2_法国配电公司巴黎大区电网运行与管理

法国配电公司巴黎大区配网运行与管理1.-Regionaloverview巴黎大区配网概述2.-Organization组织机构3.-Thedecisionmakingprocess:networkplanningcriteria决策流程:配网规划标准4.-Networkplanning:designstage配网规划:设计阶段5.-Parisnetwork:aspecificdesign巴黎配网:专项设计2ERDFÎle-de-France法国配电公司巴黎大区Regionaloverview巴黎大区配网概述ERDFÎle-de-France法国配电公司巴黎大区Part第一部分1Île-de-France:regionaloverview巴黎大区配网概述4Île-de-FranceisthefrenchnamefortheParisregion,includingtheurbancoreandthecommutingfieldaroundit.«巴黎大区»是巴黎地区的名称，它包括城中心区和周边的区域。Paris:105km²2.2millioninhabitants巴黎:105平方公里220万人口Île-de-France:12.000km²11.6millioninhabitants28%ofFrenchGDP巴黎大区:1.2万平方公里1160万人口占法国GDP的28%Île-de-France:regionaloverview巴黎大区配网概述5Electricsystem巴黎大区电力系统Paris巴黎Denseurban人口密集的城区Innersuburbs近郊区Urbanandouter-urban城郊地区Distantsuburbs远郊区MostlyruralandsmalltownsNewcities多为乡村和小城镇6Customers客户6.1millions610万65TWhdistributed配电量650亿度14,500MW(winterpeak冬季用电高峰负荷)Resources人力资源4,500people4,500人700M€OPEX7亿欧元的运营成本310M€CAPEX3.1亿欧元的投资18%ofelectricitydistributedbyERDFinFrance法国配电公司在法国的18%的配电量Île-de-France:regionaloverview巴黎大区配网概述DistributedGeneration分布式发电130maingenerators(CHP热电联产…)130台主要发电机组500MWatpeaktime发电峰值可达500MW10,000smallgenerators(solar)1万个小型发电(太阳能)7Dispatching调度中心Planning–Thedecisionmakingprocess电网规划-决策流程ERDF-Île-de-France法国配电公司巴黎大区158HV/MVsubstations22.500MW158个高/中压变电站22.500MW78.750kmMV&LV3.000RCswitches7.875万公里的中压和低压线路3000个远程遥控开关8EHVandHVnationalnetwork超高压和高压电网图400/225/150/90/63kVOperatedbyRTE400/225/150/90/63千伏由法国输电公司运营9TheHVregionalring地区高压环网400&225kVnetworks400和225千伏电网11substations400/225kV11座变电站400千伏和225千伏OperatedbyRTE由法国输电公司运营18%totalfrenchconsumption法国用电总量的18%1%totalfrenchgeneration法国总发电总量的1%10EHV&HVstructure超高压和高压结构Légende图标Postedetransformation400000/225000Volts400kV/225kV变电站Postederépartition225000Volts255kV分配站Boucle,regroupantlespostes400000Volts,situésenlointainebanlieueLiaisonsinterpostesCouloird’alimentationdespostesderépartitionLignesouterrainealimentantParisLiaisonsdesecoursentrepoches11Surrounding400&225kVloopandconverging225kVlines外围有400千伏&225千伏环网，225千伏电网向环内辐射Organization组织机构ERDFIle-de-France法国配电公司巴黎大区Part2第二部分Île-de-FranceOperationalDivision:mainmissions巴黎大区运行单位:主要职责Todevelop,operateandrenewthedistributionnetwork发展、运营以及更新配电网Tomanagethepublicelectricitydistributionservice履行配电社会责任Tomaintainthequalityofsupplyandensurethesafetyofthirdpartiesnearelectricnetworks维持供电质量和保证电网周围第三方的安全Toinsuretheproperoperationoftheelectricitymarket确保电力市场正常运行Toguaranteeanaccesstothenetworkunderstrictconditionsofn-discrimination在遵循无歧视的严格条件下保证电网用户的公平接入Tomanagedistributionlicenses(contracts)withlocalauthorities与当地地区政府管理配电特许经营合约13ChiefOperatingofficer大区首席执行官SeniorVice-presidentAssetmanagement高级副总经理资产管理Vice-president执行副执行官Electricityoperations电网运行Operatingofficer运营经理Seniorvice-president高级总经理ChiefRelationOfficer客户关系经理Vice-president副总经理SeniorVice-presidentCustomersandsuppliers高级副总经理客户与发电商管理Networksdept.