高一英语必修3 UNIT3 LanguagePoints语言点

1.scenen.1)一场,一镜头Headdedanewsceneatthebeginning.Wemissedthefirstfewscenesofthefilm.2)景色,风景,场面ThenightsceneinShanghaiisquitebeautiful.。3)(发生事件的)现场,地点Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.比较:scene,scenery和viewscene指都市景观或室内陈设,还可以指舞台场面或部分布景,可数名词。scenery指山河湖海等自然景观,也可以指舞台全部,是不可数名词。view指从远处或高处(某一角度)看到的风景。Theviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.2.betn.1)赌博makeabet打赌咱们赌下次大选好吗？Let’smakeabetonthenextelection.haveabet打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了accept/takeupabet接受打赌Afewofushadabetonwho’dgetmarriedfirst.Ifhescoresnow,I’llwinmybet.2)(金钱等)赌注v.1)打赌,赌博Mrs.Blackspentallhermoneybettingonhorses.Howmuchdoyouwanttobet?1.bet(somebody)thatHebetme£10thatIwouldn’tdoit.2.bet(something)onsomethingShebetallhermoneyonahorsethatcamelast.3.betagainstIwouldn’tbetagainsthimwinningthechampionshipthisyear.2)Ibet…=I’mcertain…我肯定……我敢肯定他去游泳了,他喜爱这项运动。Ibethe’sgoneswimming—helovesit.3.permit1)vt.许可,允许,容许permitdoing/n./pron.准许做某事permitsb.todosth.准许sb.做某事Wedon’tpermitmakingnoisehere.Theteacherdidn’tpermitustoswiminthisriver.Hermotherwouldnotpermithertocomebacklate.Permitmetoexplainit.2)vi.(事物)允许,成为可能Iwillgotomeetyouiftimepermits.如果时间允许的话,我们会去见你。We’llstarttomorrow,weatherpermitting.天气允许的话,我们明天出发。3)n.许可证,通行证Pleaseshowyourdrivepermit.请出示你的驾照。Ex:Theteacherdoesn’tpermit______inclass.•smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohaveasmokeC4.goahead1)进行;发生Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。2)前进;继续做Despitethebadweather,theystillwentaheadwiththeirplans.尽管天气不好,他们仍按计划继续前进。3)取得进展,取得进步Heisalwaysgoingahead.他一直在进步。4)(祈使句)做吧,请吧—MayIstartnow?我可以开始了吗？—Yes,goahead.好,开始吧。5.asamatteroffact实际上,事实上Asamatteroffact,hewasblamedforhisnothandinginthehomework.Manypeoplethinkthatheisanhonestman.Asamatteroffact,heisacheat.mattern.&v1)n.事情;问题;情况Idon’tdiscussprivatematterswithmycolleagues.Wehaveseveralimportantmatterstodealwithatournextmeeting.2)n.[u]物质,材料,物品宇宙是由物质构成的。3)v.beimportant关系重大,要紧他来也好去也好,那有什么关系呢？你做什么我都无所谓。Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo.Whatdoesitmatterwhetherhecomesorgoes?Theuniverseiscomposedofmatter.6.byaccident=bychance偶然地,意外地Ionlyfounditbyaccident.Ifoundhimintheairportbyaccident.onpurpose故意的Ithinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.7.starev.8.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.1)find+宾语+adj.+todoTheboyfoundthenoveldifficulttoread.2)find+it+adj.+todoIfoundithardtogetalongwithhisbrother.3)find+宾语+adj./adv./过去分词/现在分词/介词短语Ifoundthejobboring.Ifoundhiminhisownroom.Hehurriedtothestore,onlytofindthedoorclosed.9.fault1)n.过错,缺点,故障,毛病Hergreatestfaultisthatshetalkstoomuch.2)findfaultwith挑剔Heisalwaysfindingfaultwithme.3)vt.对……挑毛病Itwasimpossibletofaultherperformance.faultlessadj.无错的,完美的faultyadj.有缺点的,不完整的10.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上我正感到绝望的时候一艘船发现了我。1)about为副词,同almost。这里justabout=almost如:Theapplesarejustaboutripenow.苹果差不多都熟了。2)giveoneselfup放弃，绝望giveoneselfupfor…因……绝望3)lost前省去了being4)when此句中的when为并列连词,译为“正在这时(突然)”,常用于以下句型：5)spotn.&v.①n.斑点豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?②n.drop滴下了几滴雨,你感觉到了吗？Didyoufeelafewspotsofrain?n.地点,场所这就是事故发生的地点。Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.①v.找出,认出,发觉杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。Jackfinallyspottedjusttheshirthewanted.我看不出两者的区别。Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.11.Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。1)earnone’spassage挣取旅费e.g.Hecouldn’taffordthefare,andsohehadtoearnhispassagebydoingjobsontheship.passagen.船费(包括食宿)她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费来到美国。HergrandfatherhadworkedhispassagetoAmerica.2)accountfor:①对……做出解释,说明原因他因病缺席。Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.请你对自己的行为作出解释。Pleaseaccountforyourownconduct.导致Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.长期的延缓是由坏天气导致的。12.seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.1)寻找,追求Theysoughtshelterfromtherain.Hefounditworthlesstoseekfame.2)请求,征求,求教Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。3)企图,试图Theysoughttopunishhimforhiscrimebutheescaped.phrase:seekone’s/afortune追求财富,碰运气seekfor/after寻找,追求seekone’sadvice征求某人的意见13.Patience,Mr.Adams.耐心点,亚当斯先生。patiencen.忍耐,耐心loseone’s/beoutofpatiencewith…对……失去耐心adj.patient耐心的,能容忍的bepatientwithsb./sth.对……有耐心eg.Youshouldbemorepatientwithother.14.onthecontrarycontraryadj.相反的,相对的,逆向的,对抗的Theywalkedincontrarydirections.onthecontrary正相反,反之Youdidn’tbotherme.Onthecontrary,Ilikeyourcompany.becontraryto…与……相反Myopinioniscontrarytoyours.15.reservev.1)book预定to~aseatontheplaneWemustreserve/bookaroomatthehotel.2)setaside预留,保留~sth(forsb./sth.)Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.Reserveyourstrengthfortheclimb.adj.reserved预定的,保留的reservedseats预定的座位16.amountn.1)总额,总数Hecouldonlypayhalftheamountheowed.2)数量,数额alarge/smallamountof…大量的/少量的Largeamountofmoneywerespentonthebridge.Inaninvoicetheamountofmoneyshouldbewrittenbothinwordsandinfigures.区别:alargeamountof&alargenumberofalargeamountof与不可数名词连用,修饰用量计算的东西。Itwilltakeusalargeamountofmoneyandtimetofinishthework.alargenumberof修饰可数名词,修饰用数计算的东西。Ihavealargenumberofthingstodo,soIcan’tgotoseeafilmwithyou.拓展:amountvi.(与to连用)等于；总计；合计他们的旅费共大700美元。Theirtravellingexpensesamounttosevenhundreddollars.他的欠债总数达到三千多美元。Hisdebtsamounttoover$3000.实际上,你说的那些模棱两可的话等于是拒绝。Infact,yourambiguouswor