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2017年中考英语作文专题复习书面表达(结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点!) 结构:中考最流行的结构就是三段式,深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么呢?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话,如,我们想表达小强很强壮,第一段直接说XQisextremelystrong.观点明确,这一句足矣。第二段:分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1.每天吃10顿饭,Hehastenmealseveryday!详举吃的是什么。2.每天运动2小时,Hedoesexercise2hoursaday!详举做了什么运动。第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如,HowstrongandrobustXQis!Ihopetobehimoneday! 要点:实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字,翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点,也就是文章的第二段内容,要做到全,围绕中心。 逻辑:这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。递进:除了first,second,third,finally等还可以使用高级点的,如firstofall(首先),inaddition,what'smore,moreover(都是另外的意思),inaword,allinall(表示总结的)。转折:but,yet,however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。 语法:其他几点都不是硬性的要求,不那样做不能说是错,只能说是不好,但是语法却是硬性的。如,单词的使用,时态等。亮点:当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后两个字,亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前,都是结构清晰的三段式,要点都很全,都用了一些逻辑词,都没有语法错误,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive,charming,catching等,坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以,以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。只要把这十个字都搞定了,那么初中英语写作就一定能搞定!写作步骤1审题:审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称、要点等细节;2列提纲(文章结构框架):分3段(层),以及每段(层)大体内容;3写作:在提纲的基础上补充要点;4复查:2遍——1遍看查要点、拼写、语法、标点等问题;2遍不出声读查,靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等;英语写作检查的原则:5誊抄:不允许做任何的更改。*总之做到三审:体裁、时态和人称、要点;三思:词汇—短语—句式;三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯。标点符号特别注意汉英的不同,例如:汉语英语A.句号。.B.省略号………C.顿号、无 结构 文章分3段(层):(1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;(2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;(3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。逻辑1)表层次:1first,second,third,last2firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally3thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast4inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly5tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally6tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally7firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast8mostimportantofall,moreover,finally9ontheonehand,ontheotherhand10foronething,foranotherthing2)表转折;but,however,yet,though,although,afterall,inspiteof,3)因果because,so,becauseof,thanksto,dueto,since,owingto,asaresult(of),hence,thus4)例证forexample,forinstance,suchas5)表示强调:also,besides,especially,actually,infact6)表示利弊的:begood/badforsb.;beharmfultosb.;doharmtosb.;…havegreat/muchinfluenceonsb.;sth.benefitsb.;sbbenefitfromsth.;haveaneffectonsb.;表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…;befondof…;beinterestedin…;showgreatinterestin…;7)总结AsIsee,Asforme,Asweallknow,Tomymind,asfarasI’mconcerned,frommyperspective,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,Ithink...,infact,inaword,allinall,inbrief,inconclusion,inshort,insummary,tosumup,句型一(1)简单句1.主系表Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Heisfourteen.2.主谓Iranfast.3.主谓宾Wewillhavedinnertogether.4.主谓宾宾补(主谓+固定搭配)Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.(2)简单句+状语短语1.时间状语Iamamiddleschoolstudentnow.Heisfourteenthisyear.2.地点状语Wewillhavedinnertogetherathome.(3)简单句(主句)+状语短语1.时间状语从句MyparentshelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.2.条件状语从句Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasewritetome.3.原因状语从句IlikeEnglishbestbecauseitisinterestingandfun.(4)主句+宾语从句我认为(我想、我希望)Ithinkheishelpfulandgreat.Ibelieveyouwilllovethiscity.IhopeIcanbeavolunteersomeday.(5)使用定语从句我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。IlovemusicIcandanceto.父母是我最爱的人。MyparentsarethepeoplewhoIlovemost.(6)简单句+连词+简单句1.并列连接IamamiddleschoolstudentandIstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.2.转折连接IworkhardatEnglishbutmyEnglishisnotgoodenough.3.因果连接HeisgoodatEnglishsoIoftenaskhimforhelp.二1.Iamoftheopinionthat=Mypointofviewisthat=Ithink=Iholdtheideathat=asfarasI’mconcerned=Tomymind=inmyopinion2.Amongvariouskindsof+复数名词在各种...中,Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikesthinparticular.3asthesayinggoes,/astheproverbgoes/astheproverbputsit4It’ssaid/reported/believedthat5It’sourdutytodosth6ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.7concentrateonsth8bebusydoingsth.9besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth10Everycoinhastwosides.ComputerhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesNopains,nogains.AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.DoastheRomansdo.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.AllroadsleadtoRome.Practicemakesperfect.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑,长一智。Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事,今日毕。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待。11.begladtodosth12buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsb.sth.13therebe句型14enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/goondoingsth.15findit+adjtodosth.16get+比较级17don’tdosth=stayawayfromsth18hadbetter(not)dosth.19helpsb.(to)do/helpsb.with20Idon’tthinkthat21Iwouldliketo/Wouldyouliketo…?22isoneofthe+最高级+n(pl.)…23Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.(important/essential/necessary/urgent/proper)24Itisagoodideatodosth.25宾语从句、定语从句、感叹句型26不用说……Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…=(Itis)needlesstosay(that)…=Itisobviousthat27Itseemsthat…28Itsounds+adj./Itlooks+adj.29Ittakessbsometime.todosth.30It’sbad/goodfor…31It’stimefor…/todosth.32Canyougivemesomeadviceon...33keepsb.doing34keep/makesth.+adj.35liketodo/likedoing36make/letsb.(not)dosth.37neither…nor38not…atall39not…until40One…theother…/Some…others…41prefer…to/preferto...ratherthan...42see/hearsb.do(doing)sth.43so…that44havefundoingsth48thanksbforsth.49Themore…thebetter50Thereissth.wrongwith…51too…to52usedto53Whatabout/Howabout…?54What’sthematterwith…?55What’swrong…?56Whynot
本文标题:2017年中考英语作文专题复习
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