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第二轮复习语法梳理第十三节句子的种类按交际用途,可分为四类:陈述考点1陈述句1.概念:陈述一件事或表述一种看法。有2.否定句的结构有四类:①be动词后加not②其他助动词后加not,有have,has,had,will,shall,would,情态动词③动词原形前加don’t④动词三单形式前加doesn’t,动词用回原形。3.不带not的否定句,即句中含有no(没有),noone,nobody(没人),nothing(没有什么),never(从来不),little(少到几乎没有),few(少到几乎没有),neither(两者都没有),nor(两者都没有),none(一个也没有),seldom(很少),hardly(几乎不)考点1陈述句疑问句:提出问题。有以下四种:一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句。1.构成:be动词/助动词/情态动词+动词原形+2.回答:以yes作肯定回答,以no作否定回答。1.构成:特殊疑问词+2.考点2疑问句3.【辨析】howlong&howoften&howsoon&howfar—HowlonghaveyoulivedinZhuhai?—Foraboutfourteenyears.—HowsoonwillyourauntcometoZhuhai?—Intwoweeks.—HowoftendoyouwatchTV—Twiceaweek(一周两次).—Howfarisitfromheretothenearestsupermarket?—Abouttenminutes’walk(十分钟的路程).考点2疑问句【结论Howlong:“多久时间”,针对时间长度提问,回答用for/about+Howsoon:“多久之后”,问句用一般将来时,回答用in+Howoften:“Howfar:“考点2疑问句4.—Whatisyouremailaddress?—12345678@qq.com.(此处不能用where提问)—Whatisthepriceofthecoat?(=Howmuchisthecoat?)—It’s200yuan.—Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?—Math.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It’sgreat.—Whatisyouropinionaboutthefilm?—It’sinteresting.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—It’sterrific.考点2疑问句—Whosebookisoverthere?—It’shers.—What’syoursisterlike?—Sheistallandbeautiful.(What’s…)like?问人或物怎样)1.构成:疑问句+or+2.回答:从所给的选项中择一回答或全盘否定后给出新的选项。四、反意疑问句1.构成:陈述句+简短问句;前肯后否,前否考点2疑问句(1)在反意疑问句中,little,few,hardly,seldom,nobody,nothing表否定意义,问句部分用肯定Thereislittlefoodinthefridge,isthere?(2)在反意疑问句中,否定前缀(un-,in-,im-,il-,dis-)和否定后缀(-less)表肯定意义,问句部Helooksunhappy,doesn’the?考点2疑问句2.回答:根据事实回答,情况是肯定的就用肯定回答,情况是否定的就用否定回答,不受陈述句部分的肯定或者否定影响。如针对Shedidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting①—Shetookpartinthesportsmeeting,didn’tshe?—No,shedidn’t.②—Shedidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting,didshe?—No,shedidn’t.考点2疑问句3.Let’sdosomething,shallwe?Letusdosomething,willyou?Don’tdosomething,willyou?Dosomething,willyou?/won’tyou?考点2疑问句感叹句通常由what,how引导,表示赞美、What修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主+谓)!(名词可Whatagoodboy(heis)!Whatgoodboys(theyare)!Whatgoodweather(itis)!考点3感叹句考点3感叹句2.How+adj./adv.+(主+谓)Howgoodtheboyis!Howgoodtheweatheris!3.How+Howtimeflies!时间过得真快啊!考点4祈使句祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、建议、或劝告1.构成:肯定句:动词原形/be否定句:Don’t+动词原形/be动词…2.—Remembertobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—OK,Iwill.—Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—OK,Iwon’t.考点4祈使句3.Dosth.,andyou’ll…做某事,你就会……Dosth.,oryou’ll…做某事,否则你就会……Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llpasstheexam.Workhard,oryou’llfailtheexam.=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llfailtheexam.
本文标题:【2016中考宝典】2016中考英语(深圳地区)复习语法课件:句子的种类(PPT)
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