非谓语动词之现在分词作状语

现在分词现在分词主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone构成各种进行时态Sheisplayingthepianonow.ShewaswatchingTVwhenIcalled.I'llbeseeingyouatthemeetingtomorrow.Ihavebeenpaintingthawallforawholemorning.作定语aninterestingbookadisappointingboyamovingstoryThemansittingatthebackisMrSmithThosepeoplewishingtojointhisclubshouldsignhere.作表语Thereportisveryencouraging.Thechildrenwereverydisturbing.作补足语Weallbelievethespeechveryinspiring.Theboyisfoundveryannoying表示感官的动词see,watch,notice,discover,hear,find,listento,lookat,feel等和使役动词have,get,leave,keep等后可以跟表示动作性质的现在分词作补足语，表示看见、注意到，发现，感觉某人正在做某事或让某人持续做某事Iseehimpassingbyabank.Ismeltsomethingburning.Don'tkeepingthechildrenworkingontheirlessonsallday.Hewasseenworkinginthegarden.Iheardthedoorbellringing.Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.一般现在分词表示正在进行的动作，不定式表示动作的全过程。可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。1).Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.条件状语IfyouuseyourheadIfyouworkhard2).Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.Notknowingheraddress,wecan’tgetintouchwithher.(原因)BecausehewaspoorAswedon’tknowheraddress3).Walkinginthestreet,Isawatailor’sshop.4).Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.时间WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.结果andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoff5)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.6)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.伴随状语方式现在分词作状语的几种形式1.一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用：doingHearingthesadnews,sheburstintotears.2.完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：havingdoneHavingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.3.进行被动式：beingdoneBeingcriticisedbytheteacher,theboyhunghishead.4.完成被动式：havingbeendoneHavingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.Nothavingbeenreceivedthereply,hedecidedtowriteanotherone.注意：1.现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必修与主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。被动则用V-ed.但是短语generallyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;comparedwith;supposing;totellyouthetruth等是固定搭配。不受主语影响。Judgingfromhisface,hewasveryangry.2.作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。Studyinghard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyinghard,youwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.FTT3.为了使V-ing形式作状语所表达的意思更为明确。可在V-ing前加适当的连词（when;while;if;though;unless等）Whilewaitingforthebus,hemetMary.1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错5.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.pointingKnockmaking1.Thestrangersaidsomethingina_______voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch_______.A.frightening,frightenedB.frightened,frighteningC.frightening,frighteningD.frightened,frightenedChoosethebestanswer.2.________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining3.Mothercaughttheboy______inthecorner.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.beingsmokedD.smoking4.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted5.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather”,saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked6.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin7.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted8._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered9.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting10.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing11.______inthequeueforhalfanhour.Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited12.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.HavinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung13.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken1.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chineseintheschool,most_____werefromGermany.（2006年辽宁卷）A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom2.Don’tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.（2006年湖北卷A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing3.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007年福建卷）A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.(2007年江苏卷）A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking