人教版新课标英语必修一知识点unit 3 points

JourneydowntheMeKongJourneydowntheMeKongLet’smakeajourneydowntheMeKongJourneydowntheMeKongPreparationforthejourney1.___________:Weplantotake_____greatbiketrip.Maybetherearesome____________and______________.However,wedon’tmind.We_______tocyclealongtheMeKongratherthanothers.2.___________:Weneedtoconsiderthecostofthewholejourney3.__________:Wewenttothelibraryandfoundalargeatlas______goodmaps.transportaadvantagedisadvantagepreferfaredetailswithJourneydowntheMeKongMeKongRiverflows________severalcountries.Itbegins_____analtitudeofmorethan5,000metres,and_____aglacier_____aTibetanmountain.Sotheairthereishard____breathe.Thenitbecomesrapidsasitpasses________deepvalleys,traveling_______westernYunnanProvince.throughatinonthroughacrosstoPreparationforthejourney4.__________:WangWeiisplanningourtimetable______thetrip.5.things:WangWeibought_____expensivemountainbikeandthenshe__________metobuyone.6.persons:WangKunandWangWeiwhoalsogottheircousins______________cycling.forscheduleanpersuadedinterestedinShelikessinging,andshe_________________________________________________她喜欢唱歌,她让同学也对唱歌感兴趣了.getsherclassmatesinterestedinsingingtoo.JourneydowntheMeKongDifferentattitudetowardsthejourneyWangWeiInmyeyes,I____________mysisterbutshecanbereally________,whichisheroneserious____________.amfondofstubbornshortcomingShedoesn’t_____________details.Sheisso____________thatshewouldnot__________________.Onceshehas_________________,nothingcanchangeit.careaboutdeterminedchangehermindmadeuphermindIhadtogivein.Ipreferteatocoffee?Ipreferdrinkingteatohavingcoffee.Iprefertodrinktearatherthanhavecoffee.比起咖啡我更喜欢喝茶.比起跟我们待一块,他宁愿待在家里.imagine:“想象猜想”imagine＋n/wh/that/iv-ing/+宾+v-ingWecanhardlyimaginelifewithoutelectricity.Youcanhardlyimaginewhyhecamehere.Trytoimaginethatyouarealoneonadesertedisland.It’shardtoimaginelivinginadesertedisland.CanyouimagineTomcookingthedinner?1.since的用法①since+从句，主句用完成时从句用一般过去时--Ihavebeenathisbedsidesincehebecameill.--Hehasnevercalledonmesincehemovedtothecountry.自从他离开以后，这里发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresinceheleft.reading②Ithas/is+一段时间+since从句，从句用一般过去时“自从······至今已经多久了”--Itis/IthasbeentwoyearssinceIlefthighschool.自从我上次见他以来已经有三年了。--IthasbeenthreeyearssinceImethimlasttime.2.Dream①Dreamabout/of+sth/doingsth她实现了做一名优秀模特的梦想.Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingagoodmodel.②dream+adj.+同源宾语(同一动词变来的名词)做个好梦dreamagooddream勉强一笑过幸福/简朴的生活熟睡一觉smileaweaksmileliveahappy/simplelifesleepasoundsleep（是成功的，如果未成功则用trytopersuade）(1)persuadesbtodosth或persuadesbintodoingsth:说服某人干某事Howcanyoupersuadehimtochangehismind/intochanginghismind?(2)persuadesboutofdoingsth/persuadesbnottodosth说服某人不要干某事Finally,wepersuadedheroutoftravelingbyplane.(3)persuadesbofsth3.persuade:byreasoning说服，劝说Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetable.ApersuadeBwillpersuadeCbepersuadedDarepersuadedSincesheliedtome,shewillneverpersuademe___hertruthfulness.AofBforCinDat4.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries.theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries是一个名词短语，用来修饰前面的theLangcangRiver,其中又含有一个定语从句thatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries.思考：能变成分词作定语吗5.Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideato··fromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分,如果被强调部分是人，用who或that,其他情况用that,注意:时间和地点不能用when,where只能用thatThemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.强调themembers→强调intheclub→强调yesterday→思考：怎样用强调句翻译下面的句子呢？Joe在洗手间发现的到底是什么？WhatdidJoefindinthewashroom?WhatisitthatJoefindinthewashroom?Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkuntil12o’clock.Itwasnotuntil12o’clockthatIfinishmyhomework.Notuntil12o’clockdidIfinishmyhomework.(1)“坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用陈述语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。(2)“坚持说”（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.他坚持说他没偷那女孩的包。6.insist:坚持认为；坚决主张Iinsistedthathe(should)comewithus.(3)insiston/upondoingsth坚持干某事Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.Theteacherinsistedthatthestudents_____________lateagain.Hestillinsistshe________thereatthattime.Themaninsisted_____ataxiformethoughItoldhimIlivednearby.AfindBtofindConfindingDinfinding（should）notbewasn’tWeinsistedthatshe(should)giveupsmoking.Sheinsistedthatsheheardsomebodyinthehouse.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gothereatonce.Hisexpressionsuggestedhewasangry.Insist表“坚持，坚决主张”时，用(should)do；表“坚持一种说法或事实时”与insist时态一致Suggest表“建议必须做某事”时，用(should)do；表“表明，暗示”时，与suggest时态一致JourneydowntheMeKong7.onceOnceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.When/Assoonas一当…就…Heonceknewher,nutthearenolongerfriends.Wehavebeenthereonlyonce.曾经一次8.itpassesthroughvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanprovince.•分词做状语修饰整个句子，分词与整个句子的主语联系，如果主语与分词动作有主动关系一般是ing结构，若被动就用过去分词形式。•Walkingthedog,hewascareless.•Livinginpeace,Hawaiianshavedevelopedathirdsignoffriendship.•Makesomedialoguesusingrequestanddemand.Feelingdefeated,Ileft.•Yousitinsilence,wanderingwhy.•Carriedbytwo,burdensarelighter.