新标准大学英语综合教程3unit3

RealCommunicationAnIntegratedCourse制作外语教学与研究出版社版权所有saken.[C](usu.sing)(forthe~of/forsb.’s~)1)usedtoindicatesth.thatisdoneasanendinitselfratherthantoachievesomeotherpurpose目的e.g.1.Newideasamounttochangeforchange'ssake.新的思想会为变化而变化。2.Ihopeyou’renotdoingthisjustforthesakeofthemoney.我希望你做这件事不光是为了钱。2)thebenefitorregardofsomeoneorsomething利益；好处e.g.Wehopeforhersakethattheweddinggoesasplanned.看在她的份儿上，我们希望婚礼按计划进行。Words&Phrasesplanen.[C]alevelofthought,development,orexistence层次；水平e.g.1.ItwasatUnitedthatGoramwouldreachahigherplaneofachievement.格拉姆在联队里才能达到更高的成就。2.Thetwobooksareoncompletelydifferentintellectualplanes.这两本书完全在不同的知识层面上。Words&Phrasesterminologyn.[U]thewordsandphrasesusedinaparticularbusiness,science,orprofession术语；专门用语e.g.1.chemicalterminology化学术语2.Idon'tunderstandanyofscientificterminology.我对科学术语一无所知。Words&Phrasessensuousa.1)relatingtooraffectingyourphysicalsensesratherthanyouremotionsorthoughts感官方面的；影响感官的e.g.Helikessensuousmusic.他喜欢刺激的音乐。2)suggestingphysicalpleasure肉体享受的；性感的e.g.Shewasattractedbythatactor’ssensuouslips.她被那个演员性感的嘴唇所吸引。Words&Phrasesexpressivea.1)clearlyshowingwhatyourthoughtsorfeelingsare,especiallybyyourbehavior（尤指行为）富于表现力的，明确表露（想法或情感）的e.g.Hegaveanexpressiveshudderwhenaskedtoholdthesnake.当他被要求拿起那条蛇，他不寒而栗。2)(~of)(veryfml)showingtheessentialfeaturesofanemotion,idea,orquality表现……的；表达……的e.g.Theletterwasexpressiveofhissincereregret.这封信表达了他真诚的歉意。Wordfamily:expressv.expressionn.Words&Phrasessheerlyad.purely;utterly;absolutely纯粹地；全然地；绝对地e.g.1.Thatmostexactandconvincingofallsciences,mathematics,issheerlymetaphysical.科学中最严谨而令人信服的一门，数学，就是纯粹形而上学的。2.Whenwegotoutofthemuseumwewentbacktoourhotelsheerlyonfootwhichwasalittlebittiringbutonthewaybacktothehotelwedidhaveagreattime.从博物馆出来后，我们完全是徒步返回酒店的，虽说有点累，但回酒店的路上，我们的确很开心。Words&Phrasesmechanicallyad.inamechanicalmanner机械操作地；机械地mechanicala.usingpowerfromanengineormachinetodoaparticularkindofwork;affectingorinvolvingamachine机械操作的；机械的e.g.1.Theflighthasbeencancelledduetomechanicalfailure.由于机械故障，这趟航班被取消了。2.Thisdooropensmechanically.这扇门是自动打开的。3.Evencarsthatweremechanicallysoundstartedrusting.机械性能方面并无问题的车子也开始生锈。Words&Phraseshypotheticala.basedonsituationsoreventsthatseempossibleratherthanonactualones（基于）假设的，假定的e.g.1.Idon’twanttotalkabouthypotheticalsituations.我不想谈论假设的情况。2.Uniformmotionisonlyhypothetical.匀速运动只是一种假设性的运动。Wordfamily:hypotheticallyad.hypothesisn.Words&Phrasesabsent-mindedlyad.preoccupiedly;inanabsent-mindedmanner健忘地；心不在焉地absent-mindeda.likelytoforgetthingsortothinkaboutsomethingdifferentfromwhatyoushouldbethinkingabout健忘的；心不在焉的e.g.1.I’mgettingmoreabsent-mindedasIgetolder.