中考英语完形填空专项训练

完形填空专题训练45分钟我们眼中的完形填空是什么样子？K2thesecondhighestmountainintheworldMallory:Whyclimb?Becauseit'sthere!Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.byCaesar完形填空是各种英语考试的必考题型之一，它涉及的知识面广，综合性强，难度较大，是单项选择和阅读理解的结合体。完形填空重在考查学生阅读理解及语言运用能力，它包括对语法、句型、惯用语的运用，对词汇、句子以及文章的理解。①文化习俗②科普知识③著名人物④幽默故事⑤日常生活⑥人生百味完形填空的题材、文体分类题材文体①记叙②议论③说明42.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.hastaken43.A.sportsB.businessC.homeworkD.housework44.A.ridingB.flyingC.walkingD.driving45.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so46.A.excitedB.interestedC.worriedD.dangerous47.A.greattimeB.fulltimeC.righttimeD.freetime48.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.happily49.A.onB.byC.inD.across50.A.tallerB.strongerC.olderD.better51.A.hearB.thinkC.lookD.tell语法题词汇题词汇题上下文关系词汇题词汇题词汇题固定搭配题词汇题固定搭配题动词时态名词动词连词形容词名词短语副词介词形容词动词2007重庆市中考完形填空考点及考查方式（正文略去）中考完形填空考点分析重庆市2002-2007年中考英语完形填空分析200720062005200420032002小计百分比1动词3444419382名词12115103形容词321118164副词1111485代词12366连词11136127介词11111510总计1010101001050四人一组讨论昨天刚刚做过的2007年重庆市中考完形填空的答案，说出每小题的答案及解题的思路。42434445464748495051Weshouldn’tonlyknowwhatandhow.Weshouldalsoknowwhy.针对以上考点及题型的解题策略尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。我们必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如and、so、but、however、then、also等。★原则上讲完形填空的每一道题都有暗示即clues,有的在本句中，有的在前称为前提示，有的在后称为后暗示,有的暗含于语篇中。注意：要充分利用首句的标示作用第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。（when,where,who,what,how…)解题过程：第一步首句尾句注意：要注意尾句的提示和总结作用1.故事的结局2.问题的结论3.幽默或富有哲理的结尾注意：文章中有中文注释的单词2007重庆市中考完形填空。共205词推荐做题时间15分钟XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivities．Hisfather42himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice．“Idomostofmy43inthecarwhenweare44topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome．Iamtootried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy45theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang，anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment．“4l％ofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt46mostofthetime，andmorethan75％0fthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore47toplay.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang．Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner48orofteneatfastfood49theirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget50.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould51aboutwhatisrightforkids.可以推测：这篇文章是介绍青少年日常生活中过重课程安排，占用了孩子们大量的课余时间，影响他们健康成长的社会问题，作者呼吁：Kidsneedtimetorelax.首句：XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivities．第三段首句：“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”中文注释：anexpert(专家)尾句：Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould51aboutwhatisrightforkids.撇开选项不谈，单从这些句子中，我们可以捕捉到如下信息：（1）XiaoQiang是个12岁中国男孩。（2）他有许多活动。（3）专家认为过量的课程安排是个问题。（4）孩子们需要时间休息。第二步：通读全文通过跳过空格，通览全文，我们明白了大意、理清了观点、分清了层次。本文讲述了许多青少年学生在课余时间奔走于各种各样的afterschoolactivities的问题，专家呼吁Kidsneedtimetorelax.XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivities．Hisfather42himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice．“Idomostofmy43inthecarwhenweare44topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome．Iamtootried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy45theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang，anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment．“4l％ofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt46mostofthetime，andmorethan75％0fthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore47toplay.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang．Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner48orofteneatfastfood49theirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget50.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould51aboutwhatisrightforkids.anddrives跳过空格通读短文：第三步：逐项填空本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案，并划出语篇标志和答题暗示。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。2007重庆市中考完形填空。（共205词推荐做题时间15分钟）XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivities．Hisfather42himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice．“Idomostofmy43inthecarwhenweare44topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome．Iamtootried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy45theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang，anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment．“4l％ofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt46mostofthetime，andmorethan75％0fthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore47toplay.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang．Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner48orofteneatfastfood49theirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget50.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould51aboutwhatisrightforkids.anddrivesboyschoolhome平行结构42.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.hastaken43.A.sportsB.businessC.homeworkD.housework44.A.ridingB.flyingC.walkingD.driving2007重庆市中考完形填空。共205词推荐做题时间15分钟XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivities．Hisfather42himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice．“Idomostofmy43inthecarwhenweare44topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome．Iamtootried,