2011高考英语-代词讲解

代词(Pronoun)Correctthemistakesinthefollowing1.Friendscanmakeourhappy.(Linxinyi)2.Youcantellheorsheaboutyourstory.(chenshihui)3.Youcanenjoyeverythingwithshe.(zhangwenqian)4.Wehaveour’sideas.(wangwei)5.Youcansharehappinesswithyoufriends.(zhangyangyang)6.Ifhe’syoubestfriend,…(zhangyangyang)7.Solet’susmakefriends.(chenyi)HaveaTryushimherherouryouryour7.Weshoulddoeverythinginuspowertohelpfriends.(yangzhihui)8.Friendisveryimportantinourlife,becausetheycanhelpyouatanytime.(wuxuqi)9.Makingfriendscanimproveyouskillsin…(wangchenlu)10.Wemustkeepour’sfriendshipforever(xujingying).11.Friendisveryimportanttoyoulife(maoli)ourusyourouryour代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.指示代词4.相互代词5.反身代词6.不定代词7.疑问,连接/关系代词I,me,we,us…my,mine,our,ours…this,that,these,thoseeachother,oneanothermyself,ourselves,…any,all,some,none,other,another,each,anything,something,everything等that,it,one1.人称代词主格(作主语):第一人称:第二人称:第三人称:宾格(作宾语)：第一人称:第二人称:第三人称:I,weyouhe,she,they,itme,usyouhim,her,them,itAttention:人称代词的主、宾格均可作表语，主要看说明的对象是主语还是宾语。例：1.如果我是她，我就不会那样。IfIwere_______,Iwouldn’tdothat.2.我相信作者就是他。Ibelievethatauthertobe______.3.我才是他最要好的朋友。Itis__whoamhisbestfriend.shehimI2.物主代词:形容词性物主代词:第一人称:第二人称:第三人称:名词性物主代词:第一人称:第二人称:第三人称:my,ouryourhis,her,their,itsmine,oursyourshis,hers,theirs,itsAttention:这两类代词用法的最大区别是:形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质和作用,用于修饰名词;名词性物主代词具有名词性质和作用,本身就可以做主语、表语或宾语.换句话说,形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词,而名词性物主代词后面不得加名词.例:我不喜欢我自己的自行车,我喜欢他的.Idon'tlike______ownbicycle,Ilike_____.这些不是他的财物,是我的.Thesearenot_______belongings,theyare____________.myhishismineHaveaTry()1-Isthisyourfootball,boys?-No,itisnot____A.yoursB.ourC.mineD.ours()2Thebirdbuilds____nestinthetree.A.herB.itsC.it’sD.hers()3Themathsproblem____iswrong.A.himselfB.heC.itselfD.herselfDBC()4.Thisstickis____.A.himB.heC.hisD.her()5.Canyourbrotherlookafter_____?A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he()7.Somecitypeoplegrowvegetables_____.A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.themselfCAC3.不定代词:(1)both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法比较都（整体）任何(个体)都不两者三者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone(1)---Whenshallwemeetagain?---Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.(2)---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?---I’mafraid_______dayispossible.anyneither（2）every,each的用法比较意义作用用法与of搭配eachevery强调个体主/宾/定//同位语两者或两者以上√强调整体定语三者或三者以上1.Theybothcameontime,buteachleftaheadoftime.2.TokyoandLondonaretwolargecities.Ireallyloveeach.3.Wesendeachotherane-maileachweek.4.Weeachhopetohavefreeweekends.5.Everystudentneedstobecarefulwiththeirstudies.Weeach_______acompanycar.(have)haveeach作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的单复数。HaveaTry1.ofthefourroadswilltakeyouthehospital.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Any2._____ofthemhasacomputer.A.EachB.EveryC.AllD.Both3.Ihavetwoboys，but__ofthemlikessweets.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none4.Thereisalineoftreesonsideofthestreet.A.everyB.bothC.AnyD.each5.---WhichofthethreebusesshallItaketothePeople’sPark?---_____oneasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either6.Youdon’thavetosharetheumbrellas.I’llgiveyouone____.A.everyB.eachC.allD.both7.______haspassedtheexamination.A.EveryofusB.AllofusC.WeeachD.Eachofus(3)none,noone(nobody),nothing的用法比较(none代数量，noone代人，nothing代物,none后可接of)•(1)---HowmanyofyouhavebeentotheGreatWall?•---__________.•(2)---Whoknowstheanswertothisquestion?•---__________.•(3)---Whatareyoudoingnow?•---__________.•(4)Citieshavetheaters,museumsandbigsportingevents,butsmalltownshave_______.NoneNooneNothingnoneHaveatry1.---Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?---Mostofthemarekind,but____issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone2.---I’velookedeverywhere,butIhaven’tfoundanyink.---Then,I’mafraidthereis_____left.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither(4)another,other,theother,others,theothers的用法比较anotherothertheotherotherstheothers用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个”作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词两者中的“另一个”,是特指泛指“其他人”或“其他物”指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部=other+名复特定范围HaveatryothersanothertheotherTheothersother(5)it,one,ones,theone,theones,that,those的用法区别•it•one•ones表同类同物表单数Yesterday,Iboughtafootball,butnowIcan’tfindit.表同类但不同物,表单数，可用形容词修饰，泛指TherearemanyTVsetsinthestore;Wouldyouliketotakeone?(aTVset)表同类但不同物,表复数，可用形容词修饰，泛指Idon’tlikegreenapples;Ilikeredones.•theone•that表同类但不同物,表特指，表单数Thebridgemadeofstoneismuchstrongerthantheonemadeofwood.表同类但不同物,指代单数或不可数Theboytoldmehisstoryandthatofhissister’s.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryinAsia.theones/those表同类不同物，表特指，表复数Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthantheones/thoseunderthedeskHaveatry:itoneonesthatoneitTryagain用恰当的代词填空。1.Iamastudent._____nameisLily.Ioftenteach________English.2.Tomistooyoung.Pleaselookafter________.3.Heisfourteen._____nameisTom.Thisbookis____.Hecanlookafter_______.4.We’llgofishinglater.Wouldyouliketocomewith______?5.Lookingattheboys._____areplayinggames._______namesareMikeandBill.Theyenjoy____________.MymyselfhimHishishimselfusTheyTheirthemselvesExercises1:1.Heisalwaysreadytohelp____.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other2.______isJack’saunt.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.her3.Shesentseveralcardsto___ofherfriends.A.someB.anyC.noD.every4._____subjectsdoyouhavethisterm?A.WhichB.WhoseC.WhatD.Whom5._____ofthemhasacomputer.A.EachB.EveryC.AllD.Both6.Whichof_____bikesisyours?A.thisB.thatC.theseD./Exercises2:7._____aregoodfriends.A.You,hean