高考英语专项复习：完形填空解题技巧

1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe______.hospitalnightno/littlepassbutChallengeYourself2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_____timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_______thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired________happy.Skill1：context（上下文、语境）InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√violinviolinSkill1：context（上下文、语境）Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.applesbasketofwaterwater√basketsofWhenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：logic（逻辑推理）forty-fiveSkill2：logic（逻辑推理）Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√sounddeafWhentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to√payattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.48.A.withB.toC.asD.of√thesameasSkill4：grammaranalysis（语法分析）Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.25.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friends’√manysSkill5：backgroundknowledge（背景知识）Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both√1、context（上下文、语境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑）SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧)4、grammaranalysis（语法分析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）StepsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破≈2mins≈10mins≈2minsTipstoCloseTest:1．注重首、尾句。2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。