随着年纪变大，我变得更健忘了。2.Sheabsent-mindedlyplayedsomehairswhichclungtothecomb.3.Shetalkedtothestrangerwhilewalking,asifabsent-mindedly.她和那个陌生人边走边聊，似乎心不在焉。Words&Phrases她心不在焉地摆弄梳子上粘附着的几根头发。brainlessa.1)notusingintelligence不必动脑筋的；不用花费脑力的e.g.Doyouthinktypingisabrainlesstask?你觉得打字是不费脑子的活儿吗？2)stupid;foolish无头脑的；愚笨的e.g.Shewasinnomoodfortheirbrainlessgabblethisafternoon.这个下午她没有心情听他们愚蠢的闲聊。Words&Phrasesengendervt.(fml)causeafeelingorattitudetoexist造成；导致e.g.1.Crimeissometimesengenderedbyjealousy.犯罪有时是由妒忌导致的。2.Sympathyoftenengenderslove.Doyouknowanysynonymsofengender?Words&Phrasescreategiverisetoarousebringaboutleadtocause同情经常引发爱情。generatequalifieda.abletodosth.,becauseyouhavetheknowledge,skill,orexperiencethatisneeded有资格的；有能力的e.g.1.Sheiswellqualifiedtogiveanopinion.她有资格发表意见。2.Theyhavedifficultyfindingqualifiedpersonnelathome.(CET4-2006-06)他们在国内难以找到胜任的员工。Wordfamily:qualificationn.Seealso:qualify.Words&Phrasesqualifyv.1)(~as/for)havetherightqualitiesorbeintherightsituationtobeconsideredassth.ortoreceiveordosth.有资格e.g.Ourteamhasqualifiedforthesemi-final.我队已有资格进入半决赛。2)(~as/in)becomeamemberofaparticularprofessionafteraperiodoftrainingorstudy（经过一段时间的训练或学习后）取得资格e.g.Andrewqualifiedasateacherin1995.安德鲁1995年取得教师资格。Antonym:disqualifySeealso:qualified.Words&Phrasesconsolationn.[C,U]sth.thatmakesyoufeellessunhappyordisappointed安慰；慰藉e.g.1.Itwassomeconsolationtoknowthatnooneelsehadpassedthetest.得知没别人通过这个测试是一种安慰。2.Theonlyconsolationfortheteamisthattheygetachancetoplaythegameagain.球队唯一的安慰就是他们有机会再赛一场。Wordfamily:consolev.e.g.NoonecouldconsoleherwhenPeterdied.彼得去世后，没人能安慰她。Words&Phrasesaproposprep.(~of)(fml)relatingto:usedforsayingsth.elseaboutthesubjectyouaretalkingabout（用于提及相关话题）与……相关，附带……e.g.1.Hehadnothingtosayaproposofthelatestdevelopment.关于最新的进展，他无可奉告。2.Aproposofnothing,hesuddenlyaskedmeifIlikedfootball!他突然没头没脑地问我是否喜欢足球！Words&Phrasespotenta.powerful,oreffective强大的；有力的；有效的e.g.1.Iwasconvincedbyhispotentarguments.他那有力的论据把我说服了。2.Agoodcompanypensionschemeremainsapotentweaponforattractingstaff.好公司的养老金计划在吸引员工方面依然是有利的武器。Words&Phrasesusurpvt.(fml)takeajoborpositionthatbelongstosomeoneelsewithouthavingtherighttodothis篡夺；侵占e.g.1.Thekingresentedanyonetryingtousurphisauthority.国王憎恨任何想要篡位的人。2.HenryIVusurpedthethroneofEngland.亨利四世篡夺了英国的王位。Words&Phrasesconstitutev.(fml)(linkingverb)ifseveralpeopleorthingsconstitutesth.,theycombinetoformit组成；构成；形成e.g.1.Twelvepeopleconstitutearesearchgroup.12个人构成了一个研究小组。2.Theriseincrimeconstitutesathreattosoc