七年级英语上Unit6完整课件

Unit6Unit6wordshamburger/'hæmbə:gə/n.汉堡包tomato/tə'ma:təu/n.西红柿ice-cream/ais'kri:m/n.冰激凌salad/'sæləd/n.沙拉strawberry/'strɔ:bəri/n.草莓pear/peə/n.梨bread/bred/n.面包birthday/'bə:θdai/n.生日dinner/'dinə/n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐week/wi:k/n.周；星期thinkabout思考；思索=burgereatburger:Pl-tomatoesPl-icecreamsPl-strawberries同音词pair双，副Havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supperweekend；周末atweekends；在周末food/fu:d/n.食物sure/ʃuə/adv.当然；肯定；一定Howabout...?(提出建议)......怎么样？vegetable/'vedʒtəbl/n.蔬菜fruit/fru:t/n.水果right/rait/adj.正确的；适当的then/ðen/adv.那么carrot/'kærət/n.胡萝卜rice/rais/n.大米；米饭chicken/'tʃikin/n.鸡肉so/səu/conj.(引出评论或问题)那么=ofcourse=whataboutdoingsth.Pl.=vegetables反义词：wrongleft左边breakfast/'brekfəst/n.早餐；早饭lunch/lʌntʃ/n.午餐star/sta:/n.明星；星星eat/i:t/v.吃well/wel/adv.好；令人满意地habit/'hæbit/n.习惯healthy/'helθi/adj.健康的really/'ri:əli/adv.真正地question/'kwestʃən/n.问题want/wɔnt/v.需要；想要be/bi:/v.变成Havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supperAdj.goodKeephealthy保持健康n.health.健康wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事1.deer(复数)2.mouse(复数)3.photo(复数)4.thief(复数)5.factory(复数)6.key(复数)7.woman(复数)8.child(复数)deermicephotosthievesfactorieskeyswomenchildren1.一个西红柿2.两个汉堡3.三个冰激凌4.一些牛排5.两片面包6.一磅牛肉7.一盘子鸡肉8.一条面包9.两瓶牛奶10.三块巧克力1.a/onetomato2.twoburgers3.threeicecreams4.somesteak5.twopiecesofbread6.apoundofbeef7.aplateofchicken8.aloafofbread9.twobottlesofmilk10.threebarsofchocolate可数名词(1)定义:是可以计数的名词(2)可数名词前可以用a,an限定,表示一个……(3)可数名词前可以用one,two,three…限定。(4)可数名词有复数形式。可数名词和不可数名词名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词一般情况加-s1.-s在清辅音后读[s]2.-s在浊辅音后读[z]3.-s在元音后读[z]4.以音素[s,z,]结尾的,读[iz]desksapplestreesoranges以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es-es读[iz]boxeswatches以f或fe结尾的改f或fe为v再加-es-ves读[vz]kniveswives可数名词复数形式的构成(1)Wife—wivesKnife-knives妻子持刀去宰狼Wolf-wolvesThief-thieves小偷吓得发了慌Shelf-shelves躲在架后保己命self-selvesLife-livesHalf-halves半片树叶遮目光Leaf-leaves名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es-ies读[iz]familiesdictionaries以元音字母加y结尾的加-s-s读[z]boyskeys以o结尾的有生命的事物加-es-es读[z]tomatoespotatoes无生命的事物加-s-s读[z]photosradios可数名词复数形式的构成(2)不可数名词(1)定义:是指不能计数的名词。(2)不可数名词前不可以用a,an限定。(3)不可数名词前不可以用one,two,three…限定。(4)不可数名词没有复数形式。fruit:“水果总称”–不可数fruits：“不同品种的水果”–可数Ieatalotof________everyday.Apples,bananasandorangesaremyfavorite__________可数不可数glass:玻璃杯玻璃glasses:眼镜room:房间空间time:次数时间fish：鱼鱼肉fruitfruits3421接下来,我们做点练习Exercises1.Iamsohungry.Pleasegiveme___toeat.A.threebreadB.threepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadsD.threepieceofbreadB1.Whatwouldyoulike?