电网部Localauthoritiesdept.地区政府关系部SeniorVice-presidentHumanResources高级副总经理人事SeniorVice-presidentFinance高级副总经理财务Humanresources,Corporatecommunication人事及宣传部Accounting,Auditing会计及审计部-Vice-presidentGas副总经理燃气AgencesVice-presidents副总经理RelationOfficers客户关系负责人Agencies电网运营单位BusinesscustomersDept.商业客户部Agencies电网运营单位Île-de-FranceOperationalDivision:organization巴黎大区运行单位:组织机构Managementunits电力管理单位SeniorVice-presidentLocalAuthorities高级副总经理地方政府关系1415Organization:3managementunits组织机构:3个管理部门1regionalheadquarterinParis1个位于巴黎的大区总部1sharedservicesunit1个服务共享部门3electricityoperationalunits3个电网运营部门3customersrelationunits3个客户关系部门Paris巴黎Paris,easternarea,westernarea巴黎市区、东部地区和西部地区}Missionsoftheterritorialrelationofficer地方政府关系负责人职责ERDF’srepresentativetowardsalllocalstakeholders:该负责人为法国配电公司与所有当地利益相关方的联系代表-publicauthorities(prefectsprefecturestaff,...)公共机构(省政府及其工作人员等)-electedofficials(senators,MPs,councilors,mayors)当选的政府官员(上议院议员、国会议员、咨询顾问、市长)-regionalcouncil地区政府-servicesofcivildefense,police,firefighters国民防卫服务部门、警察、消防员-businessrepresentatives:ChamberofCommerceandIndustry,associations(protectionofenvironment...),consumerrepresentatives工商业代表:工商会、协会(环保协会等)，消费者代表-externalpartners:manufacturers,contractors,businesspartners外部合作者:制造商、外包商、业务合作伙伴-media(television,newspapers,localradio)传媒(电视、报纸、当地广播)16Territories:relationshipwithpublicauthorities,accordingtoadministrativedivision供电区域内:与当地公共机构的关系Vald’Oise(95)Hauts-de-Seine(92)Yvelines(78)Essonne(91)Seine-St-Denis(93)Paris(75)巴黎Seine-et-Marne(77)Val-de-Marne(94)EASTERNAREA东部地区WESTERNAREA西部地区17Electricitymanagementunit:mainmissions电力管理部门:主要职责TechnicalandeconomicalplanningofLVnetworks低压电网的技术经济规划PlanningofLVconnections接入低压电网规划FrontofficeforLVconnections低压接入接待办公室Assetmanagement(maps&data-bases)资产管理(数字化电网图和数据库)ConstructionofHV/MVsubstations,MVandLVnetworks高/中压变电站，中压和低压电网建设OperationandmaintenanceofHV/MVsubstations,MVandLVnetworks高/中压变电站、中压和低压电网的运营与维护DispatchingonHV/MVsubstationsandMVnetworks高/中压变电站和中压电网调度Meteringandelectricalmeasurements电量计量和电子计量18Electricitymanagementunit:organization电力管理部门:组织机构Seniorvice-president高级副总经理Vice-president副总经理Networkoperation(urbanarea)电网运营(市区)Networkoperation(suburban)电网运营(郊区)Dispatching调度Metering电量计量Com