2013年外研版七年级下册M5-U3

Module5ShoppingUnit3LanguageinuseTolearntouseWh-questionsandHowmany/much…?语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。【本单元例句】1.WhatcanIdoforyou?2.Whatcolourdoesshelike?3.Whatsizedoesshetake?4.Howmucharethey?5.Whenaretheygoingtotheshops?6.Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?7.Howdoyoupayforit?首先，什么样的疑问句是特殊疑问句呢？特殊疑问句是指以who（谁），what（什么），where（哪里），why（为什么），how（怎样）等词开头的疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no,用降调。我们通常把疑问词分为三类。疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词疑问副词：when，where，why，how☆what作疑问代词，用来构成特殊疑问句，其用法有以下几种：①问姓名；②问物品；③问职业；④whatabout用来征求意见或询问消息，相当于howabout。what，which，whose后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。①whatcolour问颜色；②whatclass问哪个班级；③whatsize问尺寸如：Whatcolourdoyoulike？你喜欢什么颜色？Whosepensarethese？这些是谁的钢笔？who---Person(对人提问)---“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“明天谁来看你？”---“Myfather.”“我爸爸。”---WhowaswithyouinLosAngeles?在洛杉矶你和谁在一起？---Myparents.我的父母。when---Time(对时间提问)---“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”---“Tomorrow.”“明天。”where---Place(询问地点、场所)Wheredoyoulive？你住在哪儿？Whereareyougoing？你准备去什么地方？☆疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可能对主语提问。why---Reason(对原因提问)---“Whyareyoulate?”“你为什么迟到？”---“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”how引导的疑问句：可分为两类a.“How…？”how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……Howdoyougotoschool？（问方式）Igotoschoolbybus.我坐公共汽车。Howareyou？（问健康）你身体怎样？I’mfine.Thankyou！我很好。谢谢你。Howistheweathertoday？（问天气）今天天气如何？b：How+形容词（副词）～？询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离……☆howmany和howmuch都可用于询问物品的数量，意为“多少”。howmany后接可数名词复数，howmuch后接不可数名词。另外，howmuch还可用来询问价格。Howmucharethey?词组词义例句Howmany多少(可数)Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?Howmuch多少(不可数)HowmuchmeatshallIbuy?Howold多大(岁数)Howoldareyou?Howlong多长时间(多久)Howlongwillyoustayhere?多长(长度)Howlongistheriver?Howoften多久(频率)Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandmother?Howsoon多快(时间）Howsoonwillhebeback?Howfar多远(距离)HowfarisitfromAtoB?Weuse‘Wh-’questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeoneorsomething.‘Wh-’wordUseinquestionsWhatTofindoutsth.WhoTofindoutaboutpersonWhenToaskabouttimeWhereToaskaboutplaceWhyToaskaboutthereasonHowTofindout“inwhatway’HowlongTotalkabout“thedegree”1234Workinpairs.Lookatthepicture.Askandanswer.1--Whatsizedoyoutake?--SizeM.--Howmucharetheeggs?--Tenyuanakilo.--Howmuchisthebeef?--Fiftyyuanakilo.--Whatcolourdoyoulike?--Blue.CheckMatchthesentencesinColumnAwiththesentencesinColumnB.21.d2.b3.h4.a5.e6.f7.c8.gCheckCompletethesentenceswithhowmuchorhowmany.41__________lemonswouldyoulike?2__________kilosofsausagesdoyouwant?3__________coffeedoyouwant?4__________boxesofstrawberriesdoyouwant?5__________meatshallIbuy?6__________milkhaveyougot?HowmuchHowmanyHowmuchHowmuchHowmanyHowmanyCheckWorkinpairs.Writeashoppinglistforaschoolpicnic.5◆Whatfooddoyouneed?◆Whatdrinksdoyouneed?◆Howmuch/manydoyouneed?Compareyourlistwithyourclassmates’.6◆Findoutaboutyourclassmates’lists.◆Addmorethingstoyourlist.I.根据句意，用恰当的疑问词及相关短语完成对话。1.—______isyourname?—LiDaming.2.—_________isthepen?—It’sred.3.—_________areyouin?—I’minClass3.4.—________doesshetake?—SizeM.5.—_____areyou?—I’mastudent.WhatWhatcolourWhatclassWhatsizeWhatQuiz6.—Myglovesareblack._________yours?—Mineisred.7.—__________tomatoesdoyouwanttobuy?—Three.8.—__________beefdoweneed?—Onekilo.9.—________booksarethereonthedesk?—Aboutten.10.—__________isthatpen?—It’sfiveyuan.WhataboutHowmanyHowmuchHowmanyHowmuchⅡ.根据要求完成下列各小题。1.Katewillspendtenyuanonthebook.(改为同义句)Katewill____tenyuan_____thebook.2.请稍等一会！(翻译成英语)_____________________________3.Iwanttoswimbecauseitisveryhot.(对划线部分提问)____________youwanttoswim?payforPleasewaitaminute!Whydo4.Thegirllikesblueandred.(对划线部分提问)_______________doesthegirllike?5.Theorangesaretenyuanakilo.(对划线部分提问)________________aretheoranges?WhatcolourHowmuchⅢ.从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。A:(1)________B:Yes,please.Iwantsomemeat.Howmuchisit?A:24yuanakilo.(2)________B:Akilo.A:OK.(3)________B:Apples.Howmucharethey?A:(4)________Now4yuanakilo.B:Twokilos,please.A:OK.Thatis32yuaninall(总共).B:(5)________A:Thankyou!CBDAEA.Whatelsedoyouwant?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Here’sthemoney.D.Howmuchdoyouwant?E.Theyarehalfprice.1.TopreviewUnit1,Module62.TopractisethevocabularyHomeworkReviewthegrammarfocuswehavelearnedinthismodule.