新外研版八年级英语下册 Module4 Unit 3

SeeingthedoctorUnit3LanguageinuseIhaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.Ihavehadhimforthreemonthsnow.Sincethen,ithasbecomepartofmylife.Languagepracticesince常用来引导时间状语，后常接时间点或过去时的句子，该时间状语通常为完成时态的标志。since引导的时间状语从句时态为：主句完成时，since从句过去时。for后常接时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的时间，“for+时间段”也通常为完成时态的标志。since和for在现在完成时中的应用1.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercise_____Igotmycomputerlastyear.2.I’vebeenill_____aboutthreedays!3.Wehaveplayedfootball_____ayearnow.4.Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearth_____hundredsofmillionsofyears.5.—HowlonghaveyoustudiedChinese?—______ayear.6.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—______2004.sinceforSinceforforfor短暂性动词1、又叫非延续性动词。句子一般不可以用表示一段时间的状语。2、如果句子是否定形式，则可以用表示一段时间的状语。延续性动词可以用表示一段时间段状语。现在完成时中的短暂性动词和延续性动词Ihaveseenhimfor5years.Ihaven'tseenhimfor5years.Hehashadthebookfor3weeks.短暂性动词和延续性动词之间的转换方式一：同义转换borrow→keepbuy→havebecome/come→begettoknow→know方式二：转化为“be+adj/adv”die→leave→open/close→stop→arrivein(at)/reach/getto→join→start/begin→bedeadbeaway(from)beopen/closedbeoverbein/atbeamemberof/beinbeon1.—Lookatthesestamps.I____themforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.havebought2.—Howlong_____you_____thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.did;borrowB.have;borrowedC.have;kept3.StudentsinBeijing_______awaymanybookstotheHopeSchoolssince2009.A.havegivenB.giveC.gave中考链接4.—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He______Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento5.He_______Luzhouforthreemonths.A.hasleftB.hascometoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfrom6.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfromC.won’thearfromD.haven’theardfrom7.—Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?—Yes.I___itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept8.—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Fortwodays.I_____herethedaybeforeyesterday.A.been；cameB.come;cameC.came;came9.Theastronautissotiredthathe____forelevenhours.A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep10.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he______inSichuanforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught11.She_______herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft12.—DoyouknowtheEnglishman?—Yes,I______himfortwoyears.A.gettoknowB.haveknownC.gottoknowExercises1.Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.—Howlonghaveyouhadyourbike?—I’vehaditforabouttwoyears.1.Howlonghaveyoustudiedatthisschool?2.HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?3.Howlonghaveyouknownyourbestfriend?4.Howlonghaveyoulivedinthisplace?5.Howlonghaveyouusedthisbook?2.Completethequestionnaireabouthealthyliving.Usesinceorforwherenecessary.HealthyLivingQuestionnaire1.Whatkindofexercisedoyoudo?________________________________2.Howlonghaveyoudonethiskindofexercise?__________________________________________________________________IwalktoschoolandIplayfootball.IhavewalkedtoschoolsinceIwassixandIhaveplayedfootballforthreeyears.3.Doyouplayinaschoolsportsteam?_________________________________4.Ifyes,howlonghaveyouplayedintheteam?_________________________________5.Doyouhaveahealthydiet?_________________________________6.Ifyes,whendidyoustarthavingahealthydiet?_________________________________Yes,Ido.Ihaveplayedintheschoolfootballteamforayear.IhavehadahealthydietforyearssinceIwaslittle.Yes,Ido.3.Completethesentences.1.—Ifellilltwodaysago.—Soyou’ve_______illfortwodays?—That’sright.2.—Isawthedoctorthreedaysago.—Soyouhaven’t_______herinthelastthreedays?been/feltseen3.—I’llwalktoschoolforthefirsttimetomorrow.—Soyou’venever______toschoolbefore.4.—Icameintohospitaltwodaysago.—Soyou’vealready_____inhospitalfortwodays?5.—Howlong_____you______aheadache?—Oh,itbeganabouttwohoursago.walkedbeenhavehad4.Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.coldcoughsexercisefastfoodstomachacheweakwellForalongtimeJohndidnotfeel(1)_______.Heoftenhad(2)_______andcolds.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldhimtotakemore(3)_______andstopeating(4)_______.Sohestartedridingabiketoschool.Atfirst,hefelttiredand(5)_______.Thenhegotfitterandstartedenjoyingit.Sincehestartedridingabike,hehasnothada(n)(6)____andhehasnothada(n)(7)____________sincehestoppedeatingfastfood.wellcoughsexercisefastfoodweakcoldstomachache5.Completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.CanIhelpyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?That’sit.What’swrongwithme?Doctor:(1)________________________Bill:Well,I’vegotapaininmyback.Doctor:(2)_________________________Bill:Forabouttwoweeks.Doctor:Letmehavealook.Wheredoyouwork?Bill:Iworkinanoffice.Doctor:Doyouplaycomputergames?Bill:Yes,alot.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.CanIhelpyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Doctor:(3)_________________________Bill:(4)_________________________Doctor:Well,youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Bill:WhatcanIdo?Doctor:Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.Don’tplaycomputergamestoomuch.That’sit.What’swrongwithme?Nowworkinpairs.Readouttheconversation.What'swrongwithme?我怎么了？What'swrongwith...?“.....怎么了？”=What'sthematterwith...?（中考链接）—Tony,what's____matterwithyou?—Ihave______toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/6.Readthepassageandmatchtheproblemwith