GIS英文词汇翻译

GIS英文词汇翻译abscissa横坐标absoluteaccuracy绝对精度absolutecoordinates绝对坐标absorption吸收abstraction抽取accuracy精度across-trackscanner跨径扫描仪activeremotesensing主动遥感AddData添加数据addressgeocoding地址地理编码addresslocator地址定位器addressmatching地址匹配AdvancedVeryHighResolutionRadiometer高级甚高分辨率辐射仪agreementlicensee协议被许可人airstation航摄站alidade照准仪along-trackscanner沿径扫描仪alphanumericgrid字母数字网格anaglyph视差立体图analogimage模拟图像analysismask分析掩模anisotropy各向异性antipode对跖点apogee远地点arc弧architecture架构archive档案argument参数arithmeticexpression算术表达式aspatialdata非空间数据aspectratio纵横比astrolabe星盘atlasgrid地图集网格atmosphericwindow大气窗口atomicclock原子钟attenuation衰减authentication身份验证author作者autocorrelation自相关automatedcartography自动化制图automationscale自动化比例autovectorization自动矢量化axis轴azimuthalprojection方位投影backscatter后向散射band波段bandratio波段比band-passfilter带通滤波器bandwidth带宽barscale比例尺(图形比例尺)baselayer底层basestation基站batch批量batchgeocoding批量地理编码batchprocessing批处理batchvectorization批量矢量化bathymetriccurve等深线battleshipsgrid战舰网格Bayesianstatistics贝叶斯统计bearing方位角Béziercurve贝塞尔曲线bilinearinterpolation双线性内插法binding绑定binomialdistribution二项式分布biogeography生物地理学blinddigitizing盲目数字化blockgroup街区群blockkriging块段克里金法bookmark书签boolean1.布尔数据类型;2.布尔值Booleanoperator布尔运算符boundary边界boundaryline界线boundarymonument界标boundarysurvey边界测量boundingrectangle边界矩形Bowditchrule包狄法则breakpoint断点breakline断裂线browser浏览器bufferarea缓冲区businesslogic业务逻辑CAD计算机辅助设计(computer-aideddesign)cadastralsurvey地籍测量cadastre地籍calibration校准,定标calloutline标注线camerastation摄站capacity容量cardinalpoint方位基点cardinality基数Cartesiancoordinatesystem笛卡尔坐标系cartogram统计图cartographer制图员cartography制图学cartouche地图饰框catalogtree目录树catchment流域categoricalraster类目栅格celestialsphere天球cellsize栅格大小cells栅格cellularautomaton元胞自动机censusblock人口普查区块censusgeography人口普查地理学center中心点centerline中心线centerpoint中点centralmeridian中央子午线centroid重心chart图表chi-squarestatistic卡方统计choroplethmap面量图chroma色度chronometer天文钟circle圆circularvariance圆方差civiliancode民用码ClarkeBelt克拉克带Clarkeellipsoid克拉克椭球Clarkespheroid克拉克椭球面clearinghouse(信息或服务)交换中心clinometricmap坡度图code-phaseGPS码相位GPScognitivemap认知图coincident重叠cokriging协同克里金法command命令commandline命令行compassnorth罗经北compasspoint罗经点compassrose罗经盘compassrule罗盘仪法则compressionprogram压缩程序computationalgeometry计算几何学conformalprojection等角投影,保角投影,正形投影conformality保形性conicprojection圆锥投影conjointboundary共同边界constantazimuth恒定方位containment包含ContentStandardforDigitalGeospatialMetadata数字地理空间元数据的内容标准continuousraster连续栅格contour等高线,等值线contourdrawings等高线图,等值线图contourinterval等高线间距,等值线间距contourline等高线,等值线contourtagging等高线标注,等值线标注contrastratio对比度contraststretch对比度扩展convergenceangle收敛角conversion转换convexhull凸包coordinategeometry坐标几何学coordinatesystem坐标系coordinateduniversaltime协调世界时correlation相关corridoranalysis走廊分析,廊道分析countysubdivision县级分区covariance协方差coverage1.覆盖面；2.ESRI图层cracking裂化CrandallruleCrandall法则cropguide裁切参考线cropmarks裁切标记crosscorrelation交叉相关crosscovariance交叉协方差crosstabulation交叉表crossvalidation交叉验证crossvariogram交叉变差函数cubicconvolution立方卷积插值法culturalfeature人文要素culturalgeography文化地理学curbapproach路边通道curvefitting曲线拟合customizations自定义cylindricalprojection圆柱投影danglelength悬线长度dangletolerance悬线容差danglingarc悬弧dasymetricmapping分区制图（多用于人口数据）datamanagement数据管理datatable数据表dataset数据集datum基准DBMS数据库管理系统(data-basemanagementsystem)deadreckoning航位推测法declination1.偏角;2.磁偏角degreeslope坡度Delaunaytriangulation德洛内三角delimiter分隔符demography人口统计学densify增密densitometer密度计densityslicing密度分割deploy部署或安装（硬件、软件等）depressioncontour洼地等高线depthcontour等深线depthcurve深度曲线descendingnode降交点desire-lineanalysis期望线分析desktop桌面desktopclients桌面客户端DesktopGIS桌面GISdestination目标determinateflowdirection确定性流向deterministicmodel确定性模型detrending趋势分离developablesurface可展表面developer开发人员developmentenvironment开发环境diazoprocess重氮晒印法difference差异differentialcorrection差分校正differentialGlobalPositioningSystem差分全球定位系统diffusion扩散Digitalelevationmodel数字高程模型DigitalGeographicInformationExchangeStandard数字化地理信息交换标准DigitalGeographicInformationWorkingGroup数字地理信息工作组digitalimageprocessing数字图像处理digitallinegraph数字线划图digitalnauticalchart数字海图digitalnumber数值digitalorthophotoquadrangle数字正射影像图digitalorthophotoquarterquadrangle数字正射影像象限图digitalrastergraphic数字栅格图digitalterrainelevationdata数字地形高程数据digitalterrainmodel数字地形模型digitizer数字化仪Dijkstra’salgorithm狄捷斯特拉算法dilutionofprecision精度衰减因子dimension尺寸，维，维度directednetworkflow有向网络流direction方向Dirichlettessellation荻瑞斯莱特镶嵌，荻瑞斯莱特剖分discovery发现discretedata离散数据discretedigitizing离散数字化discreteraster离散栅格数据displacement位移displayscale显示比例displayunit显示单位dissemination扩散,传播distance距离distancedecay距离衰减distanceunit距离单位distortion变形district地区dithering抖动diurnalarc周日弧docking停靠Dopplershift多普勒位移Doppler-aidedGPS多普勒辅助GPSdotdensitymap点密度图dotdistributionmap点分布图doubleprecision双精度double-coordinateprecision双坐标精度Douglas-Peuckeralgorithm道格拉斯-普克算法downstream下游drafting描绘draping叠加，披盖drift漂移drive-timearea驾车时间区drop-downlist下拉列表drumscanner鼓式扫描仪DualIndependentMapEncoding双重独立坐标地图编码dynamiczoom动态缩放easting东距eccentricity偏心率ecliptic黄道edge边edgematching边缘匹配elastictransformation弹性变形electromagneticspectrum电磁光谱electronicatlas电子地图集electronicnavigationalchart电子航海图element元素elevationguide高程指南ellipsoid椭球体ellipt