地球物理测井在水文地质勘察中的应用综述

文章编号:16727940(2004)02013610骆淼,潘和平,黄东山:,,1980,(,430074):,,,,,,,,:;;;;:P631:A:20040230OVERVIEWOFTHEAPPLICATIONOFGEOPHYSICALWELLLOGGINGINHYDROGEOLOGICSURVEYLUOMiao,PANHeping,HUANGDongshan(InstituteofGeophysis&Geomatics,ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Wuhan430074,China)Abstract:Becauseofthecontinuousshrinkofwaterresourcesallovertheworld,lotsofcountriesenhancedtheirhydrologicsurveyforareasonableexploitation,estimateandprotectionofundergroundwater.Wellloggingcouldobtainplentyofinformationoflithologyandgeophysicalfieldsinboreholesconveniently,soithasbecomeaveryimportantmeansofhydrogeologicsurvey.Becausetherearemorethan25kindsofwellloggingmethods,allthesemethodsarebeingimprovedyearbyyearandnew1220044CHINESEJOURNALOFENGINEERINGGEOPHYSICSVol.1,No.2Apr.,2004methodsarealwayspresentedcontinually,itisrequiredtosummarizethedevelopmentofhydrogeologicalwelllogginginrecentyears.Analyzingandconcludingtheglobalresearchandapplicationofhydrogeologicalwelllogginginthepast,wecouldunderstandthedevelopmentofwelllogginginstrumentsandmethodsusedinuniversalhydrogeologicalsurvey;thenclassifyalltheloggingmethodsbytheirapplicationprinciple;atlast,analyzetheloggingresponsesofdifferentlogsondifferenthytrogeologicalunitsandconcludewhatkindofproblemsaloggingmethodcansolvereasonably.Inthisway,wecanforeseethedirectionandprospectoftheirdevelopment.Meanwhile,wecanprovidesomeusefulreferencesandassistanceforthecominghydrogeologicsurveyinourstate.Keywords:hydrogeology;survey;welllogging;application;overview1,,,,,,,::,,,,(:),,(),(),,,[1],1950[2]19802,:();(,-,,);;[1],,(),()1,,,,JBS1,,[3]1982MDS1,1998XSCII(50mm),1372:[4]205090,(),2090,OYO3000JBT23000,,,[5]3400,,,,,,,[6]3,,,,,,1Table1Commonloggingmethodsusedinhydrogeologicsurvey,,,,,,(),,,,,,-,,,,,,,[7],,,,,(),,,[8,9],,(),138(ChineseJournalofEngineeringGeophysics)13.11):,,,,,,,,,,,2):,2002(),,,,,[10]3):,,,4):;,,;,,,5):,,,,6):(,,,,,,,),,[9]:,,,,,,;,,1~2C,10C[5]:(!∀),[11]3.2,,,,,,1997:,,,,,,,,[12]1998,,[13],,:[14]1392:4:(),(),,,[15]1UR20Fig.1NaturalgammaloganditslithologyandhydrogeologyinterpretationofwellUR20,Memphis,Tennessee,area411991,1997301UR20:0152m,152m372m,372m482m,482m1243m,1243m1469m,1469m1920m,1920m2286m:152m372m,372m1243m,1243m1920mClaiborne,1920m2286mMemphis,304~366m140(ChineseJournalofEngineeringGeophysics)1,1524~1585m2Fig.2IdealizednaturalgammalithologiclogsandhydrogeologicinterpretationforhydrogeologicunitsunderlyingtheMemphis,Tennessee,area,Eric(2)GR65API(061~701m),GR20~30API(701~1676m),ClaiborneGR77API(1676~2377m),MemphisGR13~20API(2377~3109m)701~1676m2377~3109mMemphisClaiborne,Memphis,[2]1412:423Brazas6(,,,),,,39144m(),,,3048m,[16]3Brazas()Fig.3Therelationshipofsixdifferentgeophysicallogstolithology,upperBrazasRiverbasin,Texas.4,[17]5[18],,,,;,,2002142(ChineseJournalofEngineeringGeophysics)14Fig.4Typicalresponseofasuiteofhypotheticalgeophysicalwelllogstovariousalteredandfracturedcrystallinerocks,,,[19],,,5,,,,,,1432:5(1,2,3)Fig.5Explanationoffissureaquiferwithwelltemperatureandwellfluidresistivity,,,,:[1],,..:,1996.29~30.FANPeixian,WEIZhongding,LIAOZisheng.Specialhydrogeology.Beijing:GeologicalPublishingHouse,1999.29~30.[2]EricW.Strom.HydrologicInterpretationsofNaturalGammaLogsforMemphis,TennesseeArea.U.S.GeologicalSurvey-Water-ResourcesInvestigationsReport,Tennessee,USA,1998.43.[3],..,1994,7(1):63~72.CHENLitang,DENGLongbo.Applicationofwelllogginginhydrogeologyandenvironmentalgeologyworks.GuangxiGeology,1994,7(1):63~72.[4],..,2001,10(8):30~31.FANZhongyuan,XuGangling.Studyandapplicationofsyntheticalgeophysicaltechnology.Hydropower,2001,10(8):30~31.[5]..,1994,8(4):33~37.FANGHua.Testingandinterpretingmethodsofwelllogsondoubleelectrodeslogging.ElectricPowerSurvey,1994,8(4):33~37.[6]LaneJW,JoestenPK,HaeniFP,etal.Useofborehole-radarmethodstomonitorthemovementofasalinetracerincarbonaterockatBelvidere.Illinois:SymposiumontheApplicationofGeophysicstoEnvironmentalandEngineeringProblems,Chicago,USA,1998.323.[7],,..,2002,29(3):29~32.DUGuoping,JINYudong,YUANYi,etal.Onsinglewell#sisotopetraceinRunyangYangtzeriverbridge.HydrogeologyandEngineeringGeology,2002,29(3):29~32[8],..,1998,4(1):32~33.144(ChineseJournalofEngineeringGeophysics)1MAZhaorong,ZHENGJun.Theoryresearchandapplicationofflowloggingtechnology.BeijingGeology,1998,4(1),32~33.[9]..,2003,30(3):75~77.MAGuozhe.ApplictionofflowlogginginhydrogeologicalsurveyforwatersupplyinnorthwestPingliang.HydrogeologyandEngineeringGeology,2003,30(3):75~77.[10],,..,2002,17(3):551~558.ZHAOFazhan,QIHongBin,WangZan.Geophysicalmethodtodetectmineralizationdegreeofgroundwater.HydrogeologyandEngineeringGeology,2002,17(3):551~558.[11]..,2003,3(7):25~26.CHENYu.Makeandinstallationofwaterlevelloggingdevicewithafloatinghammerinpipe.JiangsuWaterResouce,2003,3(7):25~26.[12]..,1997,24(3):47~50.ZHOUYankui.Researchoninterpretationmodeofhydrologicalwelllogging.HydrogeologyandEngineeringGeology,1997,24(3):47~50.[13]..,1998,25(6):54~58.ZHANGJianjun.StudyonfindingfreshgroundwaterinTalimubasinbyelectricsoundingandhydrologicallogging.HydrogeologyandEngineeringGeology,1998,25(6):54~58.[1