________bread.A.TwopiecesB.TwopiecesofC.ApieceD.Piecesof2.Let’s________thefootballmatch.A.goingandwatchB.gotowatchC.goandwatchingD.goandtowatch3.Where__yourbrotherusually___lunch?A.do;haveB.are;havingC.does;haveD.is;having4.MayoftenhasFrench_____,tomatoesandfish______dinner.A.fry,forB.fries,forC.fries,atD.fries,in5.Weneedlotsof________everyday.A.vegetableB.meatsC.milksD.healthyfood6.Whatkindoffruitdoyoulike?Well,Ilike________.A.thestrawberriesB.strawberryC.strawberriesD.thestrawberrys7._________likeFrenchfries.A.HeandIB.IandheC.HeandmeD.Iandhim8.______SongYanglikebroccoli?Sorry,I________know.A.Does,doB.Do,doesn’tC.Does,don'tD.Does,don't9.Thedoctorsaidtome:“Eatandsleep_____.Youcangrowquickly”A.alotofB.lotsofC.alotsD.alotgood/well1.Petereatsvery_______atschool.2.Theboycanswimvery________.3.Gamesare________forhealth(1)good是形容词，常置于名词之前，表示“好的”。(2)well用作副词，常置于动词之后，表示程度“好；满意地”；用作形容词指“身体好”。如：wellwellgood2.It’stimetohave______.(adinner/dinner)三餐前通常不加冠词；havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnermeal指一顿饭时，前面可以加冠词。;膳食、饮食，泛指各餐Weallhavethreemealsaday.supper:较为重要的一餐，但不如dinner丰盛。dinner:正餐（或中午、或晚上）3.Willyoucomeandseeusnextweek?week:n.星期，周Theschoolshopisopenonweekdaysbutnotonweekends.weekdays:“工作日”weekend：“周末，休息日”.4.eatinghabits饮食习惯eatinghabits意为“饮食习惯”，其中eating是动名词作定语，修饰habits。have/inthehabitof:有……的习惯Ihavethehabitofsnacking.(零食）5.Theoldmanlookshealthy.healthy是形容词“健康的”，其名词形式为health“健康”。反义词--unhealthyTomeatslotsof__(healthy/health)food.汤姆吃许多健康的食品。It’sgoodforyour__(healthy/health).这对你的健康有好处。4.Ilikechicken___(to/for)dinner.晚饭我喜欢鸡肉。“like+食品名词+for+某餐”表示“某人喜欢吃什么”。如：—Whatdoyoulikefordinner?晚饭你喜欢吃什么？—Ilikevegetablesandricefordinner.午饭我喜欢蔬菜和米饭。Shelikesbreadandmilkforbreakfast.早餐他喜欢牛奶和面包。5.for作介词，表示“对于……，就……而言”。forbreakfast/lunch/dinner就早餐/午餐而言6.Idon’twanttobefat.我不想变胖。want用作动词，意为“要；想要”，其常见用法如下：wantsth.想要某物wanttodosth.想要去做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人去做某事我想要些米饭。Iwantsomerice.她想问个问题。Shewantstoaskaquestion.杰克想让我和他一起去上学。Jackwantsmetogotoschoolwithhim.3587.reallyadv.真正地主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背，也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。It’sreallycoldtoday.今天可真冷。Didhereallysayso?他真的那样说吗？HisrealnameisShenYang.8.questionn.问题noquestion毫无疑问answerthequestion回答这个问题通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。Afteransweringhisquestion,sheaskedback.回答他的问题之后，她反问他。problem:指提出“疑难的、困难的问题，令人疑惑的问题”Icanworkoutthemathproblem.用some/any/many/much/alotof填空1.Ihave___________(一些)interestingbooks.2.Thereare__________(许多)strawberries.3.Isthere___________(一些)waterintheglass?4.Thereis___________(许多)soupinthebowl.5.Wehave_____________(很多)freshtomatoes.somemanyanymuchalotofExplanationsome,many,lotsof,alotof的区别(1)some意思是“一些”,可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。如：somefriends一些朋友somewater一些水(2)many修饰可数名词,意思是“许多”。不可数名词要