项。12.(04广西33)ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesusesenergyasthewholeof6Europe.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch答案D解析本题考查as...as与倍数词的位置。由句型A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.+as可知。13.(04北京28)Theteacher，with6girlsand8boysofherclass，visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案A解析theteacher是句子的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。6girlsand8boysofherclass作介词with的宾语。14.(04上海春30)NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIthatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow答案A解析不能被Noone后的内容干扰，而误认为TomandI为句子主语，从而误选C或D项，其实Noone后的内容只是用于限制修饰主语的，去掉这些内容后就能拨云见日，从而依据主语是Noone而确定正确答案。第二部分各地联考题汇编2009年联考题1.(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)Attentionplease，FlightNineteenfromNewYorktoWashingtonisnowarrivingat．A．thetwogateB．asecondgateC．theGateTwoD．Gatetwo7答案D2008年联考题1.(08南通市高三第一次调研测试)Iwonderwhetherthesoldierisoneofthosewhoabroadtokeeppeace.A.hasbeensentB.havebeensentC.havesentD.hassent答案B2.(08郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)Itissaidthatpeoplearelikelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareinemails.A.astwiceB.twiceasC.twicemoreD.twicethan答案B3.(08成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)Thecitygovernmentisplanningtobuildanewfactorytodealwithrubbish，butwhenandwheretostart.A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided答案A4.(08西安地区八校联考)Believeitornot，Jim，atruckdriver，earnshisbrother，whoisawhitecollarinab