【名师小课堂】2017届高三英语人教版一轮复习课件：完形微技能 完形微技能―词语复现

词语复现指某一个词在语篇中以原词、同源词(如：protect与protection)、同义词、反义词(如wrong,notcorrect)、上义词(如adult是myfather的上义词)、下义词(如coat是clothes的下义词)等方式重复出现，语篇中的句子正是通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。了解这一语言现象，对解答完形填空很有帮助。完形微技能—词语复现请分析以下例题，找出每句话的线索词并说出每句话是根据什么复现解题的。•1.Lastweek,wedonatedagreatmanythings,suchasfood,clothesandbooks,tothehomelesschildren,whowereverythankfulforour______.A.progressB.donationC.behaviorD.efforts解析：由donated可知，那些无家可归的小孩感激我们的“捐赠”，故选B，根据原词复现解题。经典例题B•2.Sheusuallyhelpsmomwiththehouseworkonweekendsandmompraisesherforher_____.A.assistanceB.activityC.decisionD.choice解析：由help可知，妈妈表扬她的“帮助”，故选A，用近义（同义）复现解题。A•3.The______offeverincludehightemperature,runningnoseandmaybeasorethroat.A.symptomsB.signsC.marksD.looks解析：纵观句意，选项中的symptoms包括hightemperature,runningnoseandmaybeasorethroat，故选A。根据上下义复现解题。其中，symptoms是上义词，hightemperature,runningnose和sorethroat是下义词。A请同学们把上述所学到的词语复现策略完成以下的练习，并说出你解题时具体用到哪种复现。•1.Heisverykindandfriendlytoothers.Becauseofhis___________,heisquitepopularwiththepeoplearoundhim.A.abilityB.honestyC.relationshipD.kindness解析：D由kind得知，选D。他很“友好”。根据原词复现解题。即学即用D•2.Theoldmantendstoforgetthingsfromtimetotime.Inotherwords,heismoreandmore_________.A.forgetfulB.unforgettableC.easy-goingD.hard-working解析：A由forget得知，老人越来越“健忘”，故选A，根据原词复现解题。forgetful“健忘的”，unforgettable“难忘的”。A3.Astrangerappearedatthepartywithoutbeinginvitedandhissuddenandunexpected_______surprisedalltheguestspresent.A.invitationB.crowdC.appearanceD.condition解析：C由appeared得知，选C。他突如其来的“出现”。根据原词复现解题。C•4.Whathesaidmadenosense.Itwasreally___.A.uselessB.meaninglessC.homelessD.hopeless解析：B由madenosense得知，选B。他的话“没有意义”。根据近义复现解题。B•5.Theboyisvery____________.Becauseofhisrudemanners,heisoftenscoldedbyhisparents.A.impoliteB.positiveC.livelyD.curious解析：A由rudemanners得知，那个男孩很“无礼”，故选A，根据近义复现解题。A•6.Jamesisvery_________.Hetendstoattackotherkidsandfightwiththem.A.strongB.aggressiveC.gentleD.firm解析：B由attack和fightwith得知，故选B。James“有攻击性”。根据近义复现解题。B•7.Hetaughtmehowtorelyonother______,particularlyonmyhearing.A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses解析：D选项中的senses包括hearing,故选D。sense是上义词,hearing是下义词。根据上下义复现解题。D•8.Tokeepfit,youshouldkeepawayfromthe__________foods,suchashamburgers,hotdogsandfriedchicken,whicharerichinfat.A.junkB.healthyC.deliciousD.smelly解析：A选项中的junkfood是上义词，包括下义词hamburgers,hotdogsandfriedchicken，故选A。根据上下义复现解题。A•9.Hehasmany___________,suchaslisteningtomusic,reading,dancing,etc,amongwhichplayingchessishisfavorite.A.habitsB.hobbiesC.dutiesD.choices解析：Blisteningtomusic,reading,dancing是下义词，hobby是上义词，故选B。根据上下义复现解题。B•10.Tom’steacherconstantlyadviseshimtoputhisheartintostudies.However,healwaysturnsadeafeartohisteacher’s___________.A.tensionB.worryC.orderD.advice解析：D选项中的advice与advises是同源词，故选D。根据同源词复现解题。D•11.Somestudentsholdtheviewthatit’snecessaryforthemtohaveamobilephone,butinmyview,amobilephoneisnota____________formiddleschoolstudents.A.faultB.secretC.necessityD.pleasure解析：C选项中的necessity与necessary是同源词，故选C。根据同源词复现解题。C•12.Theweatherisalwayschanging.Unlessyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you’relikelytocatchacoldbecauseofthe____________weather.A.changeableB.enjoyableC.suitableD.comfortable解析：A选项中的changeable与changing是同源词，故选A。根据同源词复现解题。A