2015中考英语语法专题定语从句(教师版)

12015中考英语语法专题定语从句教师版★★★★★关系代词引导的定语从句【2015湖北黄石】32.Confuciuswasafamousphilosopher(哲学家)_______hasinfluencedtheworldgreatly.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who【答案】D.【2015四川内江】28.Idon’tknowthegirl______isstandingatthegate.A.不填B.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C.【2015四川南充】30.Doyouknowthemansavedthreepupilsintheaccident?A.whoB.itC.whomD.whose【答案】A.【2015山东得州】31.Everyone____hasbeentoShanghaisaysitisamoderncity.A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which【答案】C.【2015浙江杭州】18.Thewoman_______isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what【答案】B.【2015新疆克拉玛依】15.Wedon'tlikepeople____talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which【答案】B.【2015广东梅州】【2015广东汕尾】34．Ihatepeople_______laughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.they【答案】A.【2015甘肃武威】3.Afriendissomeone_____says,“What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose【答案】A.【2015漳州】44.Doraernonisalovelyrobotcat_______playsanimportantroleinthe3-DfilmStandByMeDoraemon.A.whoB.whoseC.whom【答案】A.【2015广西柳州】45.Afriendisaperson______youknowverywellandlikeverymuch.A.whoB.whichC.whose【答案】A.※【2015黔西南州】24.---Doyouknowtheman______T-shirtisblue?---Yes,Ido.HeismyChineseteacher,Mr.Smith.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which【答案】C.【2014四川遂宁】―DoyouknowthemanistalkingtoMrLi?―Heisournewheadmaster.A.thatB.whichC.what【答案】A2【2014四川成都】Ilikethewriters___________arepopularamongteenagers.A.whoB.whichC.whom【答案】A【2014山东临沂】AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople______wantedtokillhim.A.whoseB.whichC./D.who【答案】D【2014山东潍坊】Tommycouldn’tstopthinkingabouttheboy_____madehimafoolinfrontofthewholeclass.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who【答案】D【2014潍坊】Tommycouldn’tstopthinkingabouttheboy______madehimafoolinthewholeofclass.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who【答案】D【2014滨州】—Doyouknowthegirl_______istalkingwithourteacher?—Oh,she’smysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.where【答案】A.【2014宜宾】Doyouknowtheman_______savedfivepeopleinthefire?A.whoB.itC.whenD.whom【答案】A【2014呼和浩特】People______overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.A.whoisB.whichareC.thatisD.whoare【答案】D【2014临沂】AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.A.whoseB.whichC./D.who【答案】D【2014东营】WhensomeChinesewomenweredancingtoloudmusicinaparkinNewYork,thepeoplelivednearbycalledthepolice.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【2014广州】Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMissWu?A.heB.whomC.whoD.which【答案】C【2014泰安】—Whoisyournewneighbor,LiuHua?—Theman_______T-shirtisred.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose【答案】D【2013河南】Afriendissomeone______says,What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose【解析】A。先行词是someone，指人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。故选A。3【2013福建福州】—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.Heisthefamouswriter_________wontheNobelPrizein2012.A.whoB.whomC.Which【解析】A。当先行词指人时，常用who或whom，指物时，常用which；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。【2013广西玉林】一Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter______wontheNobel(诺贝尔)LiteraturePrize.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom【解析】C。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词thewriter作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。【2013广东湛江】—Look!ThatisthewomanImetyesterday.—Oh?She’smyaunt.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when【解析】B。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。【2013山东滨州】Moststudentsliketheteachersunderstandthemwell.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when【解析】B。由先行词是theteachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。【2013湖北随州】—Doyouknowtheman______isstandingatthedoor?—Yes,Ido.He'safriendof_______.A.when;IB.who;mineC.that;meD.which;my【解析】B。定语从句的先行词theman是“人，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，我的一个朋友，afriendofmine.故选B.【2013山东泰安】LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut_______hasevertraveledinspace.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose【解析】C。先行词womanastronaut“女飞行员”，指人，故答案选C项，在从句中作主语。【2013山东潍坊】Theman_______istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what【解析】C。句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who,选择答案C。【2013广东】Theyounglady______isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【解析】A。先行词theyounglady指人，故排除C,D，先行词作主语故用who连接。【2013哈尔滨】—DoyouknowofGuoMingyi?—Yes.Heisanordinary(普通的)worker______helpsmanypoorchildreninChina.Weshouldfollowhisexample.A.thatB.whichC.whom【解析】A。由空格前的worker可知此处应用that或who引导定语从句。【2013湖北荆州】Sheisthegirlinventiongotthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetition.A．whoB．thatC．whichD.whose4【解析】D。因为先行词是thegirl，表示人，而且连接词后紧跟名词invention作定语使用【2013合肥】Theteachersandthestudents_______cametovisitNanjingMuseumarefromEngland.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose【答案】A。【2013甘肃兰州】Lilydoesn’tknow________sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy________parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.A.that;whoseB.how;whoC.what;whoD.what;whose【解析】D.。第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为thelittleboy，且在从句中修饰parents,故由whose引导定语从句。【2012广东梅州】Mr.Smith__________issmokingislookingfor________shelostyesterday.A.whom;whichB.who;whatC.that;whoD.which;where【解析】B.一空为who引导的定语从句，who在定语从句中作主语；二空为what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作宾语。【2012河南】Successwillbelongtothose________neversayimpossible.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.Which【解析】C.【2012江苏扬州】ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteachergaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.Which【解析】A.【2012湖北随州】—Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.Which