高一英语必修2：定语从句_之“介词+关系代词”

Unit5Music(介词+关系代词)Grammar:定语从句关系词先行词所指关系词在从句中的作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、表关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语成分所指关系词主语指人指物宾语指人指物定语指人指物that/who/asthat/which/as(that/who/whom/as)(that/which/as)whose/ofwhomwhose/ofwhichFillintheblankswiththeproperrelativewords1.Isawtheman___________closedthedoor.2.Thepeople________________wevisitedwereverynice.3.Theroom_____windowfacesnorthismine.4.Iwillforgetthetime______MissZhangtaught(teach)usEnglish.5.Iwillforgetthetime_____________wespent(spend)withMissZhanginEnglishclass.who/thatwho(m)/that/¤whosethat/whichwhenRevision:quizIknowthegirl______________youspeakto.that\who\whom\¤做to的宾语Iknowthegirl(主句)___youspeakto.Iknowthegirl（主句）__________youspeak.towhom这就叫介词提前的关系代词:prep+关系代词请还原关系代词在从句中的位置whomLeading-inpreposition+which（指物）preposition+whom(指人）介词+关系代词1.Themanwho/whomyouspoke_____isourteacher.2.Thecitythat/whichshelives_____isfaraway.Themantowho/whomyouspokeisourheadmaster.Thecityinthat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin注意:介词后不用who、thatHowtochoosetherightprepositions1.I‘llneverforgettheday_________hemadethespeech._______theday2.Themoment_____whichImadethedecisionisexciting.______themoment3.Themonth_____whichIleftforvocationisJuly.______themonthonwhichatatinon介词的选用原则之一：介词根据来决定。定语从句先行词的搭配习惯Conclusionin1.Thisistheknife______________Iusuallycutmypencil.2.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun__________wegetheatandlight.3.Thisisthehouse___________Ilivedtwoyearsago.withwhichfromwhichTestyourselvesinwhich1.Doyoulikethebook____________shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichpay...for;spend...on;talkaboutlearnform;Conclusion介词的选用原则之二：介词根据来决定。5.Helentmethebook_____whichIamnotfamiliar.withbefamiliarwith定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的习惯搭配1.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?2.Ican’tfindmydictionary_________Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar________Ispentallmymoney.4.Sheistheteacher________allhisstudentsshowrespect(尊重).5.Theteacher________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.Testyourselvesto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutthegirlpay…forthedictionaryspendmoneyonthecarshowrespecttotheteacherwaitingfortheteacherAir,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.定语从句所表达的意义withoutConclusion介词的选用原则之三：介词根据来决定。1)TheGermanboss_____________theworkerworksisakindperson.2)Glasses,________________Ican’tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.forwhomTestyourselveswithoutwhich关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先（先行词）二动&形（动词+形容词）三意义（定语从句的意义）1.Isthisthewatchwhichyouarelookingfor?2.TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定动词短语中介词不能提前常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor/abouthearof/about/from,takecareof等.下面两句中的介词能提前吗?Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_________________isafamousdoctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词thedaughterofwhomRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_______wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichprice（价格）B.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose(WhataboutC?)Exercises:Wehavethreeforeignteachers,___________arefromCanada.(其中的两个）2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）twoofwhomThefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat(HowaboutC?)Exercises:3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any，therestof,等）Theoldwomanhastwosons,__________areteachers.（两个都是）bothofwhomLastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,__________wantedtobuyit.A.bothoftheyB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom(ThinkaboutC.)Exercises:4.形容词比较/最高级+介词+关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,_______________isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）thelargestofwhichTherearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhichExercises:5.介词+关系代词+名词Hespentfouryearsincollege,_____________hestudiedmedicine.（在那段时间内）duringwhichtimeExercises:Intheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_______timemanypeoplehavegonehome.A.whoseB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichPracticemakesperfect!Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!HomeworkⅠ.Payattentiontothesepointsandyoumustfinishyourexerciseaccordingtothem.Ⅱ.Previewunit1ofmodule3Ⅲ.Remember:Practicemakesperfect.