英语九下的定语从句讲解与练习2

TheAttributiveClauseTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.定语从句的构成Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.who主/宾人whom宾关whose定语系that主/宾代词which主/宾物that主/宾whose(ofwhich)定语eg:1)ThemanwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisMrBrown.2)TheboywhowesawyesterdayisJack.3)HeistheboywhoIwenttoschoolwith.1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）4)ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.5)Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.1)Themanwhomyouaregoingtovisitisafamouswriter.2)Haveyoumetthepersonwhomhewasspeakingabout?2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略)3)Theman(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.3.Whose:指人或物，作定语，表示…的eg:1)HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher.2)Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblack.5)Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.3)Theyhelpedthemanwhosecarhadbroken.4)Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsopentosouth.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)eg:1)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.2)Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.3)Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?5.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）eg:1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2)Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.5)Thecakes(that)Icookedweredelicious.若引导词作介词的宾语，介词可以提前构成介词+引导词的形式Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?Theman(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisMr.Li.注意这时引导词指人只能用whom，指物只能用which考点一：介词的提前如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配，则介词不能提前eg:1)HeisthemanwhoIamlookingfor.2)HeisthemanwhoIamlookingafter.3)HeisthemanwhoIamlookingat.考点一：介词的提前Canyouworkthemout????????Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent________whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?withoutaboutonforWhose:指人或物，作定语，表示…的eg:1)HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher.2)Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblack.5)Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.3)Theyhelpedthemanwhosecarhadbroken.4)Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsopentosouth.that和which的区别以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，用that。e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.that和which的区别1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98’)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.thate.g.Heboughtabookthatcouldgivehimmuchknowledgeandwhichcouldhelphimtokillthetime.a.引导词前有介词时；b.一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用that引导，另一个用which引导；只用which，不用that的情况：主语宾语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/which关系代词的用法小结whose指人的关系代词指物的关系代词可省略主语宾语定语that/which可省略主谓一致主谓一致关系副词When______Where______Why______时间地点原因(一般情况)可以与介词+关系代词替换When：eg:1)I’llneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIfirstwenttoBeijing.2)Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthemuseum?试比较：Iwillneverforgettheyearwhichwespenttogether.Iwillneverforgettheyearinwhich\whenweworktogether.1)Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere/onwhichhecaneasilyfinditwhereThisisthefactorywhichIvisitedyesterday.Thisisthefactorytowhich\whereIpaidavisit.2)Thisisthefactorywhere(inwhich)myfatheronceworked.试比较：Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn'tcometothemeeting.whyThisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.Thisisthereasonwhich\thathegavetome试比较：1.Haveyouvisitedthehouse______thefamouswriterwasborn.A.inthatB.whereC.whenD.onwhich2.Doyoustillremembertheday________wefirstmet?A.thatB.onthatC.whereD.when3.Ishallneverforgetthosedays_____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers.(上海94’)A.that.B.when.C.which.D.when.5.AfterlivinginParisforfiftiesyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.(NMET96’)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage(NMET01’).A.untilB.thatC.whenD.whereGoodbye!